Neils Walwin Holm
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Naijiria |
| Aha enyere | Neils |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Holm |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1866 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Gold Coast Colony |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1927 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto, onye ọka iwu |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
| nnọchiaha nkeonwe | L485 |
Neils Walwin Holm (1866 - 1927?) bụ onye na-ese foto n'ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nke mechara nweta ọzụzụ ọzọ dị ka onye ọka iwu.[1] Ọ bụ "onye na-ese foto kachasị mma nke Lagos, West Africa, site na 1890 ruo 1910".[2]
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Holm na Gold Coast.[1] Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1883, ma mụta ọrụ n'aka ụmụ nwanne nna ya, bụ ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto. N'ịhapụ ha na 1885, otu onye ahịa Germany nyere ya ọrụ nke bubatara ngwá ọrụ foto maka ya iji. Site na ọrụ ya, o jisiri ike zụta ngwá ọrụ ahụ, wee kwaga Lagos Colony na 1886.[3]
O wuru azụmahịa foto na-aga nke ọma n'ebe ahụ, na-enweta ọrụ mbụ site n'aka ndị ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na Lagos Colony iji webata efere akọrọ, na-eji efere ndị e mepụtara na Ilford na England. Ọ lụrụ di na 1890, ọ bụ ezie na nwunye ya nwụrụ na 1892.[3]
Na Julaị 1893 Holm gara Britain na nke mbụ ya, na-eleta ihe ngosi Pall Mall nke Photographic Society of Great Britain. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Lagos, ọ kpọsara onwe ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya West Africa nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na mba UK. Ọ nọgidere na-enwe njikọ transatlantic site na iji adreesị eriri telegraphic na mgbasa ozi na magazin British Practical Photographer . N'afọ 1895, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Royal Photographic Society, ma n'afọ 1896 ọ ghọrọ onye otu.[3]
N'afọ 1900, ọ laghachiri London ịga nzukọ mbụ nke Pan-African Conference. Ọ gara London ọzọ na 1903.[3]
Na 1910 ọ hapụrụ foto, site na 1910 ruo 1917 ọ gara ọzụzụ na Middle Temple dị ka onye ọka iwu maka ụlọ ikpe Lagos.[3]
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Olubukola A. Gbadegesin (2014). "'Photographer Unknown': Neils Walwin Holm and the (Ir)retrievable Lives of African Photographers". History of Photography 38 (1).
- ↑ Charles Gore (2013). "Neils Walwin Holm: Radicalising the Image in Lagos Colony, West Africa". History of Photography 37 (3).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Charles Gore (Autumn 2015). "Intersecting Archives: Intertextuality and the West African Photographer". African Arts 48 (3).