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Ndagwurugwu nke Osimiri Apurímac, Ene na Mantaro

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Ndagwurugwu nke Osimiri Apurímac, Ene na Mantaro
ndagwurugwu, region
Mba/obodoPeru Dezie
Dị n'ime ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mmiri mmiriApurímac River, Mantaro River, Ene River Dezie
Nhazi ọnọdụ11°42′0″S 74°0′0″W Dezie
Map
 
Na-elele VRAEM
Map nke Valle del ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro
Mpaghara na-arụ ọrụ nke guerilla Path na-enwu, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na VRAEM
Ebe ndị agha dị na VRAEM

Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro ( nke a makwaara dị ka VRAEM, bụ mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Peru, nke dị na ngalaba nke Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, na Junin . [1] [2] Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ebe a na-emepụta coca na Peru. [3] Ọ bụkwa ebe etiti ọrụ otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu aka ekpe bụ Shining Path .

Mpaghara a dara ogbenye nke ukwuu. [3] VRAEM bụ mpaghara nnukwu erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ nke nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ mba ya maka uto na 2007. [4]

mmepụta cocaine

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Kemgbe afọ 2012, Peru agafeela Colombia dị ka mba kacha emepụta cocaine n'ụwa. [5] [6] Site na ego obodo dị n'okpuru $ 10 / ụbọchị, a na-eji ndagwurugwu na-emepụta ngwaahịa mado raw, na ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa ọgwụ na-achịkwa ụzọ Shining . [6] [7] N'ihe dị ka 19,700 hectares (49,000 acres) nke mpaghara mmepụta (2010), ọ bụ mpaghara mmepụta cocaine ugbu a kachasị n'ụwa. [1] [7] A na-ebupụ ngwaahịa tapawa site na ndagwurugwu ahụ site n'aka ndị na-akpa azụ azụ nwa afọ gaa Cuzco, [3] [6] wee gaa n'ihu na-ebuga na nke ọ bụla: ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pacific ; ókèala Bolivian, ebe a na-ere ya na otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ ; ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mule na-ebu ngwaahịa a gawa n'ihu site na njem ụgbọ elu a haziri ahazi na Europe na North America . [7]

Hụkwa

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  • Sivia
  • Pichari

Edensibia

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nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ

  1. 1 2 "Slaves of the past", The Economist, 1 August 2015. Retrieved on 3 August 2015."Slaves of the past". The Economist. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Slaves" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Peru Travel Advisory. travel.state.gov. Retrieved on 2023-05-09.
  3. 1 2 3 Pressly (24 November 2015). The Mochileros. BBC News. Retrieved on 24 November 2015.Pressly, Linda (24 November 2015). "The Mochileros". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pressly2015" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Crecer ya está en el VRAE. Comisión Interministerial de Asuntos Sociales (21 December 2007). Retrieved on 14 November 2009.
  5. ↑ Part 5. Peru Coca Cultivation Survey. Peru Coca Survey for 2005. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved on 14 November 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYTPBack
  7. 1 2 3 Collyns (23 June 2011). Peru's challenge to tackle cocaine trade. BBC News. Retrieved on 26 November 2015.
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