Nina Crummy
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
aha enyere | Nina |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Crummy |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | archaeologist |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Keele |
Ihe nrite | Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries |
Academia.edu profile URL | https://independent.academia.edu/NinaCrummy |
Nina Crummy bụ onye Britain na-amụ banyere ihe ochie na ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala (obere ihe ndị a chọtara), ọkachasị nke ọdịbendị ihe onwunwe nke Rom.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Crummy gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Keele [1] ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara n'ihe nchọpụta ihe ochie. [2] [3][4] bụbu Archaeological Archive Manager na Museum of London, [1] ebe o nyere aka mepụta ụkpụrụ nke Museum maka itinye ihe nchọpụta ihe ochie. [2] [5][6] wusiri ihe ncheta ihe ochie nke London ike, nke dị na Lever Street, onye bu ụzọ na London Archaeological Archive & Research Centre (LAARC). [1] [2] [7][8][9] nwere mmekọrịta ogologo oge na Mahadum nke Reading, dị ka onye nyocha na-eleta na Ngalaba nke Archaeology [1] na dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na Silchester Town Life Project. [2] [3] [10][11] họpụtara ya n'oge gara aga dị ka onye otu Society of Antiquaries nke London. [1] [2]
[12][13] dere ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe ochie na akwụkwọ gbasara obere nchọpụta, site na nchịkọta ebe ruo ihe ndị dị n'otu n'otu. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na obere nchọpụta sitere na Roman Colchester (Camulodunum) [14] na Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum).[15] [16][17][18] onyiny[19] maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị e ji eme ihe gụnyere ndị dị na ngwá ọrụ ụlọ mposi ndị Rom [1] na imepụta ihe ndị e mere n'ọkpụkpụ ndị Rom. [2] [3] Akwụkwọ [20], The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9, [1] akọwaala dị ka 'bible nke ndị Rom chọtara ụwa na Britain' site n'aka onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie ma chọta ọkachamara Hillary Cool. [2]
Ụdị Ọrụ Crummy maka Obere Nchọpụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ Crummy bipụtara The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9 [1] bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nyochara ma gosipụta ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala (obere ihe ndị a chọtara) n'ime 'ọrụ' ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị 'ihe'. [21] [22][23] bụ ezie na a na-enyo usoro nkewa a enyo, maka ime ka ọtụtụ ọrụ ihe dị mfe, ọ ka nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu karịsịa n'ime nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Rom na Britain.
Isiokwu nke ụdị ọrụ bụ: Nkeji 1: Ihe ịchọ mma onwe onye ma ọ bụ uwe; Nkeji 2: Ụlọ mposi, ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ; Nkeji 3: Ihe eji emepụta ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ nke akwa; Nkeji 4: Ngwá ụlọ na oche; Nkeji 5: Ihe eji eme ihe ntụrụndụ; Nkeji 6: Ihe eji eme arọ na ịtụle; Nkeji 7: Ihe eji eme ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na nkwukọrịta edere ede; Nkeji 8: Ihe ndị metụtara njem. '''Nkeji nke 12''': Ụlọ na ọrụ; Nkebi nke 10: Ngwá Ọrụ; Nkebi ya nke 11: Ihe nkedo na ihe nkedo; Nkebi na 12: Ihe ndị metụtara ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ. Ụdị 13: Ngwá agha. Ihe nchoputa dika ngwá agha, ihe eji eme ihe agha, ihe ndi agha nwere njikọ, na ọtụmọkpọ nke ndi agha nwere ike iji mee ihe; '''Nkebi nke 17''': Ihe ndi metụtara nkwenkwe na omume okpukpe; Nkebi ya: Ihe na ihe mkpofu metụtara ọrụ ígwè; Nkebi na 16: Ihe na ihe omimi metụtara mpi, mpi, ọkpụkpụ, na ezé; Nkebi 17: Ihe na ihe ndị mkpofu metụtara imepụta arịa ite ma ọ bụ ihe pipeclay; Nkebi 18: Ihe ndị ọrụ ha amaghị ma ọ bụ njirimara ha.
Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'A chronology of Roman-British bone pins'. Britannia 10: 157-163
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ịrụ ọrụ na Colchester'. Britannia 12: 277-285
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Obere Nchọpụta Ndị Rom site na Nchọpụta na Colchester 1971-9. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Site na afọ ojuju onwe onye gaa na azụmahịa: ihe akaebe na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe akaebe maka imepụta akwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ England n'oge tupu mmeri. Na: D. G. Koslin & J. Snyde (ed.). Izute akwa na uwe oge ochie: Ihe, ederede, ihe oyiyi. Basingstoke: Palgrave
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ndị ikom isii na-eje ozi n'eziokwu: Usoro bụ isi maka ọmụmụ nke obere nchọpụta'. Na: R. Hingley & S. Willis (ed.). Nchọpụta ndị Rom: ihe gbara ya gburugburu na echiche; usoro nke nzukọ e nwere na Mahadum Durham, July 2002. Oxford: Oxbow
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Bears na mkpụrụ ego: Ihe oyiyi nke nchedo na olili ụmụaka Rom. Britannia 41: 37-93
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Njem na njem'. Na: L. Allason-Jones (ed). Ihe ndị e ji rụọ na Rom Britain: Ebumnuche na Ojiji Ha. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 46-67
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ngwa mmiri: Ihe nnọchianya nke enweghị nkwenye? '. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 35.3: 285-293
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Ihe ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Rom Britain'. Na: D. Bird (ed). Ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ na South-East Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books: 255-281
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'Otu nchọta'. Na: M. Fulford, A. Clarke, E. Durham & N. Pankhurst. Late Iron Age Calleva: The Pre-conquest Occupation na Silchester Insula IX
Akwụkwọ ndị edepụtara edepụtara edepụta
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2005. Foto, Ọrụ na Ụwa Ọdịnala: Essays in Honour of Donald Bailey and Catherine Johns. Akwụkwọ bụ́ Instrumentum 29. Ugwu: Maazị Mergoil
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Igwupụta nke ili ozu ndị Rom na ndị ọzọ, Chọọchị na Ebe Ndị Mọnk na Colchester, 1971-88. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 'A black mineral amulet si n'ebe ili ozu nke Colchester. Britannia 51
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe nrite ndị agha, ọla na mkpụrụ ego sitere na Colchester. Britannia 47: 1-28
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịhazi ahụ na Late Iron Age na Roman Britain: A Contextual Approach to toile Instruments. Monagnac: Instrumentum Monograph
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
- ↑ The Silchester Core Project Team. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
- ↑ Museum of London Archaeological Archive: Standards Preface.
- ↑ (1996) in Devonshire: Women in Industry and Technology: From Prehistory to the Present Day. Museum of London.
- ↑ Swain (2007). An Introduction to Museum Archaeology. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Shepherd (2011). "The London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre: Past, Present and Future". The Archaeologist (20).
- ↑ The Silchester Core Project Team. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
- ↑ The 'Town Life' Project 1997-2002: Abandonment. University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
- ↑ University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
- ↑ (14 February 2020) "Salon 130". Salon: Society of Antiquaries of London Online Newsletter (130).
- ↑ University of Reading Staff List (2008-9). University of Reading.
- ↑ Bibliography of Nina Crummy. Archéophile.
- ↑ ADS Library. Archaeological Data Service.
- ↑ Colchester Archaeological Trust Report Titles. Colchester Archaeological Trust Online Report Library.
- ↑ Silchester Town Life Project Publications (since 1997). University of Reading: Silchester Archaeology.
- ↑ Nina Crummy (2017). "Working skeletal materials in south-eastern Roman Britain", in Bird: Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain. Oxbow Books.
- ↑ Crummy (1981). "Bone-working at Colchester". Britannia 12: 277–285. DOI:10.2307/526252.
- ↑ Crummy (1979). "A Chronology of Romano-British Bone Pins". Britannia 10: 157–163. DOI:10.2307/526051.
- ↑ Hella Eckardt (2008). Styling the body in Later Iron Age and Roman Britain: A Contextual Approach to Toilet Instruments. M. Mergoil.
- ↑ Cool. A Basic Bibliography for Studying Romano-British Small Finds. Barbican Research Associates.
- ↑ Ellen Swift (2016). "The development of artefact studies", in Millett: The Oxford Handbook of Roman Britain. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Martin Millett (2017). "Discussion. Reflections on the representational use of artefact evidence", in Van Oyden: Materialising Roman Histories. Oxbow Books.
- ↑ Allison (2013). People and Spaces in Roman Military Bases. Cambridge University Press, 42–43.