Nkwarụ anu ahu
Nkwarụ anụ ahụ bụ ihe mgbochi na ọrụ anụ ahụ mmadụ, ịgagharị, ịdị nkọ ma ọ bụ ume.[1] Nkwarụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye nkwarụ nke na-egbochi akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka nsogbu iku ume, ìsì, epilepsy na nsogbu ụra.[2]
Ihe kpatara ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkwarụ ime nwa a na-enweta nkwarụ tupu amụọ nwa. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ maka ọrịa ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nne ahụ zutere n'oge ime, ihe mberede mmepe nke nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.[3][4]
A na-enweta nkwarụ ime nwa n'etiti izu ole na ole tupu ruo izu anọ mgbe amuchara n'ime ụmụ mmadụ.[5] Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị ikuku ma ọ bụ mgbochi nke usoro iku ume, mmebi ụbụrụ n'oge ọmụmụ (n'ihi iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, dịka ọmụmaatụ) ma ọ bụ nwa a mụrụ n'oge. Ihe ndị a nwekwara ike ibute n'ihi nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ ihe mberede.[4]
A na-enweta nkwarụ mgbe amuchara. Ha nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ihe mberede, mmerụ ahụ, oke ibu, ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ihe ndị a nwekwara ike ibute n'ihi nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Ụdị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mmebi ngagharị gụnyere akụkụ aka elu ma ọ bụ ala ma ọ bụ nkwarụ, aka na-adịghị mma, na mmebi nke otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ. Nkwarụ na-agagharị agagharị nwere ike ịbụ nsogbu a mụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a na-enweta ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ ọrịa. Ndị nwere ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji na-adaba n'ụdị a.
Mmebi anya bụ ụdị ọzọ nke enweghị ike ịhụ ụzọ. E nwere narị puku mmadụ nwere obere ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmerụ ahụ anya dị iche iche. Ụdị mmerụ ahụ ndị a nwekwara ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ma ọ bụ ọrịa dịka ìsì na mmerụ ahụ anya. Ụdị ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ na-agụnye oko nke anya na nke a maara dị ka sclera na bekee, ọrịa anya metụtara ọrịa shuga, anya kpọrọ nkụ na nke a maara dị ka graft corneal na bekee, mmebi akwara na nká na nkwụsị nke anya
Anughi ihe bụ enweghị ike ịnụ ihe n'ụzọ zuru oke ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Ndị ntị chiri na ndị osiri ike inụ ihe nwere ọdịbendị bara ọgaranya ma na-erite uru site n'ịmụta asụsụ ndị ogbi maka ebumnuche nkwurịta okwu.[6][7][8][9] Ndị ntị chiri nwere ike iji ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji melite ikike ịnụ ihe ha. Enweghị nkwarụ ikwu okwu na asụsụ: onye nwere ntụgharị nke okwu na usoro asụsụ nke na-anọghị n'etiti ntụgharị a na-anabata n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ nke na-egbochi mmepe mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke
Nkwarụ anụ nwere ike isite na nsogbu ndị na-akpata, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ụkọ ụra, ike ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị ala ala, ihe mgbu na-adịghị aga ala, na nkụchi.
- ↑ What is disability?. National Disability Coordination Officer Program (2012). Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved on January 8, 2014.
- ↑ Physical Disabilities, California State University, Northridge
- ↑ Prenatal Injury. ScienceDirect. Elsevier B.V. (2022). Retrieved on 27 June 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Birth Defects Research & Prevention (Government website). Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention. Department of Public Health (2022). Retrieved on 27 June 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "MA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Wright (2008). "Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of infant disability: Breaking the news to mothers". The Journal of Perinatal Education 17 (3): 27–32. DOI:10.1624/105812408X324543. ISSN 1058-1243. PMID 19436417. Àtụ:ProQuest.
- ↑ Cooke (2018-10-11). What is my deaf way of science? (en). UMass Magazine. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved on 2020-04-09.
- ↑ Dolnick, Edward (September 1993). "Deafness as Culture". The Atlantic 272 (3). ISSN 0276-9077.
- ↑ Mindess (2006). Reading Between the Signs: Intercultural Communication for Sign Language Interpreters, Sharon Neumann Solow, Thomas K. Holcomb, Boston: International Press. ISBN 978-1-931930-26-0. OCLC 829736204.
- ↑ Barnett (15 February 2011). "Deaf Sign Language Users, Health Inequities, and Public Health: Opportunity for Social Justice". Preventing Chronic Disease 8 (2): A45. ISSN 1545-1151. PMID 21324259.