Nne na Nwa St Patrick
[1]St Patrick's Mother na Baby Home bụ ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ọhụrụ nke rụrụ ọrụ afọ 81 n'okporo ụzọ Navan dị na Dublin, Ireland.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][1]N'ịbụ nke a mara dị ka Pelletstown, e wuru ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị ogbenye. A kpọ ya aha aha ụlọ nne na nwa, akwụkwọ na 1904 na ọrụ ntụgharị emere na 1906, nke riri £11,000. Ndị nchekwa Iwu Ogbenye na ndị otu Dublin nwere ma kwado ya. Ndị ada nke Charity Saint Vincent de Paul nke n'aha ha. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu n'ime ụlọ nne na-adị na ụmụ Ireland, yana ihe ruru mmadụ 12,000 bi n'ibu ihe mere eme ya. E nyere ya ikike ihe ruru akwa 149 maka ndị nne yana ruo ebe 560 maka ngosi n'otu oge. N'afọ 1985, erere ala ahụ maka ire yana St Patrick's kpọrọ obodo ahụ gaa Eglinton House, ụlọ oge na 75 Eglinton Road na Dublin 4, bụbu ngwa ngwa Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald . [2] [3] [4]
Nchọpụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe dị iche ihe mere eme na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na-anwụ na St Patrick ruru 50% (na 1920) mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ mba dị 6.6% (na 1922). [1] E liri ọtụtụ n'ime ebe a na-eli ozu Glasnevin. Mwapụta nke ọrịa na-efe efe na-agbasa ngwa n'ụdị ndị mmadụ ụmụaka a mkpa na mkpakọ. Ihe ngosi na-egosi na ihe dị ka ihe ngosi 18,000 achọ n'; N'ime ndị a ihe dị ka 42% ka amara na a nakweere ha, ebe 27% la ike n'akpa ha. Ihe ngosi ama akara ngosi nke ọtụtụ ngosi nke n'ime ụlọ [2] Ndị lanarịnụ na-mmeri mmeso anụ ahụ, nke ike na nke ike mgbe niile, mgbe a na-apụ apụ. Ọ bụ ebe na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Associated Mkaka na-egosi, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-egosi na ndị ọrụ nwere ike inwe ike inwe na-adịghị mma nye ụmụ ngwaọrụ n'agbanyeghị na na-nnarịta onwe ha. [3] A na-ebufekarị ha site n'iche ndị ọzọ gaa St Patrick. naanị ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị ụzọ ndị a gwara agwa ka e dekọrọ dị ka ndị e kuchiri, na ụgbọ na- ndị na-eso e kuchiri na-akwaga mgbe ụfọdụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi usoro ha tolitere, bụ ebe ha matsayin mmegbu na nleghara. anya yiri nke ahụ[5] [1] [6] [7]
[1] [8] [9]N'afọ ndị 1940, ọnọdụ imeziwanye. otu aka nke Chief Medical Adviser Dọkịta James Deeny na Bessborough Home na Cork, nke butere mmechi ya nwa oge n'ihi ọnọdụ eserese mma, nwere ike dị ukwuu na ụlọ ndị ọzọ, sere St Patrick's. Ụzọ ọzọ dị bụ nwa nke ụmụ ọhụrụ e kuchiri n'etiti ndị na- mkpa di mkpa na United States nke alụ na ụmụ Irish nwere ntakiri onyonyo ngwa eji uru uru. Ebupụrụ ihe ụmụ ọhụrụ 250 na St Patrick na United States. [10] [11]
[12]N'afọ 2015, Gọọmenti Ireland kwuputara Commissionlọ Nne na Ụlọ Nne nke Nchọpụta banyere mmeso akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere St Patrick's. [2]
Ndekọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][13] [14]N'afọ 2020, e bufere ngosi maka St Patrick's na ọtụtụ ndị nne na ụlọ ngosi n'ama ọrụ na-akpọ na (Tusla). [1] Ntufe nke data na-eke okpukpe na-achọ mba, na nkatọ siri ike sitere n'aka ndị lanarịrị ụlọ ụlọ nne na nwa na ndị na-akwado ha. Nchegbu gbadoro ụkwụ na mmechi imechi ndị maka afọ 30. [15] [16]
Ndị ama ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Over 9,000 Irish women or 'inmates' went through these doors, forced to repent. thejournal.ie (11 October 2015). Retrieved on 2020-12-02. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "thejournal" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ryan (30 October 2020). Q&A: Why was the Commission into Mother and Baby Homes set up and what did it examine?. TheJournal.ie. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "thejournal.ie" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The Workhouse in Dublin South, Co. Dublin. www.workhouses.org.uk.
- ↑ "House where Garret FitzGerald launched political career for €2.65m", The Irish Times.
- ↑ Cox. "Group 'shocked' at racism conclusions in mother-and-baby homes report", RTÉ, 19 January 2021. Retrieved on 19 January 2021.
- ↑ O'Keeffe (January 24, 2018). The very least we can do for survivors like Sheila is remember them. The Avondhu Newspaper.
- ↑ O'Keeffe (November 25, 2020). With Ireland's shameful past, symbolism cannot beat the power of testimony. The Avondhu Newspaper.
- ↑ O'Keeffe (September 25, 2019). James Deeny: The doctor who saved hundreds of Bessborough babies' lives. The Avondhu Newspaper.
- ↑ 'Extraordinary' doctor stood up to clergy and closed home. independent (11 June 2014).
- ↑ The deaths had been going on for years...They were complacent about it. Irish Examiner (August 26, 2014).
- ↑ Little (February 13, 2019). "Burial plot at Bessborough home in Cork examined".
- ↑ Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation. www.gov.ie (March 2021).
- ↑ Burns. "Mother and Baby home survivor: 'My identity, heritage and culture was taken from me'", The Irish Times.
- ↑ Keena. "Mother-and-baby-homes: Dealing with sensitive data a difficult balancing act", The Irish Times.
- ↑ Davenport (23 October 2020). Fionn Davenport: I was born in a mother and baby home - we have a right to our past. TheJournal.ie.
- ↑ O’Rourke (21 October 2020). Dr Maeve O'Rourke: Here's a full analysis of the problems with the Government's Mother and Baby Homes Bill. TheJournal.ie.
- ↑ Maguire (12 March 2017). Donegal artist Sharkey believes care homes across country have secret burial sites – Donegal Daily. www.donegaldaily.com.
- ↑ Kevin Sharkey Wants To Become Ireland's First Black President (March 26, 2018).