Obi Ụtọ Batchelor
Joy Batchelor | |
|---|---|
| Usòrò:Photo of Joy Batchelor.jpg | |
| Born | 12 May 1914 Watford, Hertfordshire, England |
| Died | 14 Mee 1991 (aged 77) London, England |
| Occupation | Animator |
| Years active | 1937–1991 |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Website | Àtụ:URL |
Joy Ethel Batchelor (12 Mee 1914 [1] [2] - 14 Mee 1991) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bekee, onye isi, onye na-ese ihe na onye ọrụ. Ọ fim John Halas na 1940 [3] wee mechaa guzobe Halas na Batchelor cartoons, onye na-eme ya kacha mara amara bụ ihe nkiri animated Animal Farm (1954), nke mere ya mbụ onye isi ihe nkiri nkiri Lotte Reiniger . Ha ọnụ ọnụ ihe ụmụaka 2000 mkpirisi / ihe nkiri, [4] wee jide ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi 70 n'oge Agha IIwa nke ihe maka ọgụ Britain. [3] [5] O nyere aka na-edekọ, ide ihe, mee ka ọ dị ndụ, akwado na duzie ọtụtụ n'ime ike ha.
Otu n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi nka bụ Cinerama Holiday (1955). Joy duziri wee dee Ruddigore (1967), ihe ihe onyonyo nke WS Gilbert's opera nke otu aha, nke ikpe opera izizi emere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nkiri. [1] O mechara ọrụ na ebe, na-eduzi, nkiri ihe nkiri nkiri dị ka The Jackson 5ive (1971). Batchelor nwụrụ na 14 Mee 1991, ụbọchị abụọ ka ọ gachara ụbọchị ọnwụ 77th ya.
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Joy Batchelor 12 Mee 1914, na Watford, Hertfordshire. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Grammar Watford maka ụmụ akwụkwọ wee akwụkwọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Watford nke Art, Sayensị na Azụmaahịa, [1] nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. E nyere ya akara mgbe e ịhụ na Slade School of Art, ma ọ በቀላሉ na-agụ akwụkwọ iji nyere aka na-akwado ya n'ụzọ ego. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na azụmahịa na onye ọrụ [1]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Batchelor buru ụzọ isi ọrụ na animation dị ka onye n'etiti maka ọrụ Dennis Connolly. melo nke ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-azụ, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ silk na akwụkwọ mmado, [1] yana inye aka n'onye ime maka akwụkwọ ejiji. [2] Ọ zutere John Halas mgbe ọ kpọsachara maka onye edemede animator maka British Color Cartoons Limited. [3] [1] Batchelor so ya mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nkiri Halas na Hungary na 1937 maka ọrụ. [2] Ihe nkiri mbụ ha ọnụ ga-abụ The Music Man (1937).
Batchelor na Halas nwara ụlọ ọrụ nka azụmahịa na Budapest, nke ihe ịga nke ọma. Ihe nkiri agba agba agba Britain nsogbu ego yana, ebe agha na-ada, Batchelor na Halas la ike na London ka ụnwaanyị isii gachara, ebe Batchelor alụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na- pụghị-iche maka akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ. Di na ngosi ngosi 27 ngosi 1940. Mgbe awụ ahụ, ha akara Halas na Batchelor Cartoons [2] [3]
Halas na Batchelor[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime afọ mbụ nke Halas na Batchelor, Batchelor na Halas dị na-arụ ọrụ azụmahịa iji kwado ego ha. N'afọ 1940, J. Walter Thompson Peejire Halas na Batchelor ka ha akpọgide mgbasa ozi. [1] [2] mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbasa ozi maka cereal Kellogg na Lux Soap, na-eke nsogbu ụgbọ oloko na Carnival n'ime iko akwa akwa n'otu n'otu.[2]
Mgbe e ịhụ na 1940, ndị ọrụ Ozi weghaara Halas na Batchelor, ma jiri ya ịkpọ òkù na ihe nkiri nkiri maka agha agha. [1] Batchelor nyere aka na-edekọ, na-eduzi, na ịmegharị ihe ka ukwuu n'ime fim ndị na-ebu n'oge ahụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ nkiri ihe nkiri dị ka Dustbin Parade (1941) na Filling the Gap (1941). N'agbata 1940 na 1944, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-ihe nkiri 70. [2] N'ihi na John Halas bụ onye mbata na Hungary, Batchelor nyere aka mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ mara ụzọ ụzọ. ndụ Britain. [2]
