Nwanyị na Omenala Anọ
Nwanyị na Omenala Anọ: Nnyocha nyocha nke ịmụ nwa in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States bụ ọmụmụ anthropological nke ịmụ nwa site na Brigitte Jordan bipụtara na 1978.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, Jordan na-enyocha omume ọma ahụ n'ebe nile n'ala ahụ malite na ihe niile nke obodo ụwa ọmụmụ nke ọdịbendị anọ dị iche iche: Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, na United States. N'isi nke anọ, ọ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu ihe mere o ji kpebie ilekwasị anya na ọmụmụ ya: "Ọ dịghị mgbe m họọrọ ịmụ ọmụmụ. N'echiche ụfọdụ, ọmụmụ họọrọ m".[1]
Echiche[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ nkụzi afọ ojuju site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na ihe niile nke ndị mmadụ Jordan na-arụ ụka megide echiche ịhụnanya nke "obodo ndị na-adịghị mgbagwoju anya" nke na-egosi ịmụ nwa dị ka ihe na-enweghị mgbagwoju.[2] Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-atụ aro na ịmụ nwa bụ ihe na-agbanwe ndụ na ọha mmadụ niile, mana enwere ike ịghọta ya n'ụzọ dị iche site na iji echiche ọdịbendị.[2][3] N'ime nchịkọta ha edepụtara, Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Robbie E. Davis-Floyd na Carolyn F. Sargent toro akwụkwọ ahụ maka ilekwasị anya "nlebara anya nke ụmụ mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie nakwa n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom na ụmụ anụmanụ na igbe na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ na ịmụ nwa dị ka isiokwu kwesịrị ekwesị nke ọrụ ubi dị omimi na ntụnyere ọdịbendị, nke kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ịbanye n'ọhịa ahụ. "[4]
Jordan na-ekwu na a ga-enyocha ọmụmụ site na iji usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke na-amata ọmụmụ dị ka usoro ndụ nke omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na ọdịbendị na-akpụzi.[2][5] Tinyere nchegbu maka nchekwa ahụike, Jordan na-elekwasịkwa anya na "àgwà nne na itinye aka na ọmụmụ, ọnọdụ ọmụmụ, na nhọrọ nne nke ndị na-elekọta ọmụmụ".[6] Jordan na-eji ihe ọ chọpụtara n'ọhịa, n'akụkụ isi mmalite anthropological agụmakwụkwọ iji nyochaa ọmụmụ dịka ọ na-eme na ọha mmadụ anọ dị iche iche.[2]
Ụzọ ubi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme, Jordan na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ Nancy Fuller tinyere usoro dị mma na nke ọnụ ọgụgụ iji tụnyere iwu ahụike na data ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na usoro ọmụmụ anọ.[7] Jordan jiri ajụjụ ọnụ a na-agba n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke a na-ejighị n'aka dabere na nchọpụta ya. Karịsịa, o jiri usoro teknụzụ nke nchịkọta data, dị ka vidio na ngwaọrụ ndekọ teepu, idekọ ma nyochaa nchọpụta ya ma mepụta akwụkwọ dị elu.[5] Jordan na-atụgharị uche na ọrụ usoro na omume na nyocha ya iji kwado usoro mkpebi nke usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[8]
Nnakwere na mmata[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nsọpụrụ na onyinye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1980, Jordan natara Margaret Mead Award maka ọmụmụ na ọdịbendị anọ.[2]
Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime nnabata maka ọmụmụ na ọdịbendị anọ abụwo ihe dị mma, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịdị mmadụ akatọwo Jordan maka ilekwasị anya na akụkụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ọmụmụ na-enweghị nchegbu okpukpe ma ọ bụ echiche na nyocha ya.[9]
Ọmụmụ n'ime Ọdịbendị anọ bụ otu n'ime ethnographies mbụ iji mụọ usoro ọmụmụ ọdịbendị dị iche iche. Jordan kwuru na akụ na ụba, ọdịbendị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emetụta ọmụmụ dị ka usoro, nke dugara na mmalite nke sub-category nke anthropology a na-akpọ Anthropology of Birth.[10]
A na-eji ọmụmụ na ọdịbendị anọ eme ihe iji kwado maka ichekwa nlekọta ndị na-amụ nwa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.[11]
Mmelite na mbipụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nweela mbipụta anọ nke akwụkwọ ahụ na 1978, 1980, 1983, na 1993, gụnyere mmelite na ihe sitere na nyocha Jordan na-aga n'ihu na isiokwu ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ bụ Robbie Davis-Floyd dezigharịrị ma gbasaa mbipụta nke anọ.[5]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Jordan (1993). Birth in Four Cultures. Waveland Press, Inc., 93. ISBN 0-88133-717-X. “I never chose to study birth. In some sense, birth chose me”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Burtch (1981-01-01). "Review of Birth in Four Cultures: A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden and the United States". The Canadian Journal of Sociology 6 (4): 547–549. DOI:10.2307/3340150. Burtch, Brian E. (1981-01-01). "Review of Birth in Four Cultures: A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden and the United States". The Canadian Journal of Sociology. 6 (4): 547–549. doi:10.2307/3340150. JSTOR 3340150.
- ↑ Jordan (1992-11-01). Birth in Four Cultures : A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States, 4th (in en), Waveland Pr Inc. ISBN 9780881337174.
- ↑ Davis-Floyd (1997). Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520207858.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jordan (1993). in Davis-Floyd: Birth in Four Cultures: A Cross Cultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc., xv-xvi. ISBN 9780881337174.
- ↑ Martin (1980). "Birth in Four Cultures". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 168 (6): 386–387. DOI:10.1097/00005053-198006000-00015.
- ↑ MacCormack (March 1996). "Reviewed Work: Birth in Four Cultures: A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States by Brigitte Jordan". Medical Anthropology Quarterly 10 (1). DOI:10.1525/maq.1996.10.1.02a00110.
- ↑ Frayser (1995). Studies in Human Sexuality: A Selected Guide. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781563081316.
- ↑ Austin (1979-01-01). "Review of Birth in Four Cultures". Medical Anthropology Newsletter 11 (1): 21–22. DOI:10.1525/maq.1979.11.1.02a00230.
- ↑ Van Hollen (1994). Perspectives on the Anthropology of Birth. Retrieved on February 8, 2017.
- ↑ Davis-Floyd (2000). Anthropological Perspectives on Global Issues in Midwifery. Midwifery Today. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved on February 9, 2017.