Nlekọta dị elu

Nlekọta hyper bụ nlekota dị mgbagwoju anya nke mmadụ dum ma ọ bụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ iji nyochaa otu ụmụ amaala ahụ na-eji teknụzụ na mmebi nchekwa iji nweta ozi. Ka ịdabere na akụ na ụba ịntanetị na-eto, teknụzụ dị nkọ nke nwere nchegbu nlekota dị elu na snooping na-eme ka ndị ọrụ nwekwuo nlekota nlekota na ebe ọrụ ha. Nledo hyper bụ nke a na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu ma na-ahụ anya na nlekota anya n 'etiti onye ọ bụla, otu ndị mmadụ, ma ọ bụ otu.

N 'etiti afọ ndị 1970, usoro ntaramahụhụ ma ọ bụ usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ kpọrọ nke America gbasaa ngwa ngwa. N 'ihi ya, 1 n 'ime ndị okenye 35 nọ na nlekọta nlekọta mgbazi na mba niile. Usoro nlekọta ota emeela nyocha a kapịrị ọnụ na nke a kapịrị aka. A na-elekwasị anya na iji usoro nlekota megide ndị isi ojii na ndị Latino. N 'ihi ya, ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ ka ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara na-akwụsị ha n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu. Dịka ọmụmaat ụ, n 'ógbè ụfọdụ, ndị uwe ojii kwụsịrị ihe karịrị 500 n 'ime 1000 ndị bi na ndụ ha n 'ihi usoro nlekota hyper.

Nledo hyper na-agafe ndị e ọrụ nchịkwa mpụ na usoro ndị uwe ojii dịka edere ya n 'ụlọ akwụkwọ, òtù obodo, na ebe ndị ọzọ.Nnyocha na-achọpụta na nlekota oke nwere ike iduga n 'ilekwasị anya na onye na-eduga na profailing na ịkọ ọdịnihu ndị uwe ojii.

N 'ịbụ ndị e mepụtara site na mmemme kọmputa, usoro njirimara ihu na-enyocha ihe oyiyi na biometrics nke ihu mmadụ maka ebumnuche nke njirimara. E jiri ya tụnyere usoro ihu ndị ọzọ, ejirila ngwanrọ mmata maka nlekota na nchekwa. N 'akụkụ igwefoto vidiyo ọha na eze, enwere ike iji ha mee ihe n 'usoro na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ya mere, enwere ike iji ngwanrọ njirimara ihu mee ihe na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ nkwenye nke mmadụ.

N 'ụzọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ, enwere ike iji teknụzụ a mee ihe na ụlọ ọrụ steeti, ọfịs, na ebe ọrụ. Ngalaba steeti nwere foto nke ndị omebe iwu ma jiri ozi a dị ka ihe enyemaka yana ngwaọrụ nlekota ọha na eze iji mepụta usoro njirimara na nsuso.

Nnyocha ekwentị mkpanaaka bụ usoro na usoro nke na-achọpụta ebe ekwentị mkpanaụ dị. Ọ na-achọta ekwentị site na akara redio ma ọ bụ site na usoro GPS e wuru n'ime.A na-eji teknụzụ ahụ eme ihe maka ịhụ ihe ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ na-agagharị site na nhazi ebe a kapịrị ọnụ na nke a haziri ahazi.