Mgbe Agha Agha nke Ị hụrụ, Halas na Batchelor ihe na-ahụ uwe mwụda maka ọrịa. Batchelor haziri Charley, aha arụ nke usoro Charley nke ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ maka Central Office of Information. Emebere usoro a iji kuziere ma mee ka ndị na-ege ntī kwenye n'ihe gbasara atumatu socialist-slanted nke Gọọmenti Ọrụ arụnyere ọhụrụ. [1] A kọwapụtara ụdị Batchelor dị ka ihe na-akwado iji onyonyo dị mfe na ndị nwere ikike, [2] bụ ike nke usoro Charley . [3] Ihe nkiri mbụ o dere maka Ministry of Health, bụ Modern Guide to Health (1946). Ihe nkiri nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ sokwa na mbọ nke ndị na-eje ozi ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ngwaọrụ Akụ na-akpa na-ama Marshall . Iji bụ nke ahụ, Lothar Wolff, onye na-ahụ maka inye ihe nkiri maka ECA, ụmụaka Halas na Batchelor ka ha mee ihe nkiri The Shoemaker and the Hatter (1949). Wolff mechara webatara ihe nkiri ha na Louis de Rochemont, bụ onye ya na ha rụkọrọ ọrụ iji jide Farm Animal.. [2]
Ugbo anụmanụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Joy Batchelor na John Halas keere òkè n'ịduzi Animal Farm (1954). Batchelor ọrụ na mbụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ nke ejiri ikike ike ya. [1] O nwere oke ọrụ n'ide edemede na agwa.
Iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ma dị mkpirikpi akụkọ mgbagwoju anya nke Animal Farm, o chepụtara eserese mmebi na eserese esemokwu. Ejiri chaatị mmebi ahụ jikọọ ihe odide niile dị na Animal Farm n'otu n'otu, yana ịlele ntinye aka ha na isi ihe nkata. A kọwara eserese esemokwu ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ dị ogologo nke na-akọwa ịrị elu na ọdịda nke esemokwu mmetụta uche n'ihe gbasara atụmatụ nkata ka akụkọ ahụ pụtara. Ọ nwere nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke ọnọdụ n'akụkụ elu, na-esote ihe ngosi anya nke ka esemokwu ga-esi wulite. [2] Ọ gụnyekwara akara maka mgbanwe ike maka egwu ahụ. [4] Chaatị ahụ nyere aka ikpebi ụdị agwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Clover na Mollie) nwere ike ịwepụ na fim ahụ, yana nke a ga-ebelata ihe nkiri ma na-ejigide akụkọ na ozi nke Animal Farm. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ihe nkiri ahụ gafere ogologo oge ekwekọrịtara na mbụ, [2] yana were afọ atọ iji wuchaa ya. Ugbo Animal bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri izizi nke Britain . [5]
Mgbe Animal Farm[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1955, telivishọn azụmahịa bịara na-ewu ewu karị, n'ihi ya, ihe ka ukwuu ná mmepụta Halas na Batchelor bụ uwe mkpirisi televishọn. Nke ahụ gụnyere DoDo - The Kid From Outer Space (1964) na Foo Foo (1959 ruo 1960). Batchelor dere ọtụtụ n'ime edemede ndị ahụ. [2]
Mkpirisi ihe nkiri ahụ, Automania 2000 (1963), nke Batchelor dere edemede maka ya, meri British Academy of Film and Television Arts award na 1964, [1] wee pụta ya maka Oscar. [6]
[2]Halas na Batchelor akụkụ otu ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe Animal Farm, ihe nke Gilbert na Sullivan comic operetta, Ruddigore, nke Batchelor n'onwe ya dere ma duzie ya. Ihe nkiri 1966 [1] bụ ihe nkiri izizi nke opera. [2] N'imepụta mmepụta ahụ, Batchelor kwesịrị ezi ọnọdụ siri ike na ọ dịghị egwu ma ọ bụ ike ụka nwere ike ike, nke siri ike mgbe ị na- Leonardo ime ka ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ọ bụrụ ogologo ogologo. Ozi akọwara ahụ saịtị n'abụ na operetta mbụ, Batchelor jiri ọrịa olu nyere aka n'iwepụta napụta ahụ. [3] Ihe nkiri ahụ achọpụta dị iche iche mgbe ewepụtara ya.
Halas na Batchelor mekwara vidiyo egwu a ma ama maka egwu " Love Is All " nke Roger Glover (1975) dere . [7]
Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Batchelor na-ebelata ịla ezumike nká n'etiti afọ 1970 n'ihi ọrịa ogbu na nchekwa, na ngwaọrụ ike ọrụ. [1] Ọ pụta ezigbo ezumike nka n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri London . Ọ nwụrụ na 14 Mee 1991 na London site n' mere a na-akpọghị aha, ụbọchị ka ọ gachara ụbọchị ọnwụ 77th ya..
