Nkume Antonia

^[1]Antonia "Toni" Nkume (1930 - Nọvemba 21, 2002) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ọsụ ụzọ ụzọ oke na-eto eto bụ onye ikpe etiti obodo obodo mbụ nke United States. Mgbe afọ 20 mfe dị ka onye nkuzi na ụlọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke New York City, Stone nlebara anya ya na ike maka obodo dara ogbenye na ndị okenye a Watch n'oge gara aga.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

^[1]Nkume tolitere na New Canaan, Connecticut . Na 1952, ọ a akara akara ugo na-ejedebe Sarah Lawrence .

Ọrụ onye nkuzi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

^[1]Nkume ịhụ mbọ ya iji mechie nkewa na-agbago n'etiti ndị na-egosi na ndị ogbenye site na saịtị ya na Fortune Society. N'afọ 1980, Toni Stone hibere Playing to Win (PTW), otu ihe ndị na-etinye mgbalị nke raara onwe ya nye iji ọgwụ aha na gburugburu kọmputa. [1] PTW lere anya ijere ndị ikom na ndị omekome mbụ ozi site n'ị ወሰዱri ha nkà kọmputa na inye aka n'akwa aka na ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekiri. Na 1983, Stone na PTW Corporation meghere Harlem Community Computing Center. Ebe etiti a dị na okpuru ulo nke Harlem oru ngo ọ nyere ndị agbata obi obi ọhaneze tsare kọmputa nkeonwe. N'iji ihe ịga nke ọma nke PTW mee ihe, Nkume kere nke ebe a mara ka PTWNet.

Playing to Win Network wee njikọ aka na mmemme mgbakwunye isii ọzọ na Harlem, ụfọdụ nke Boston, Washington, DC na Pittsburgh, site na 1990. Na 1992, Enyere Playing To Win nri afọ atọ sitere na National Science Foundation iji nye ọrịre mpaghara mpaghara na ugwu egwuregwu United States. Afọ atọ ka e ịhụ Nkume elele aha PTWNet gaa na Network Technology Centers' Network (CTCNet). [1] CTCNet duuru maka ịga nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ (CTC), yana ihe ọmụmụ 1,000 ụlọ ọrụ hibere site na US na ịzụ ụgbọ 21st. ^[2]

^[2]Taa, CTCNet ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi ndị otu 600 ejikọrọ na ịntanetị. CTCNet ka na-arụ ọrụ inye mmemme kọmputa na Harlem. CTC gara n'ihu na-enweta ego site na National Science Foundation, Ngalaba Education, na National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Ọzọkwa, Benton Foundation na AOL-Time Warner ihe na-enye.

^[1]N'afọ 1997, Stone በቀላሉ CTCNet mana ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na inye onye na mpaghara nka nka. Nkume ihe nri nri Norbert Wiener site n'aka ndị na-agụ na kọmpụta maka ọrụ ndị na 1994 na onyunyo Eugene L. Lawler [1] sitere na Association for Computing Machinery na 1999 maka ọrụ ya na ọrụ ngwa ngwa nke na-apụta. Na 2001, e nyere Stone nzere doctorate saịtị na Mahadum DePaul . Nkume onyinyekwara nturu ugo Lifetime Achievement Award site na Harvard Chapter of Women in Technology

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Antonia Stone nwụrụ na 2002 n'ihi nsogbu sitere na leukemia myelodysplastic .

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Feuer. "Antonia Stone, 72; Provided Computers to Poor", The New York Times, 2002-11-27. Retrieved on 2020-08-09. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Weiss (May 1, 2012). "Libraries and the Digital Divide". Journal of the Library Administration & Management Section 8 (2): 25–47. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Feuer. "Antonia Stone, 72; Provided Computers to Poor", The New York Times, 2002-11-27. Retrieved on 2020-08-09. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Weiss (May 1, 2012). "Libraries and the Digital Divide". Journal of the Library Administration & Management Section 8 (2): 25–47. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[1]

[2]