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Nkwa Mthembu

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Sethembiso Promise Mthembu (amụrụ 1975) bụ onye South Africa na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye nyocha, nke ama ama maka ọrụ ya na HIV/AIDS na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa kwuru n'ihu ọha na ya bu nje HIV, Mthembu bụ onye guzobere Gugu Dlamini Action Group, Mkparịta ụka Nwanyị Na-eto Eto, na Initiative Rights Initiative.

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Promise Mthembu na 1975 na Umlazi, South Africa.[1] A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe.[2]

Ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, na-ekere òkè na ọrụ gbasara mmata ọrịa AIDS.[1][2] Site na 1992 ruo 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya Students" Representative Council.[1]

Mthembu tụụrụ ime mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii wee mụọ nwa ya nwanyị, Mbali, onye nwere Ọrịa ụbụrụ.[1][3] Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ mbụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mahadum na 1995, ọ chọpụtara na ọ nwere nje HIV.

Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a chọpụtara ya, ọ sonyeere National Association of People living with HIV / AIDS (NAPWA) na National AIDS Convention of South Africa (NACOSA) na Durban. Ọ kpughere n'ihu ọha na o nwere nje HIV, na-aghọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa iji mee nke ahụ.[1][2]

Mthembu hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990; ndị mụrụ ya jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ mahadum ya, na-eche na ọ ga-anwụ.[4] Otú ọ dị, o mechara laghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa n'ihu na-agụsị akwụkwọ na bachelor's na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ mmepe, na nzere masta na ọmụmụ mmepụta na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal.[1] O mechara nweta nzere doctorate na mahadum.[5]

Mgbe ọ malitere ịga nzukọ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS ma kwurịta ọnọdụ ya n'ihu ọha, onye òtù ọlụlụ ya ghọrọ onye mmegbu. N'agbanyeghị mmetọ ahụ, Mthembu chere na a manyere ya ịlụ ya n'ihi na ọ kwụrụla ndị mụrụ ya ụgwọ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, o mechara nwee ike ịhapụ ya, n'agbanyeghị nrụgide ọha na eze.[1][2][6]

N'afọ 1997, ọ gara ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke cervical cyst. N'ebe ahụ, a chọpụtara na o nwere nsogbu ọzọ nke gyanecological. Ndị dọkịta nọ ebe ahụ ga-agwọ ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kwetara ka a mụọ ya, na-amanye ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị. [1] [7][8]

Ka e gbuchara Gugu Dlamini, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke a tụrụ nkume ma gbuo ya mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ bu nje HIV, Mthembu tọrọ ntọala Gugu Dlamini Action Group, bụ nke malitere na ngalaba mpaghara nke Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ, na-elekwasị anya na nnyefe nne na nwa nke HIV na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Executive nke Mba [1] [2] [3] N'afọ 2004, o hiwere mkparịta ụka na-eto eto nwanyị, ọgbakọ maka ụmụ nwanyị bu nje HIV na Namibia na South Africa. [7]

Mgbe ọ kwagara United Kingdom, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a na International Community of Women Living with HIV / AIDS . [1] [9][7] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ laghachiri South Africa wee rụọ ọrụ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand's Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit, ma soro guzobe Her Rights Initiative na 2008.[1][3][10][11][12]

Mthembu alụọla ọgụ maka ịha nhata maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS, yana megide ụdị ịwa ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụrụ ọrịa HIV nke ọ nwetara.[1]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Mbali (2012). "Mthembu, Promise", Dictionary of African biography, Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mthembu (1998). "A Positive View". Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity (39): 26–29. ISSN 1013-0950.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 (2011) My Dream Is to Be Bold: Our Work to End Patriarchy, Feminist Alternatives, Cape Town: Pambazuka Press. ISBN 978-1-906387-92-1. OCLC 759159884.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Richter (2001). "Aiding intolerance and fear: The nature and extent of AIDS discrimination in South Africa". Law, Democracy & Development 5 (2). 
  5. ↑ "When Buyers of Sex Pay the Legal Price, Everyone Wins", AllAfrica, 2017-07-24.
  6. ↑ Haddad (November 2002). "Gender violence and HIV/AIDS: A deadly silence in the church". Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 114. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Corcoran. "Sterile future for women with HIV", Irish Times, 2020-07-20. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Tallis (2012). Feminisms, HIV and AIDS: Subverting power, reducing vulnerability. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-00579-3. OCLC 793007676. 
  9. ↑ Mbali (2004). "A Postcard from Bangkok: Reflections of Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary, Global AIDS Activism". Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity (62): 106–113. ISSN 1013-0950. 
  10. ↑ "Women treated for HIV sterilized against their will", New York Beacon, 2009-07-02.
  11. ↑ Serrao. "Hospitals said to be sterilising HIV+ women", The Star, 2010-06-04.
  12. ↑ "Women Living With HIV, Still Waiting On Redress After 'Forced Sterilisations'", AllAfrica, 2020-11-26.
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