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Ndepụta EMILY Australia

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EMILY's List Australia bụ netwọk ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Australia na-akwado ndị inyom na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Party (ALP). Tọrọ ntọala na 1996, EMILY's List Australia sitere na EMILY's List, kọmitii na-eme ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ebumnuche ndị yiri ya na United States.

Okwu ndị bụ isi na nkwado otu a na-akwado ndị a na-azọ ọkwa bụ ụkpụrụ nke ịha nhatanha, ụdị dị iche iche, ikike ịmụ nwa, na inye nha nhata ụgwọ na nlekọta ụmụaka.[1] Nzukọ a na-akwado ndị na-eme ntuli aka site na onyinye eduzi, nkwado ego "Early Money", nchọpụta ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị na nkwado afọ ofufo.[2] Ahọpụtala ndị otu nde 284 EMILY ka ha bụrụ ndị omeiwu steeti na gọọmentị etiti dị ka 2013.[1]

Okwu mmalite

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Aha EMILY sitere na United States nke ya na ya bu okwu okwu okwu nke "Early Money Is Like Yeast"[4] [5] site n'okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, "Ego mbụ dị ka yist, n'ihi na ọ na-enyere aka ịzụlite doug.[2][3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Afọ ndị 1990

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N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1994, na Fire with Fire: The Feminist Forum nke emere na Sydney Town Hall, Joan Kirner kwuru atụmatụ a dị ugbu a n'ihu ALP National Executive iji webata ụdị Australia nke US Emily's List. [4]

N'afọ 1994, Nzukọ Mba ALP weputara Iwu Nkwupụta nke chọrọ ka a họpụta ụmụ nwanyị na pasent 35 nke oche ndị a ga-mmeri, na ntuli aka niile, site na afọ 2002.[5] Nke a bụ n'otu oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka Iwu Affirmative Action (Equal Employment Opportunity for Women) nke 1986. N'afọ 1995, ALP kpebiri ịmepụta ụdị dị n'ime EMILY's List, na 1996 Kirner guzobere EMILY-List Australia n'èzí pati ahụ. [6][7][8] na ebumnuche nke inweta 45% nke ụmụ nwanyị na House of Representatives na Senate.

Afọ 2000

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Na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke afọ 2004 EMILY's List nyere ngụkọta nke $ 100,000 maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa. Nnyocha nke EMILY's List mere ma nyefee ya n'aka ndị isi nke Labour Party kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị Labor weere onye na-ekwuchitere ahụike n'oge ahụ bụ Julia Gillard dị ka onye kachasị mma n'oge mkpọsa ahụ, na Praịm Minista John Howard n'oge nke abụọ. Banyere Mark Latham, ntinye aka ha kwuru; "isiokwu ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ: ime ihe ike, nchegbu a na-eme ka ọ daa maka mkpọsa ahụ, enweghị ahụmịhe, na-aga n'ihu mgbe niile banyere ndabere, azịza glib, usoro nwata nwoke na-emegbu mmadụ n'oge gara aga".[9]

2010-dị ugbu a

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Na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke 2010 EMILY's List mere nyocha Gender Gap na oche isii dị n'akụkụ ma mee mkpọsa a kapịrị ọnụ na-etinye ihe ndị dị na isiokwu nke 'Anyị Pụghị ịtụkwasị Tony obi', 'Ka anyị mee akụkọ ihe mere eme' na 'Torpedo the Speedo'.[10]

Na ntuli aka nke 2012 Australian Capital Territory na Northern Territory, maka oge mbụ EMILY's List kwadoro onye ọ bụla na-azọ ọkwa onye otu Labour Party na-azọrọ ntuli aka ndị ahụ.[11][12]

Praịm minista nwanyị mbụ nke Australia, Julia Gillard, bụ onye guzobere EMILY's List Australia ma nyere aka ịkwadebe iwu mbụ ha. O gosipụtara Okwu Ndepụta EMILY nke Inaugural na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, Canberra na Septemba 2011.[13]

Ọdịdị nhazi

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EMILY's List Australia bụ nke Kọmitii Mba na-achịkwa nke gụnyere ndị omeiwu, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na ndị inyom unionists. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ òtù na-akwado, ọ bụghị usoro nke ALP na-achịkwa ya. Na steeti na mpaghara, e nwere "Action Groups" (ELAG) nke nwere usoro nhazi nke ha.[14] Sharon Claydon, Onye otu Australian House of Representatives na Leigh Svendsen bụ ndị National Co-convenors ugbu a.[15]

Hụkwa

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  • Ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị na Australia
  • Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Australia
  • Ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Senate Australia

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ "EMILY's List Australia - Current Members of Parliament" 2013, Retrieved 2013-07-31
  2. ↑ EMILY's List Australia - History. Archived from the original on 2010-07-08. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
  3. ↑ Marian Sawer (1999). "EMILY's List and Angry White Men: Gender Wars in the Nineties". Journal of Australian Studies. 
  4. ↑ Karen Fletcher (1994-12-14). Put another dime in the jukebox, baby. Green Left Weekly #171. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
  5. ↑ Making A Difference: How EMILY's List is working to achieve gender equity in Parliaments (2002-06-14). Archived from the original on 6 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
  6. ↑ Jane S. Jaquette (Autumn 1997). "Women in Power: From Tokenism to Critical Mass". Foreign Policy (108): 23–37. DOI:10.2307/1149087. 
  7. ↑ Murray McLaughlin. "Martin basking in huge election win", ABC, 2005-06-20. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
  8. ↑ Tremblay, Manon (2005). Sharing Power: Women, Parliament, Democracy. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-4089-2. 
  9. ↑ Maiden. "Gillard gets top rating by women", The Australian, 30 November 2004, p. 2.
  10. ↑ Patricia Karvelas (10 August 2010) "Women's group takes on Tony", The Australian. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  11. ↑ "EMILY's List Australia - Every Woman Labor Candidate in NT Election a Member of EMILY's List". 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  12. ↑ "EMILY's List Australia - Every Woman Labor Candidate in ACT Election a Member of EMILY's List". 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  13. ↑ Mamamia.com.au (15 September 2011) "Don't take women's rights for granted: Gillard". Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  14. ↑ EMILY's List Australia - People. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
  15. ↑ "EMILY's List - About Us". Retrieved 2013-07-31.
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