Nnupụ isi nwere ọgụgụ isi
Nnupụ isi nke ọgụgụ isi na-apụta ebe anụ ọrụ a zụrụ azụ inyere onye nwere nkwarụ aka megidere ntuziaka onye nwe ya na mbọ iji mee mkpebi ka mma. Omume a bụ akụkụ nke ọzụzụ nke nkịta ma bụrụ isi ihe na-eme ka anụ ọrụ na-eme nke ọma n'ọrụ ahụ. [1] A na-eji echiche nke nnupụisi nwere ọgụgụ isi eme ihe yana otu akụkụ nke ọzụzụ anụmanụ na-eje ozi kemgbe opekata mpe rụọ afọ 1936. [2]
Ihe imaatu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe onye ìsì chọrọ ịgafe n'okporo ámá wee nye nkịta enyemaka ntụziaka ka o mee otú ahụ, nkịta kwesịrị ịjụ ịkwagharị mgbe ihe dị otú ahụ ga-eme ka onye ahụ nwee nsogbu. [3] Anụmanụ ahụ ghọtara na nke a megidere omume mmụta iji zaghachi ntuziaka onye nwe ya: kama ọ na-eme mkpebi ọzọ n'ihi na mmadụ enweghị ike ikpebi n'enweghị nsogbu. [4] Nkịta na nke a nwere ikike ịghọta na ọ na-eme ihe dị otú ahụ maka ọdịmma nke onye ahụ. [5]
N'ihe imaatu ọzọ, onye ìsì aghaghị iso anụmanụ ahụ kparịta ụka n'ụzọ ga-eme ka anụmanụ ahụ mata na onye ahụ maara ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu ma nwee ike ịga n'ihu n'enweghị nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na onye ìsì chọrọ ịrịdata n’elu steepụ ahụ, anụmanụ a zụrụ nke ọma igosi nnupụisi nwere ọgụgụ isi ga-ajụ ịkwagharị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ enyeghị otu mkpụrụ okwu ma ọ bụ iwu nke na-eme ka anụmanụ ahụ mara na onye ahụ maara na ọ na-achọ ịgbadata n'ala steepụ. [6] Iwu a ga-abụ kpọmkwem maka steepụ, anụ ahụ agaghịkwa ekwu na ọ bụ isi n'akụkụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ gbagoro n'akụkụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ nkwudo. N'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ, ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ kwenyere na ha nọ n'ihu nzọụkwụ ma na-achọ ịla, ma ha na-eguzo n'ihu ebe dị ize ndụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ nkume ), anụmanụ ahụ ga-ajụ. ịga n'ihu. [7]
Ngwa maka mpaghara ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ira Chaleff na-atụ aro n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2015 Intelligent Disobedience: Ime Right Mgbe Ihe A gwara Gị Ka I mee bụ Njọ [8] na nnupụisi nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ọnọdụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Otu ihe atụ a ma ama bụ njikwa akụrụngwa nke ndị ọrụ, ma ọ bụ CRM, ebe a na-agba ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu ume ka ha weta ihe ọ bụla yiri ihe a na-enyo enyo banyere iwu, ma ọ bụ ozi ndị ọzọ, n'uche onye isi ụgbọ mmiri, na-ejikarị nkwanye ùgwù na akọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ngwa ngwa zuru oke., karịa ike, dị ka nkịta nduzi na-eme. Ọ na-emepe akwụkwọ ahụ site n’ikwu otú echiche ahụ si ruo ya mgbe o nwere onye na-azụ nkịta nduzi n’otu n’ime klas ya. E wezụga CRM, ụkpụrụ a dị n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara ọ bụla, dị ka ọgwụ, injinịa, na azụmahịa.
Nnupụ isi nwere ọgụgụ isi achọtawokwa ọnọdụ ya na nkuzi ikike ụmụaka na -enye ngwá ọrụ ndị na-enyere aka ichebe ụmụaka pụọ na ọnọdụ mkpasu iwe mgbe ndị isi ọchịchị na-eji ike ha eme ihe. Otu n'ime ngwaọrụ ndị a bụ mnemonic Blink! Chee echiche! Nhọrọ! Olu! [9] nke na-arụ ọrụ yiri usoro nchekwa ọkụ dị mfe nkwụsị, dobe na mpịakọta a kụziiri ụmụaka n'ọtụtụ mba na-asụ Bekee.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ staff. "A Breed Apart; Service Dogs Are Heroes With Fur", Washington Post, October 11, 2001.
- ↑ Elizabeth VanDyke. "New Freedom For Blind Americans Provided By 'Seeing Eye' Specially Trained Dogs Not Only See But Think For Sightless", Hartford Courant, July 26, 1936.
- ↑ Froling. Assistance Dog Tasks. International Association of Assistance Dog Partners. Retrieved on 2009-11-15.
- ↑ K. Kapur (August 30, 2004). Intelligent Disobedience. Computerworld. Retrieved on 2009-11-15.
- ↑ Sanders (1999). Understanding Dogs: Living and Working with Canine Companions. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-689-1.
- ↑ Philip Morgan. "Life moves forward with help of dog", Tampa Tribune, June 21, 1999.
- ↑ Donna Alvis-Banks. "Another Pupil is Bound for Leader-Dog School; Helping to Raise Dogs for the Blind is 'Labor of Love' for VA. Woman", Richmond Times, September 16, 2005.
- ↑ Ira Chaleff (2015) Intelligent Disobedience: Doing Right When What You're Told to Do Is Wrong
- ↑ Ira Chaleff (2018) Intelligent Disobedience for Children: A Handbook for Parents and other Caregivers