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Ndepụta nke ndị isi nri nwanyị nwere kpakpando Michelin

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Ụmụ nwanyị na-esi nri so n'ime ndị mbụ e nyere Kpakpando Michelin. N'ime Michelin Guide, e webatara kpakpando na 1926 na usoro kpakpando atọ dị ugbu a agbakwunyere na 1931. Mgbe mbụ e nyere kpakpando atọ na 1933, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-esi nri, Eugénie Brazier na Marie Bourgeois, so n'ime ha. E nyela ọtụtụ ndị isi nri nwanyị kpakpando atọ kemgbe ahụ, gụnyere Marguerite Bise, Sophie Bise, Nadia Santini, Elena Arzak, Clare Smyth, Anne-Sophie Pic, Carme Ruscalleda na Ana Roš.

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi nri nwoke nyere kpakpando amụbawo nke ukwuu karịa ndị e nyere ụmụ nwanyị. Agbanyeghị, enwere mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị sitere na mba dị iche iche a na-enye onyinye, n'ihi mgbasawanye nke mpaghara ndị ntuziaka ahụ kpuchiri. Enweghị ụmụ nwanyị na-ejide kpakpando emewo ka a katọrọ onye nduzi Michelin ugboro ugboro, bụ ndị n'aka nke ya rụtụrụ aka na enweghi ndị isi nwanyị n'ozuzu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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E bipụtara Michelin Guide na 1900 na France iji kwalite ịkwọ ụgbọala. N'afọ 1926, ọ malitere ịghọ ọkachamara na nyocha nri dị mma, na-ewebata usoro otu kpakpando. Usoro kpakpando atọ dị ugbu a malitere na 1931, [1] Otú ọ dị, enyeghị kpakpando anọ ruo na mbipụta 1933 . [2][3][4]

Onye isi nri nwanyị mbụ jidere kpakpando Michelin bụ Élisa Blanc na 1929. [5]

Ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-esi nri nwere kpakpando Michelin atọ bịara na mbipụta 1933 ahụ, ya bụ Eugénie Brazier na Marie Bourgeois. Otú ọ dị, Brazier ritere kpakpando atọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ La Mère Brazier ya na Lyon na Col de la Luère. O jidere isii niile ruo afọ 20, na ndekọ ya maka ijide ọtụtụ kpakpando guzo ruo mgbe Alain Ducasse kụrụ ya na 1998.[3] Ọ guzo dị ka ihe ndekọ maka nwanyị na-esi nri ruo mgbe Carme Ruscalleda meriri kpakpando nke asaa ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.[6]

Ụfọdụ ndị isi nri Michelin nwere kpakpando na-ahọrọ ịghara ime okwu sitere na okike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe akpọrọ Dominique Crenn siri nri nwanyị kachasị mma n'ụwa site na Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 50 kacha mma n'ụwa na 2016, iwe were ya, na-atụle na-ezo aka na okike ya "na-ebelata, adịghị mkpa na adịghị mkpa.[7]

Ihe nrite ndị e nyere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya

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Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Marguerite Bise ghọrọ nwanyị nke atọ meriri kpakpando Michelin atọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya Auberge du Père Bise na 1950. A na-akọkarị na enwere oghere afọ 50 tupu Anne-Sophie Pic ghọrọ nwanyị nke anọ meriri otu kpakpando atọ, [1] [2] [3] [4] n'agbanyeghị nwa nwa Bise Sophie na-enwetaghachi ụlọ nri ezinụlọ. Kpakpando atọ na 1985, [5] na onyinye ndị yiri ya nke Michelin nyere ndị isi nwanyị dị ka Nadia Santini, [6] Elena Arzak na Clare Smyth na nwa oge.[8][9][10]

Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na-esi nri nwere kpakpando Michelin amụbaala n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ha ka dị ole na ole. Nke a bụ n'otu akụkụ n'ihi pasentị nke ndị isi nri nwanyị; 4.7% nke ndị isi na United States bụ ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 20% na United Kingdom.[11] Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ndị isi nri nwanyị nwere kpakpando emeela ka a katọọ Michelin Guide, yana nsogbu ndị ọzọ dị ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụgwọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị isi nri nwoke na ndị nwanyị.[12]

Nsogbu a bilitere na onye nduzi Michelin Michael Ellis mgbe mbipụta nke 2018 New York City gasịrị, onye kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "enweghị ike ime ihe ọ bụla" iji dozie ya. N'ikpeazụ, otu ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya kwuru, "N'ụzọ na-arịwanye elu, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-abanye n'ọrụ ahụ na mba a na gburugburu ụwa. Michelin anaghị etinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ recruitment. Anyị ji ụdị dị iche iche kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu ma nwee obi ụtọ ịhụ ihe na-aga n'ihu na ụdị nri". [13]

Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-esi nri nwere kpakpando Michelin

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Isi ihe

  • † Ihe nnọchianya a na-egosi ndị na-esi nri meriri kpakpando Michelin dị ka onye isi nri n'okpuru onye isi nri, onye a na-ewerekwa na ọ meriri kpakpu ahụ.
  • ‡ Ihe nnọchianya a na-egosi ndị na-esi nri meriri kpakpando Michelin dị ka onye isi nri na onye isi nri ọzọ.
  • Ihe nnọchianya a na-egosi ndị na-esi nri bụ ndị na-ebu ụzọ nwee kpakpando n'okpuru onye isi nri ma mesịa nwee ma ọ bụ nweta kpakpando ndị ahụ n'onwe ha.

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta ndị isi nri
  • Ndepụta nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Michelin 3-star
  • Ndepụta nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ

Ihe edeturu

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Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Feloni. "How the Michelin Guide made a tire company the world's fine dining authority", Business Insider, 20 October 2014. Retrieved on 23 December 2017.
  2. ↑ History of the MICHELIN guide. Michelin Guide (21 April 2016). Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved on 23 December 2017.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Reid (12 August 2016). A Name You Should Know: Eugénie Brazier. Eater. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved on 1 December 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "brazier" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Boxell. "Star-crossed", Financial Times, 15 July 2011. Retrieved on 9 December 2017.
  5. ↑ Les Mères Lyonnaises,Cuisine des Gones Cuisine lyonnaise. www.cuisine-des-gones.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved on 2021-10-30.
  6. ↑ Bansal (29 June 2017). Q&A With Seven-Michelin-Starred Catalan Chef Carme Ruscalleda. The Daily Meal. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved on 7 December 2017.
  7. ↑ Not just a great female chef. A great chef with three Michelin stars.. CNN (31 May 2018). Archived from the original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved on 30 November 2019.
  8. ↑ Dal Pescatore. The Worlds 50 Best Restaurants. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved on 18 August 2012.
  9. ↑ Chef Elena Arzak of Restaurante Arzak – Biography. StarChefs (August 2016). Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved on 9 December 2017.
  10. ↑ Gardham. "Revealed: First three Michelin star female chef", The Daily Telegraph, 27 November 2007. Retrieved on 29 January 2012.
  11. ↑ "The Rise of the Female Michelin Star Chef", Elite Traveller. Retrieved on 1 December 2017.
  12. ↑ Bahler. "None of New York's New Michelin Stars Went to Female Chefs", Time, 16 November 2016. Retrieved on 1 December 2017.
  13. ↑ Tuder (31 October 2017). Michelin 'Can't Do Anything' to Change Lack of Female Representation, Director Says. Eater. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved on 1 December 2017.
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