Nkà na ụzụ ndị na-azụ ahịa nke mepụtara teknụzụ nlekota hyper bụ Clearview AI. Ụfọdụ uru Clearview AI nwere gụnyere nchekwa na arụmọrụ. N 'iji teknụzụ ahụ, ndị mmanye iwu nwere ike ịchọpụta ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ, ndị na'emetọ ụmụaka, ma ọ bụ ikpe igbu ọchụ. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-enye ohere itinye iwu na nchekwa data nke ihe karịrị ijeri foto atọ na-enye ndị uwe ojii ohere ịmata ndị a na-enyo enyo nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma gụnyere mmetọ onwe onye, ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ, nsonaazụ na-ezighị ezi, na nchekwa data. Site n'inweta ọtụtụ nde foto, ndị mmanye iwu nwere ike iji teknụzụ mee ihe iji mata ndị mmekọ ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ gọọmentị mba ọzọ nwere ike ịmata ndị mmadụ nwere ọnọdụ ọha na eze na-emegbu. Ịnweta ozi na-eme ka o sie ike maka nchekwa onwe onye. Na mgbakwunye, e gosipụtara na Clearview AI mehiere ma ọ bụ mebie ndị a na-enyo enyo tupu. Ojiji nke teknụzụ njirimara ihu nwere ajọ mbunobi na-eduga na nhazi na-ezighi ezi na-akpata njide na-ezighị ezi. N'ezie, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru na ihe a na-achọta na-adaba na 75% nke oge. Ya mere, enwere ọnọdụ ebe data na-ezighị ezi. Nchegbu dị mkpa na Clearview AI na usoro njirimara ihu bụ nchekwa data. N'oge gara aga, e mebiri Clearview AI ma wepụ ndepụta ndị ahịa.

Ohm, Paul (November 1, 2018). The Many Revolutions of Carpenter.
Capers, I. Bennett (2019), Miller, Eric J.; Lave, Tamara Rice (eds.), "Citizenship Talk", The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States, Cambridge Law Handbooks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 473–490, ISBN 978-1-108-42055-6, retrieved 2020-12-09
(2020-07-01) "Unjustified: Youth of Color Navigating Police Presence Across Sociospatial Environments" (in en). Race and Justice 10 (3): 297–319. DOI:10.1177/2153368717741346. ISSN 2153-3687.
Glover, Karen S. (2008-01-01), Deflem, Mathieu; T. Ulmer, Jeffrey (eds.), "Citizenship, hyper-surveillance, and double-consciousness: Racial profiling as panoptic governance", Surveillance and Governance: Crime Control and Beyond, Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, vol. 10, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 241–256, doi:10.1016/S1521-6136(07)00211-4, ISBN 978-0-7623-1416-4, retrieved 2020-12-09
Gidaris, Constantine (2020-03-01). "The Carceral Airport". Public 30 (60): 76–91. DOI:10.1386/public_00007_7.
UCLA professor explains hyper-surveillance of black males.
Reed, Andrew (2019-10-24). Reed '21: Preventing a new era of hyper-surveillance (en-US).
Jeffries, Fiona (2011-04-01). "Saying Something: The Location of Social Movements in the Surveillance Society". Social Movement Studies 10 (2): 175–190. DOI:10.1080/14742837.2011.562362. ISSN 1474-2837.
Odella, Francesca. Privacy Awareness and the Networking Generation (English). Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved on 2023-09-13.
Pina, Pedro. Electronic Surveillance, Privacy and Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights : A Digital Panopticon? (English).
Facial Recognition » Avigilon (en) (2020-04-23).
SSRN Electronic Library.
Wilcox, Walter M. (2019-08-23). "Quantum Particle Scattering", Quantum Principles & Particles (in en), 429–487. DOI:10.1201/b22285-11. ISBN 9781138090439.
(June 2019) "Probabilistic anomaly detection approach for data-driven wind turbine condition monitoring". CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 5 (2): 149–158. DOI:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2019.00010. ISSN 2096-0042.
Giroux, Henry A. (2015-03-04). "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State". Cultural Studies 29 (2): 108–140. DOI:10.1080/09502386.2014.917118. ISSN 0950-2386.
(2018-06-01) "Surveillance, Self and Smartphones: Tracking Practices in the Nightlife" (in en). Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (3): 853–870. DOI:10.1007/s11948-015-9691-8. ISSN 1471-5546. PMID 26319296.
Wittenberg, David (1970-01-01). "Seeing around the next corner" (in en). Science Fiction Film & Television 12 (2): 195–223. DOI:10.3828/sfftv.2019.12.
Peters, Najarian (2020-01-01). "The Right to Be and Become: Black Home-Educators as Child Privacy Protectors". Michigan Journal of Race and Law 25 (1): 21–60. DOI:10.36643/mjrl.25.1.right. ISSN 1095-2721.

