Nell Irvin Onye Na-ese Ihe
Nell Irvin Painter ( ọrịa Nell Elizabeth Irvin ; Ọgọst 2, 1942) bụ onye ọkọkọ ihe mere eme America ama ama maka ọrụ ya na-eso ihe mere eme South United States nke apụ nke iri na ndụ. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Princeton dị ka Edwards Prọfesọ nke American History Emerita. [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Organization of American Historians [2] na onye isi oche nke Southern Historical Association, [3] wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche ndị isi oche MacDowell na 2020. [1]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ ya dị ka Nell Irvin na Houston, Texas, nye Dona Lolita (McGruder) Irvin na Frank Edward Irvin. [1] Nne ya akara akara ugo na Houston College for Negroes (1937) ma ike bonere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ na eze nke Oakland, California . Nna ya nna nna na 1937 n'oge oké mkpa mba n'obi; o mechara zuo maka ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ . Ọmụma ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, ebe ọ mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. [2] O nwere nwanne nwoke nke nkata Frank, onye gburu n'oge ọ bụ nwata
Eziniche ya kwagara Oakland, California, mgbe ọ dị izu iri. [1] Ha bụ nke nke ebili mmiri nke abụọ nke Great Migration nke ọtụtụ nde ndị Africa America si na Deep South na obodo mepere emepe; site na 1940 ruo 1970, ọtụtụ ndị kwagara West Coast maka ọrụ ozi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na-eto eto, na-ebu na California. Ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ha anọwo na California 1920 [2]
Agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye na-ese ihe gara Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọha na Oakland, Oakland Technical High School, nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1959.[2] [3]
Ọ Amụma BA na nkà ihe ọkụ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na 1964. N'ime afor University University ya, ọ-agho ihe mere eme nke France na Mahadum Bordeaux, France, 1962–63. akwụkwọ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na postgraduate, ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Institute of African Studies na Mahadum Ghana, 1965–66. Na 1967, ọ gụchara MA na Mahadum California, Los Angeles . Na 1974, ọ ama na Ph.D. na Mahadum Harvard. [4]
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Princeton, Painter la n'iche n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mason Gross School of Arts na Mahadum Rutgers, ebe ọ MasterCard BFA na nkà na 2009. [1] O mechara nweta MFA na ike si Rhode Island School of Design na 2011 [2] Ihe mbụ mbụ ya, Old na Art School, na- uche na pịa a. [5]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọsịrị Ph.D., Painter ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ wee bụrụ prọfesọ na-akpa àgwà na Mahadum Pennsylvania . Site na 1980 ruo 1988 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill . Na 1988 ọ na-akpọtụ kpọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Mahadum Princeton . Na 1990–91 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Princeton na Afro-American Studies, na 1991, egosi ya Edwards Prọfesọ nke American History. Site na 1997 ruo 2000 ọ bụ onye isi mmemme na igbu ihe igbu Africa-American. [1] Ọ jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ na Princeton ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2005.
Mbipụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye na-ese ihe edeela akwụkwọ asatọ ndị a dịka nke 2018. Na mgbakwunye, o deela ọtụtụ nyocha, edemede na akụkọ. Edemede ya kachasị ọhụrụ (site na 2020, nke a na-akpọ My Corona Occupation) bụ maka ahụmịhe ya na imepụta nka na ide n'oge ọrịa a. [6]
- (1976) Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas After Reconstruction. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-00951-4.
- Hudson (1979). The Narrative of Hosea Hudson: His Life as a Negro Communist in the South. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674601109.
- (1989) Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-30588-3.
- (1997) Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31708-4.
- (2002) Southern History Across the Color Line. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-5360-3.
- (2005) Creating Black Americans: African-American History and Its Meanings, 1619 to the Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513755-2.
- (2010) The History of White People. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07949-4. A 'New York Times bestseller.[7]
- Old in Art School: A Memoir of Starting Over. Counterpoint Press, 2018. ISBN 978-1640090613.
Na mgbakwunye na ihe odide ya, ọ na-emepụta nka na-atụgharị na ịkpa ókè megide ndị America America ma gosipụta ọrụ a na mmemme nka ya kwa afọ. http://www.nellpainter.com/art.html
Nkwenye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye na-ese ihe anatala ogo sitere na Dartmouth College, Mahadum Wesleyan, na Mahadum Yale, n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. [1] N'afọ 1986, ọhịa ahịa Candace site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women. [8]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1989, Painter onye isi ọnụ ọgụgụ Glenn Shafer, [1] onye na-ahụ echiche Dempster-Shafer. [9] </link>[ <span title="fails verification and is a primary source (April 2021)">ka mma<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>isi iyi<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>achọrọ</span> ]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Best-selling Author and Visual Artist Nell Painter Appointed Chair of MacDowell Colony Board of Directors - News (en). MacDowell. Retrieved on 2022-04-16.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 An Oral History With Williams (Bil) Banks. The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved on February 22, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "oral" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Nell Irvin Painter, Class of 1959. School Historical Archive (March 30, 2015). Retrieved on February 22, 2016.
- ↑ Nell Irvin Painter Home Page. Retrieved on July 5, 2010.
- ↑ "Old in Art School: A Memoir of Starting Over (Hardcover)", Women & Children First. Retrieved on March 13, 2018. (in en)
- ↑ macdowellcolony.org
- ↑ "Nell Irvin Painter", The New York Review of Books. Retrieved on June 17, 2018.
- ↑ CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982–1990, Page 3. National Coalition of 100 Black Women. Archived from the original on March 14, 2003.
- ↑ Curriculum Vitae for Glenn Shafer.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
- Nduzi na Nell Irvin Painter Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Mahadum Duke
- "Nell Irvin Painter", Ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme, Mahadum Princeton
- Appearances
- Mkparịta ụka ya na onye na-ese ihe na "Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ African American", Jenụwarị 14, 2011
- "Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka 'agbụrụ ọcha' - ma ọ bụ agbụrụ ọ bụla ọzọ, ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu", The Sunday Edition, CBC Radio, September 17, 2017
- Jeffrey Brown, [ https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/this-new-and-old-artist-offers-a-self-portrait-in-starting-over "Nke a ọhụrụ na 'ochie' nka na-enye ihe onyonyo nke onwe na ibido ọzọ", PBS NewsHour, Julaị 23, 2018