Nick Zangwill
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| aha enyere | Nick |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 27 Ọktoba 1957 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | academic, philosopher |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Hull |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of London |
Nick Zangwill (amụrụ n'afọ 1957) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Britain na prọfesọ nyocha nsọpụrụ na Mahadum College London na Mahadum Lincoln . [1]A maara ya maka nka ya na Nkà ihe ọmụma omume (karịsịa Metaethics), na ịma mma (karịsịa nkà ihe ọmụma nke egwu na nka anya).[2]
O dekwara banyere metaphysics, epistemology, nkà ihe ọmụma nke uche, na arụmụka.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na metaethics, Zangwill agbachitere non-naturalism, na-elebara anya pụrụ iche na ịdabere n'omume ọma na ihe okike. Ọ gbachitere externalism banyere omume ọma, mepụtara akụkụ nke Expressivism, ma gbachitere echiche na-abụghị nke na-esote.
Na ịma mma, Zangwill akọwaala ọnọdụ ya dị ka 'usoro dị nro' na nka dị ka ọ na-ezo aka na njirimara ndị ahụ "nke a na-ekpebi naanị site na mmetụta ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe anụ ahụ - ọ bụrụhaala na njirimara anụ ahụ a na-ekwu maka ya abụghị mmekọrịta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na oge ndị ọzọ. "Onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Branko Mitrovic akọwapụtara usoro na nka na "ozizi nke na-ekwu na àgwà mara mma nke ọrụ nka anya na nke ebe".[3]
Echiche ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Banyere iri anụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Zangwill akatọwo ikike ụmụ anụmanụ na Iri akwụkwọ nri ma kwuo na "ndị na-eri akwụkwọ nri na ndị na-eri nri bụ ndị iro sitere n'okike nke anụmanụ a zụlitere ka a rie ha". [4]N'akwụkwọ ya nke 2021 Our Moral Duty to Eat Meat nke e bipụtara na Journal of the American Philosophical Association, Zangwill na-ekwu na ịdị adị nke anụ ụlọ na-adabere n'omume iri ha, nakwa na iri anụ emeela ka ọtụtụ nde anụmanụ rite uru ma nye ha ndụ dị mma. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ekwu na iri anụ anụ na-abụghị nke mmadụ abụghị naanị ihe a na-ekwe ka ọ dị mma maka ọtụtụ nde anụmanụ. Otú ọ dị, Zangwill mere ka o doo anya na arụmụka a anaghị emetụta anụ ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ndụ dị mma. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-ekwu na iri anụ bụ ihe ziri ezi, ọ na-apụta naanị anụ sitere na anụmanụ ndị nwere ndụ dị mma n'ozuzu. [5]Zangwill kwuru na "Echere m na ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ anụmanụ ndị a na-azụ n'ụlọ dị mma karịa ndụ anụmanụ gị. Ụmụ mmadụ na-echere ha, ha anaghị eme ọtụtụ ihe. Anyị na-ewepụ ndị na-eri ha. Anyị na'enye ha nri, anyị na-enye ha ọbụna ịhụnanya".[6]
Nkà ihe ọmụma nke egwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma dị ka Zangwill agbatịwo ọmụmụ nke ịma mma na egwu, dịka ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka Jerrold Levinson na Peter Kivy mụrụ na narị afọ nke abụọ. N'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2015 banyere ịma mma nke egwu akpọrọ Music and Aesthetic Reality: Formalism and the Limits of Description, Zangwill na-ewebata ọnọdụ ya dị ka ihe dị adị site n'ikwu, "Site na 'realism' banyere ahụmịhe egwu, m na-ekwu maka echiche nke na-ebute ihe ndị mara mma nke egwu na ahụmịhe anyị nke ihe ndị a: ahụmịhe egwú bụ mmata banyere ọtụtụ ụda na ihe ndị mara kyau ha na-ekpebi. Ahụmịhe anyị na-eduzi na ọdịdị ụda na ihe mara mma nke ihe ndị mara amara ya.[7]
Nkà ihe ọmụma nke uche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Zangwill na-agbachitere otu 'na-adịghị ike' nke echiche ahụ na uche bụ ihe dị mma, yana anomalism nke uche. [citation needed]
Nkà ihe ọmụma nke arụmụka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Zangwill na-agbachitere eziokwu banyere arụmụka na mwakpo inferentialism. [citation needed]
Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Metaphysics nke Ịma Mma (Cornell UP, 2001)
- Ihe okike mara mma (Oxford UP, 2007)
- Egwú na Eziokwu: Formalism na njedebe nke nkọwa (Routledge, 2015)
- Scruton's Aesthetics (ed., ya na Andy Hamilton) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)
- Ọrụ Omume Anyị Iri Anụ (Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 2021)
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Nick Zangwill. The Murphy Institute. Retrieved on 17 December 2018.
- ↑ Nathan (2009). "On Zangwill's aesthetic theory of art". Sztuka I Filozofia 35. Retrieved on 17 December 2018.
- ↑ Branko Mitrović, Philosophy for architects (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, [2011]), p. 51.
- ↑ "Why you should eat meat". aeon.co. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ↑ Zangwill (2021). "Our Moral Duty to Eat Meat" (in en). Journal of the American Philosophical Association 7 (3): 295–311. DOI:10.1017/apa.2020.21. ISSN 2053-4477.
- ↑ "Why eating animals is our moral duty". rnz.co.nz. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ↑ Nick Zangwill. Music and Aesthetic Reality: Formalism and the Limits of Description. Page 14. 2015.