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[JySdfd-1] Ohm, Paul (November 1, 2018). The Many Revolutions of Carpenter.

[Capers_2019_473–490-2] Capers, I. Bennett (2019), Miller, Eric J.; Lave, Tamara Rice (eds.), "Citizenship Talk", The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States, Cambridge Law Handbooks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 473–490, ISBN 978-1-108-42055-6, retrieved 2020-12-09

[XH4Pz-3] (2020-07-01) "Unjustified: Youth of Color Navigating Police Presence Across Sociospatial Environments" (in en). Race and Justice 10 (3): 297–319. DOI:10.1177/2153368717741346. ISSN 2153-3687.

[8yLH2-4] Glover, Karen S. (2008-01-01), Deflem, Mathieu; T. Ulmer, Jeffrey (eds.), "Citizenship, hyper-surveillance, and double-consciousness: Racial profiling as panoptic governance", Surveillance and Governance: Crime Control and Beyond, Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, vol. 10, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 241–256, doi:10.1016/S1521-6136(07)00211-4, ISBN 978-0-7623-1416-4, retrieved 2020-12-09

[H9mFe-5] Gidaris, Constantine (2020-03-01). "The Carceral Airport". Public 30 (60): 76–91. DOI:10.1386/public_00007_7.

[FNfnE-6] UCLA professor explains hyper-surveillance of black males.

[WSadl-7] Reed, Andrew (2019-10-24). Reed '21: Preventing a new era of hyper-surveillance (en-US).

[4copK-8] Jeffries, Fiona (2011-04-01). "Saying Something: The Location of Social Movements in the Surveillance Society". Social Movement Studies 10 (2): 175–190. DOI:10.1080/14742837.2011.562362. ISSN 1474-2837.

[W60gY-9] Odella, Francesca. Privacy Awareness and the Networking Generation (English). Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved on 2023-09-13.

[VXp2J-10] Pina, Pedro. Electronic Surveillance, Privacy and Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights : A Digital Panopticon? (English).

[RSIsX-11] Facial Recognition » Avigilon (en) (2020-04-23).

[aso3M-12] SSRN Electronic Library.

[ADz54-13] Wilcox, Walter M. (2019-08-23). "Quantum Particle Scattering", Quantum Principles & Particles (in en), 429–487. DOI:10.1201/b22285-11. ISBN 9781138090439.

[GhirN-14] (June 2019) "Probabilistic anomaly detection approach for data-driven wind turbine condition monitoring". CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 5 (2): 149–158. DOI:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2019.00010. ISSN 2096-0042.

[9KAPP-15] Giroux, Henry A. (2015-03-04). "Totalitarian Paranoia in the Post-Orwellian Surveillance State". Cultural Studies 29 (2): 108–140. DOI:10.1080/09502386.2014.917118. ISSN 0950-2386.

[hO63G-16] (2018-06-01) "Surveillance, Self and Smartphones: Tracking Practices in the Nightlife" (in en). Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (3): 853–870. DOI:10.1007/s11948-015-9691-8. ISSN 1471-5546. PMID 26319296.

[JzIpb-17] Wittenberg, David (1970-01-01). "Seeing around the next corner" (in en). Science Fiction Film & Television 12 (2): 195–223. DOI:10.3828/sfftv.2019.12.

[TnVk3-18] Peters, Najarian (2020-01-01). "The Right to Be and Become: Black Home-Educators as Child Privacy Protectors". Michigan Journal of Race and Law 25 (1): 21–60. DOI:10.36643/mjrl.25.1.right. ISSN 1095-2721.