Ọ bụ nwa ya nwanyị Vivien Halas, onye na-ahụ maka mkpokọta Halas & Batchelor ugbu a. [8]
Ihe nkiri onyonyo[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Tupu Halas na Batchelor[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Aha | Afọ | Ọrụ |
|---|---|---|
| Safari obi ụtọ | 1933 | Anụmanụ |
| Ọdụm na Oke | 1934 | Anụmanụ |
| Robin Hood | 1935 | Anụmanụ |
| Igbe Noa | 1937 | Anụmanụ |
| Nwoke egwu | 1938 | Animator [1] |
Mụ na Halas na Batchelor[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Title | Year | Type | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnival in a Clothes Cupboard | 1940 | Advertisement | Director,[9] possibly other roles |
| Train Trouble | 1940 | Advertisement | Director,[9] possibly other roles |
| Dustbin Parade | 1941 | Short | Director, animator[10] |
| Filling the Gap | 1941 | Short | |
| Modern Guide to Health | 1946 | Short | Screenwriter |
| Magic Canvas | 1948 | Short | Producer[11] |
| Charley series | 1948–49 | Series | Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter[12] |
| Fly About the House | 1949 | Short | Director, producer, design[13] |
| The Shoemaker and the Hatter | 1949 | Short | Screenwriter[14] |
| The Figurehead | 1953 | Short | Director, producer, screenwriter, design[11] |
| Animal Farm | 1954 | Feature film | Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter |
| Cinerama Holiday | 1955 | Feature film | Art director |
| The Adventures of Popeye | 1956-68 | Series | Director, producer, screenwriter |
| Foo Foo | 1959–60 | Series | Director, producer, screenwriter[11] |
| The Monster of Highgate Ponds | 1960 | Short | Screenwriter[15] |
| Automania 2000 | 1963 | Short | Screenwriter, producer, storyboard artist |
| Do Do - The Kid from Outer Space | 1964 | Series | Director, producer, screenwriter[11] |
| Ruddigore | 1967 | Feature film | Director, screenwriter |
| Colombo Plan | 1967 | Short | Director[9] |
| The Five | 1970 | Short | Director, producer |
| The Revolution of Pets | 1972 | Feature film | Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter |
| Contact | 1973 | Short | Director[9] |
| Bee Tales | 1982 | Feature film | Director, producer, character design |
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ihe nkiri na ndị isi ihe onyonyo
- Ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wells (2015). in Nelmes: Women Screenwriters: An International Guide. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 649–652. ISBN 978-1-137-31237-2.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Leab (2007). Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 49–54, 63, 128–129. ISBN 978-0271029795.
- ↑ Dobson (2020). Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781538123225. Retrieved on 2020-12-13.
- ↑ Wells (2010). "2. Halas & Batchelor's Sound Decisions: Musical Approaches in the British Context", in Coyle: Drawn to Sound. London: Equinox Publishing, 40–58. ISBN 978-1845533526.
- ↑ Shail (2007). British Film Directors: A Critical Guide. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 88–89. ISBN 978-0809328338.
- ↑ Automania 2000 (1963). BFI. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved on 6 March 2016.
- ↑ Alan Aldridge. Lambiek.net. Retrieved on 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Halas & Batchelor Collection website. Halasandbatchelor.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved on 26 December 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 (1990) in Kuhn: The Women's Companion to International Film. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 38. ISBN 978-0520088795.
- ↑ Glifford (1987). British Animated Films, 1895–1985: A Filmography. Mcfarland & Co Inc., Publishers, 120. ISBN 978-0899502410.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Titles. The Halas & Batchelor Collection. Halas and Batchelor Collection. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved on 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Public Information Films. The National Archives. The National Archives. Retrieved on 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Fly about the House (1949). BFI Film Forever. BFI. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved on 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Halligan (2013). Movie Storyboards: The Art of Visualizing Screenplays. San Francisco: Chronicle Books LLC, 152.
- ↑ Warren (2009). Keep Watching the Skies!: American Science Fiction Movies of the Fifties, the 21st Century Edition. USA: Mcfarland & Co Inc., Publishers, 926. ISBN 978-0786442300.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Joy Batchelor na IMDb
- Ode To Joy on YouTube – a short introduction to Batchelor's work, made to mark the centenary of her birth.