Obere Ireland
[1]Little Ireland bụ mpaghara mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Manchester, England na akpan akpan 19. [1] [2] Ndị ọbịa Irish dara ogbenye bi na ya site n'ihe dị ka 1827 ruo 1847, [3] na n'oge ndụ adị yaama aha dị ka mpaghara Irish archetypal na obodo ihi ihe ihe awụ nke iri na-egosi. [4] N'agbanyeghị aha a, mkpọda ụlọ bụ nke kacha nso n'ime mpaghara niile nke Irish na obodo ahụ, yana nke kacha nta, na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka acres anọ. [4] ahụ dị na ndịda ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Oxford Road, nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ na akaghị na Medlock gbara ya gburugburu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][2]Ndị agha dị n'ihu nke Oxford Road, nke e bu n'obi dị ka ebe obibi dị n'etiti etiti, na-ewughachi na akwa afụ nke na-adị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka ndị ọrụ ihe ka. ọrụ akụ na mụrụ na-ebuli n'obodo ahụ. [1] A na- ezinụlọ ụlọ, nke a na- ike echekwa osisi, coal na nri emebi emebi, ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi dị ọnụ ala nke na-eduga n'iche iru mmiri na-adịgide na iru mmiri nke ọrịa na-efe nwere ikike ike.
[3]Ka ọ na-erule ọkara nke abụọ nke 1800s, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Irish bi na Manchester, [1] bụ isi n'ihi oke ụnwụ Irish (1845-1852) nke manyere ọtụtụ puku puku mmadụ Ireland. Dị ka akwọ ihe mere eme Mervyn Busteed na-ekwu, "e nwere ụfọdụ ndị Irish n'ụdị ọ cla nke obodo ahụ, ma e nwere elele maka maka ha iku uche n'ụdị dara ogbenye nke obodo mepere, na n'ime ebe ndị a ikewapụ onwe ha na ndị ọrụ ibe ha".
[2]Na ngụkọ 1841, Little Ireland nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị naanị 1,510, na-achọ ya n'obere okporo ụzọ na ụlọ ikpe dị mfe n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ - James Leigh Street, William Street, Frank Street, Forge Street na Anvil Street ụgbọ 75 % Irish. 1841. [1] N'afọ 1845, a kwaturu otu asaa n'ime obere okporo ụzọ ndị a ka ha wee nwee ụzọ maka ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Manchester na Altrincham na ụgbọ okporo ígwè Oxford .
[2]E kwaturu ebe ahụ bụ ọ bụrụ na ụzọ okporo ụzọ Manchester South Junction. N' akwụkwọ ya bụ The Condition of the Working Class in England na 1844, Friedrich Engels dere ya Little Ireland, na-akpọ "obere slum dị egwu". [1] [2] N'ịbụ onye nkwado nke akwụkwọ Engel na-ewu ewu, mpaghara aha ngwaahịa nke mba ụwa dị ka mpaghara Irish nke ochie na obodo ikike ihe nke awụ nke iri na ndụ. [4]
Ememe ncheta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe ncheta na-acha uhie uhie na-eme ya na 8 Great Marlborough Street, ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ n'etiti New Wakefield Street na Hulme Street. [5]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Swift (1987-05-01). "The Outcast Irish in the British Victorian City: Problems and Perspectives". Irish Historical Studies 25 (99): 264-276.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Exploring Greater Manchester: a fieldwork guide. Web edition edited by Paul Hindle. Manchester Geographical Society (2012-03-01). Retrieved on 2023-08-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Fieldwork" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Busteed (2001). "Research report on Irish Nationalist Processions in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Manchester". North West Geography 1: 35-38. ISSN 1476-1580. Retrieved on 2023-07-30.
- ↑ Busteed (2016). The Irish in Manchester c. 1750-1921. Resistance, Adaption and Identity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-8719-6.
- ↑ Site of Little Ireland Large numbers of immigrant Irish workers lived here in appalling housing conditions Built c.1827 Vacated c.1847 Demolished c.1877