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Njem Aurat

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Ndị na-eme ngagharị na-ejide kaadị n'oge Aurat Maachị 2020

Maachị Aurat ( Urdu ma ọ bụ عورت احتجاج, Bekee: "March Women's") bụ ihe ngosi mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kwa afọ na obodo Pakistan dị ka Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar na Quetta iji mee ememe ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa . [1] [2]

Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị malitere Marches nke mbụ nke Aurat n'otu oge na mmegharị Pakistan #MeToo n'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa. [3] [4] [5] Emere ngagharị nke mbụ na 8 Maachị 2018 na Karachi . [6] A haziri ngagharị iwe na 2019 na Lahore na Karachi site na Hum Auratein (Anyị bụ ụmụ nwanyị, mkpokọta ụmụ nwanyị) na ebe ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ, gụnyere Islamabad, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Quetta, Mardan, na Faisalabad, nke Women Democratic Front (WDF), Women's Action Forum (WAF), na otu ndị ọzọ. [6] Ndị otu ndị ọrụ ahụike Lady kwadoro ngagharị a ma tinyekwa ndị nnọchite anya ọtụtụ otu ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. [7] [8]

Njem a na-akpọ maka ịza ajụjụ ka ukwuu maka ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị ma na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-enweta ihe ike na mmekpa ahụ n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa, na oghere ọha, n'ụlọ, na n'ebe ọrụ. [9] Ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ikom na-ebu akwụkwọ mmado nwere slogans ndị dị ka Ghar ka Kaam, Sab ka Kaam ("Ọrụ ụlọ bụ ọrụ onye ọ bụla"), na Mera Jism Meri Marzi ("Ahụ m, nhọrọ m") ghọrọ akwa akwa. [10]  

Ngosipụta

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Ihe ngosi ngagharị iwe chọrọ ikpe ziri ezi nke akụ na ụba, gụnyere mmejuputa ikike ndị ọrụ na nchekwa megide mmekpa ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na iwu ebe ọrụ, 2010, nnabata nke onyinye ụmụ nwanyị na-akwụghị ụgwọ maka "akụnụba nlekọta", na inye ezumike nwa na ebe nlekọta ụbọchị iji hụ na nsonye ụmụ nwanyị. n'etiti ndị ọrụ . Ọ na-achọkwa ịnweta ikuku dị mma na mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nchebe nke anụmanụ na anụ ọhịa, nnabata nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè na mmepụta nke nri na ihe ọkụkụ, ịnweta usoro ikpe ziri ezi, nsonye nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na obodo transgender, ikpe ziri ezi ọmụmụ., Ịnweta oghere ọha, itinye aka na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ikike nke ndị obere okpukpe, ịkwalite atụmatụ mgbochi agha, na njedebe nke obi ọjọọ nke ndị uwe ojii na ndị na-amanye na-apụ n'anya . [9]

Gburugburu

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Dị ka Zuneera Shah si kwuo, etymology nke okwu aurat bụ misogynistic na ọ nwere mgbọrọgwụ arụmụka na Arabic. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ ndị India, Iranian, na Arab feminists na-achọta okwu ahụ nwere nsogbu. [11] Ọchịchị ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụmụ nwanyị akwadola enweghị mmasị na mmegharị ahụ na mba ndị dị ka Pakistan. Ịmepụta mgba maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị dị mkpa nye ndị na-akwado South Asia gbasara otu nwanyị. [12] Shah kwuru na na Aurat March, echiche ndị dị ka pidar shahi ( nna ochie ) na-enweta mgbasa ozi sara mbara. [12]

2018 na 2019 March

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Two smiling women with three signs
Ndị na-eso ụzọ na 2019

Ọtụtụ narị akara na ngagharị ahụ gosipụtara ikike ndị bụ isi dị ka ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ. [13] " Mera Jism Meri Marzi " (Ahụ m, nhọrọ m) ghọrọ okwu a kacha mara amara nke njem ahụ. [14] Okwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere "Gịnị kpatara ị na-atụ egwu mkpebi onwe m?", "Ikike nwanyị nwere ikike ịchịkwa ahụ ya", na "N'ezie, onye ọ bụla kwesịrị ikpebiri onwe ya ihe na-eme ahụ ya". [15] Okwu ndị dị na njem 2018 gụnyere " Ikike anyị abụghị maka njide ma anyị abụghị", "Ụmụ agbọghọ na-achọ inwe ikike ikike mmadụ", " Transwomen bụ ụmụ nwanyị; mechie!", "Tu kare tou Stud, Mai Karun tou slut " ("Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya, ị bụ stud, ma ọ bụrụ na m na-eme ya, m bụ onye nzuzu"), "usoro nchekwa okporo ụzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị", "Kwụsị ịbụ ịhụ nsọ -phobic", " Consent ki Tasbeeh Rozana Parhen" ("Rịọ maka nkwenye oge ọ bụla") na " Paratha na-apụta, ọ bụghị ọrụ okike ". [16] [17]

