Nitrosomonas europaea
| Nitrosomonas europaea | |
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| Species: | N. europaea
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| Binomial name | |
| Nitrosomonas europaea Winogradsky 1892
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| Nitrosomonas europaea | |
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| Species: | N. europaea
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| Binomial name | |
| Nitrosomonas europaea Winogradsky 1892
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.Nitrosomonas europaea bụ Gram-negative obligate chemolithoautotroph nke nwera ike na-enweta ike ya niile na reductant maka uto site na oxidation nke amonia na nitrite na-ebi n'ike ebe dị ka ala, kaadị, mmiri, ikike nke ụlọ na n' elu ihe nkiri. n'ebe ndị nwere e popu ebe ikuku nnukwu mmiri nitrogen
N'ihi nnukwu amonia nke nje a kwesịrị iri maka ike ikewa, nkewa sel nwere ike were ụbọchị ole na ole. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe agba na anaghịamụ ihe nke ukwuu. E mkpara microbe a ka ọ bụ nje na-akpata amonia-oxidizing ala ma mara na ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke nwere ike ịba uru na bioremediation . A ka na-eme ọtụtụ ihe na nje bacteria, mana ọ ga-ewe oge n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ nkewa cell na-eme na nnukwu nitrogen dị mkpa iji dị ndụ.
Ọ bụ ebe na iji photosynthesis eme ihe maka ike Mkpughe ihe esere, "ọkụ" amonia na oxygen bụ. Ha abụọ bụ nke Nitrosomonas europaea . Microbe a na-anabata pH nke 6.0-9.0, izi ezi mma bụ ihe; nwere aerobic metabolism; ma na- nhọrọ n'etiti 20-30 degrees Celsius. Ọtụtụ bụ ike nwere flagella dị na mpaghara pola n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ ụdị na-agagharị.
Mmeghachi omume nke nje bacteria ndị a na-akpata bụ mbụ mbụ na oxidation nke amonia na nitrate. Nitrosomonas europae mkpa na-azụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwalite ihe na-eso ụzọ mbụ nke oxidizing amonia na nitrate. Ihe ọmụmụ na-egosi na nje bacteria amonia-oxidizing (AOB) na-enye aka nke ukwuu na ike nitrous oxide zuru ụwa ọnụ (nke nitrite na-ahụ). Ihe ndị ozi ndị ọzọ na-egosi na AOB bụ isi iyi nke nitric oxide site na oxidation nke amonia. [1] Nitrosomonas europaea foto ike ike benzene yana ọtụtụ oge organic halogenated, trichlorethylene na vinyl chloride. Ikike nke nitrifying ntule iweda ụfọdụ mmetọ nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị a mara mma maka bioremediation a na-achịkwa na nitrifying ala na mmirika.
Nitrosomonas europaea na-aza ajụjụ maka mmepụta nitric acid nke nwere ike ime ka mgbaze nke ụfọdụ nkume na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ewu n'elu ihe oyiyi na n'ime ụlọ.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Patrick Chain (May 2003). "Complete Genome Sequence of the Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium and Obligate Chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea". Journal of Bacteriology 185 (9): 2759–2773. DOI:10.1128/JB.185.9.2759-2773.2003. PMID 12700255.
- Nitrosomas europaea Genetic Code by the Joint Genome Project