Nwaanyị na Nwa agbọghọ Na-akwọ ụgbọala
Otu nwanyị na nwa agbọghọ ịnya ụgbọ ala bụ ihe osise nke onye American Impressionist Mary Cassatt sere na 1881. Ọ na-emesi isiokwu nke nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ime obodo ndị nwoke na-achị.[1] E gosiri Lydia Cassatt, nwanne nwanyị onye na-ese ihe, na-ejide ikike nke ụgbọ ezinụlọ n'akụkụ Odile Fèvre, nwa nwanne Edgar Degas, na onye na-ejere ezinaụlọ, Mathieu, na-aga na Bois de Boulogne na Paris.[2][3] N'imesi ike n'ọkwa Lidia dị n'iwu, Cassatt dọtara uche gaa n'echiche na-agbanwe agbanwe nke njirimara nwanyị na njedebe narị afọ nke 19.[4] Ihe osise a na-enyere aka ịgbagha ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-enwe n'oge ahụ ma kpughee ụdị ahụmahụ nwanyị.[1]
Ihe osise ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ 83 na akwụkwọ ozi Cassatt nke dị ugbu a na Philadelphia Museum of Art . [2] [3]
Ihe gbara ya gburugburu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'okpuru nduzi Edgar Degas, Cassatt malitere igosi ihe na ndị Impressionist n'etiti afọ 1877 na 1881. [5] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya site n'oge a gosipụtara ụmụ nwanyị nweere onwe ha.[5]
Cassatt gosipụtara ụdị ndụ ezinụlọ ya n'ime ihe osise ole na ole ya, ọkachasị ndị e gosipụtara na ngosi Impressionist nke 1881. [4]: 130-133 The Cup of Tea, nke e sere n'otu oge ahụ, bụ otu n'ime ihe atụ ndị dị otú ahụ.[4]:: 131 A na-egosi Lydia ọzọ site n'echiche na-enweghị atụ, na-aṅụ tii site na iko nwere ọnụ ọlaedo, ihe okomoko.[4]: 131-132 Ihe a na-ekwusi ike na ọ na-ele anya ọzọ, ebe ọ na-ezere ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ekiri ya ma na-elekwasị anya n'ebe dị anya.
Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị Norma Broude si kwuo, ọrụ Cassatt na-ebute ụmụ nwanyị ụzọ, gụnyere nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, iji guzogide ụdị nna ochie nke ụmụ nwanyị na omume a na-etinye n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị.[6]
Nnyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ikwekọ na mmetụta ya nke Impressionist, ọrụ Cassatt na-eji ihe osise na-adịghị mma na-ekwusi ike na ọrụ Lydia dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na njem a ma ama. Usoro nka eji eme ihe, gụnyere mkpakọ oghere, brushwork pụtara ìhè, na iji agba, nwere ike igosipụta mmetụta nke Degas.[7]
Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ahụla ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa n'azụ anya nwoke ahụ na obere anya ihu ya, nke na-eme ka ọ dị ala karịa ndị inyom nọ n'ihu ụgbọ ịnyịnya ahụ. [4]:: 130 [5] Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta ndị a si kwuo, mkpebi iji gosipụta Lydia na-achịkwa ụgbọ ịnyịnya ahụ na-agbagha ụkpụrụ ọdịnala nke ụmụ nwanyị. [5] Dị ka onye na-agba ịnyịnya nwere ahụmahụ, Cassatt maara otu esi egosi nwanne ya nwanyị n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, itinye aka kwụ ọtọ, na itinye uche n'okporo ụzọ n'ihu karịa nwatakịrị dị n'akụkụ ya.[8]
Cassatt na-eji ịkụ mkpụrụ na mberede, na-agbaso usoro Impressionist.[1] Ebe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na ụdị a kpụrụ akpụ na-enye eserese ahụ ka ọ dị ka ihe nkiri a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọ bụghị ihe dị ịrịba ama ma ọ bụ ihe omume emebere..[9]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke ọrụ Mary Cassatt
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Yeh (1976). "Mary Cassatt's Images of Women". Art Journal 35 (4): 359–363. DOI:10.2307/776228. ISSN 0004-3249.
- ↑ A Woman and a girl driving. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
- ↑ Thomas (2006). "Women in public: the display of felinity in the parks of Paris". The Invisible Flâneuse?: Gender, Public Space, and Visual Culture in Nineteenth-Century Paris.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Weinberg (2009). in Barratt: American Stories: Paintings of Everyday Life, 1765 - 1915. New York: Yale University Press, 130–133. ISBN 9780300155082. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Connor (2006). Off the pedestal: New Women in the Art of Homer, Chase, and Sargent. Newark: Rutgers University Press, 13. ISBN 0813536960. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Broude (2000). "Mary Cassatt: Modern Woman or the Cult of True Womanhood?". Woman's Art Journal 21 (2): 42. DOI:10.2307/1358749.
- ↑ Sweet (1954). Mary Cassatt (1844-1926). The Art Institute of Chicago, 4.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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- ↑
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