Nkwurịta okwu nke nrụgide

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Nkwurịta okwu nke stress wave bụ usoro nke izipu na ịnata ozi site na iji usoro onye ọbịa n'onwe ya dị ka usoro nnyefe. Enwere ike iji usoro modulation omenala dị ka amplitude-shift keying (ASK), frequency-shift key (FSK), phase-shift koying (PSK), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), pulse-position modulation (PPM) na orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) maka nkwurịta okwu mkpọtụ. Ihe ịma aka iji ebili mmiri nrụgide dị ka onye na-ebu nkwurịta okwu bụ nnukwu mgbagwoju anya n'ihi mgbasa nke ọtụtụ ụzọ. E jiri ya tụnyere usoro nkwurịta okwu ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ nkwurịta Okwu a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ngwa pụrụ iche, dị ka n'ime ihe owuwu simenti, eriri igwu olulu mmiri, ihe owuwu pipeline na ihe ndị ọzọ.[1][2][3][4][5]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Ji (2015). "An exploratory study of stress wave communication in concrete structures". Smart Struct. Syst 15 (1): 135–150. DOI:10.12989/sss.2015.15.1.135. 
  2. ↑ Siu (2014). "Stress wave communication in concrete: II. Evaluation of low voltage concrete stress wave communications utilizing spectrally efficient modulation schemes with PZT transducers". Smart Materials and Structures 23 (12): 125031. DOI:10.1088/0964-1726/23/12/125031. 
  3. ↑ Siu (2014). "Stress wave communication in concrete: I. Characterization of a smart aggregate based concrete channel". Smart Materials and Structures 23 (12): 125030. DOI:10.1088/0964-1726/23/12/125030. 
  4. ↑ Wu (2019). "Design of a New Stress Wave-Based Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) Communication System with Piezoceramic Transducers". Sensors 19 (3). DOI:10.3390/s19030558. PMID 30700001. 
  5. ↑ Wei (2019). "Pipe Data Through the Water: Stress Wave Communications Along Pipelines". WUWNET'19: Proceedings of the International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems: 1–5. DOI:10.1145/3366486.3366508. 
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