Na Machị 2019, akara pụtara na-ekwu "Jab tak aurat tang rahay gi, jang rahay gi, jang rahay gi" ("Ọ bụrụhaala na amachibidoro ụmụ nwanyị, agha ga-adịgide, agha ga-adịgide"), "Ndị ikom nwere àgwà agaghị atụ egwu. nke nhatanha" [18] na "Debe onwe gị foto dick gị". Onye ọzọ nwere eserese nke ikpu na ovaries abụọ nwere okwu a, "Tụlite otu ụzọ!" Ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ na-agụ, "Ọ bụrụ na ịchafụ na-amasị gị nke ukwuu, kechie ya n'anya gị"; otu nwa agbọghọ nọ ọdụ na ụkwụ ya gbasaa na "Lo Beth Gayi Sahi Se" ("Lee, m na-anọdụ ala nke ọma"), [19] na "Nazar teri gandi aur purdah mein keroun" ("Ahụ gị ruru unyi, ma m' m onye nwere mkpuchi?") "Aaj waqai maa behn ek ho rahi hai" [20] na-egosi na ụmụ nwanyị niile na-agbakọta ọnụ n'enweghị esemokwu. Otu ihe ịrịba ama kwuru na ikekwe n'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị abụghịzi tawaifs, ụfọdụ na-ewere nwanyị ọ bụla nweere onwe ya dị ka otu. Ndị ọzọ na-agụ, "Uwe m adịghị mkpụmkpụ, ọ bụ uche gị dị warara" na "Oh, ọ dị m nwute. Nke a ọ na-ewute ego nwoke gị?" [21] "Ndị a bụkwa okporo ụzọ m" kwuru na oghere ọha.

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Gozdecka (8 January 2019). Feminism, Postfeminism and Legal Theory: Beyond the Gendered Subject?. Routledge. ISBN 9781351040402. 

    Kirmani (27 November 2018). "Moving Beyond the Binary: Gender-based Activism in Pakistan". 

    Sahar (2 October 2018). "Things She Could Never Have". South Asian Review 39 (3–4): 420–422. DOI:10.1080/02759527.2018.1518037. ISSN 0275-9527. 

    Images Staff (7 March 2019). The Aurat March challenges misogyny in our homes, workplaces and society, say organisers ahead of Women's Day. Images. Retrieved on 7 March 2019.

    Here's all you need to know about Aurat March 2019. NC (28 February 2019). Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved on 9 March 2019.

    The Newspaper's Staff Reporter (7 March 2019). Aurat March to highlight 'Sisterhood and Solidarity'. DAWN.COM. Retrieved on 7 March 2019.

    Shah (12 March 2018). Why the Aurat March is a revolutionary feat for Pakistan. DAWN.COM. Retrieved on 17 March 2019.

    Zahra-Malik. "Pakistan torn as women's day march sparks wave of 'masculine anxiety'", The Guardian, 15 March 2019. Retrieved on 16 March 2019.

    Toppa. "Women take to the streets of Pakistan to rewrite their place in society", The Guardian, 8 March 2019. Retrieved on 17 March 2019.

    Ebrahim. "The 'womanspreading' placard that caused fury in Pakistan", 6 April 2019. Retrieved on 13 April 2019.

    Rehman (26 July 2019). Aurat March and Undisciplined Bodies. Medium. Retrieved on 4 March 2020.
  2. ↑ ur-Rehman. "As Women's Marches Gain Steam in Pakistan, Conservatives Grow Alarmed", The New York Times, 2022-03-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-07. (in en-US)
  3. ↑ Anjum (27 February 2020). "Women's Activism in Pakistan: Role of Religious Nationalism and Feminist Ideology Among Self-Identified Conservatives and Liberals". Open Cultural Studies 4 (1): 36–49. DOI:10.1515/culture-2020-0004. 
  4. ↑ Shaheed (2019). "Maintaining Momentum in Changing Circumstances". Journal of International Affairs 72 (2): 159–172. ISSN 0022-197X. 
  5. ↑ Social constructionism and women empowerment. Daily Times (12 March 2020). Retrieved on 15 March 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Pakistani women hold 'aurat march' for equality, gender justice. www.aljazeera.com (3 December 2018). Retrieved on 16 March 2019.
  7. ↑ Saeed. Aurat March 2018: Freedom over fear. www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved on 17 March 2019.
  8. ↑ A rising movement. dawn.com (18 March 2019). Retrieved on 6 April 2019.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Reporter (7 March 2019). Aurat March to highlight 'Sisterhood and Solidarity'. DAWN.COM. Retrieved on 7 March 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Alina. "5 'Infamous' Aurat March Slogans and Why They Aren't Actually Sinister", ProPakistani, 8 March 2021.
  11. ↑ Rind (26 June 2020). The Problematic Etymology of the word "Aurat". Madras Courier.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Shah (12 March 2018). Why the Aurat March is a revolutionary feat for Pakistan. DAWN.COM. Retrieved on 17 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Zahra-Malik. "Pakistan torn as women's day march sparks wave of 'masculine anxiety'", The Guardian, 15 March 2019. Retrieved on 16 March 2019.
  14. ↑ Shah (29 November 2019). Mera jism meri marzi. The Feministani. Retrieved on 6 March 2020.
  15. ↑ Noor (9 March 2020). 38 Of The Most Powerful Aurat March 2020 Posters That You Absolutely Have To See. MangoBaaz. Retrieved on 15 March 2020.
  16. ↑ Images Staff. "These posters from the Aurat March say everything you wish you could", Images, 9 March 2018.
  17. ↑ Javaid, Maham. "Paratha rolls, not gender roles", TNS – The News on Sunday, 11 March 2018.
  18. ↑ Javaid, Maham. "Paratha rolls, not gender roles", TNS – The News on Sunday, 11 March 2018.
  19. ↑ Lo Baith Gayi Theek Se isn't about 'womanspreading', it's a call to defy the policing of women's bodies. Firstpost (9 April 2019). Retrieved on 9 March 2021.
  20. ↑ "'Maa Behen Ek Ho Rahi Hy' And Other Aurat March Signs, Explained", Aurat Now, 9 March 2019.
  21. ↑ Welle (www.dw.com). Why Women's Day march irks conservative Pakistanis | DW | 5 March 2021. DW.COM. Retrieved on 6 March 2021.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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  • Mehreen Qaisar, mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan nke oge a na nsogbu nke ọha Pakistani. (November 2021) Ọgbakọ: Gender and Women's Studies '21 - VI. Ogbako Interdisciplinary International na Gender na Ọmụmụ Ihe Ụmụ nwanyị na: Istanbul (Turkey), Mmemme Nduzi ụmụ nwanyị: Ụzọ na-eche echiche ziri ezi?
  • Khan, Ayesha. Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan: Mkpesa, Islam na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
  • Feminism, Postfeminism na Ozizi Iwu: Gafere Isiokwu Gendered?. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2018.
  • Shaikh-Farooqui, Amneh. Atụghị egwu: Akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị dị ịtụnanya si Pakistan. India, Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2020.
  • Site na iyi ọha egwu ruo na Television: Dynamics of Media, State, and Society in Pakistan . Milton Park: Taylor &amp; Francis, 2020.
  • Isi nke 5 Pakistan: Digital Justice, Ed. : Vogelstein, Rachel B., na Nkume, Meighan. Ọrụ: edemede: #MeToo na ọgụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. United States, Okwu Ọha, 2021.
  • "March Aurat" - Shama Dosa (isi 23), Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Routledge nke Gender na South Asia . Milton Park : Taylor & Francis, 2021. [1]
  • Isi nke 12, Njem Cartographic nke agbụrụ, okike na ike: njirimara zuru ụwa ọnụ. United Kingdom, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021.
  • Afzal, Malik Haroon; Pakri, Muhamad Rashidi Mohd; na Abdullah, Nurul Farhana Low (2021). Nkwanye ụmụ nwanyị ọ bụ ọnyà Thucydides maka ndị nna ochie na Pakistan? Aurat (Nwanyị) Maachị-2020 na Bina Shah's Tupu Ọ Laa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa, 22(9), 111–127
  • Daanika R. Kamal, mgba netwọkụ: Mpempe akwụkwọ na Pakistan's Aurat March, Ọmụmụ Iwu Feminist, (15 Disemba 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-021-09480-4 [2]
  • Aisha Salman. "The West na Feminist: Contemporary Feminist Activism na Pakistan na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke National Culture ". Kohl: akwụkwọ akụkọ maka nyocha anụ ahụ na okike Vol. 8 Nke 1 (24 Jenụwarị 2022): pp. 52–66. (enwetara ya ikpeazụ na 12 Maachị 2022). Dị na: https://kohljournal.press/west-and-feminist
  • Shirin Zubair, Mera Jism Meri Marzi: Ịmepụta asọmpi nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan, p 307-325 na 'Global Contestations of Gender Rights Ed.: Alexandra Scheele, Julia Roth, Heidemarie Winke' ISBN 9783837660692 Ndị mbipụta: Bielefeld University Press
  • Sonia Mukhtar, Shamim Mukhtar, Waleed Rana, Echiche ahụike ọha na eze nke "Ahụ m, Nhọrọ m" na Aurat March nke Pakistan: Nsogbu nke idina n'alụmdi na nwunye n'oge COVID-19 oria ojoo, Jenụwarị 18, 2022, Sage Journals https://doi .org/10.1177/10105395211072500

Njikọ mpụga

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  • Media related to Aurat March at Wikimedia Commons

Templeeti:Pakistan topics

  1. ↑ Dosa (15 November 2021). The Aurat March, Women's movements and new feminisms in Pakistan (Chapter 23), Leela Fernandes, London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-90707-7. OCLC 872618406. 
  2. ↑ Kamal (2021-12-15). "Networked Struggles: Placards at Pakistan's Aurat March" (in en). Feminist Legal Studies 30 (2): 219–233. DOI:10.1007/s10691-021-09480-4. ISSN 1572-8455. 
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Njem_Aurat&oldid=189273