Obodo EKhenana

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Ihe ịrịba ama na-atụ aka na ọrụ eKhenana ala na Cato Manor, Durban.

.Nzukọ ahụ na Kenana ( English: </link>) bụ ọrụ nka, ama ma ọ bụ na khola, ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cato Manor na Durban, South Africa.  [1] Dị ka Institute Constlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụwa Akụrụngwa Na-enwe, "A haziel egwú," a hazielight] gầmọ ubi akwukwo nri nke aha ya bụ Nkululeko. School, Thuli Ndlovu Community Hall [Egburu Ndlovu and 2014]. [1]

ndabere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[2] Ala ebe ḷ  E bu tĩi kpochaa ala ọu wee biri na 2018. [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ọ Ọ bị otu n'ime mị tịnh ala na khồa Cato Manor and Cato Crest bị nke tụgbọro chakoo ruo ịa ọo ka Ọ Ọ bụ oge ụbọ .  Ọtụtụ ndị dị ka Cato Manor nọ na Durban yana na ụwa ndị ọzọ, ma na District ma ọ bụ na Cape Town, Sofiatown na Johannesburg.  [5] Dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ na Durban, eKhenana nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke ọtụtụ ndị na-agbalị iwepụ ọrụ nchekwa gọọmentị.  Nke a gara nihu n'agbanyeghị ihe na a na-agwadara iwu maka nbi ụu [3]

Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Eprel 2019, ndị bi ebe ahụ ghọrọ ndị otu Abahlali baseMjondolo, ọgbakọ anaghị achị na South Africa, [1] wee guzobe akụkụ nke ngagharị na ọrụ ahụ.

Nzukọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[4]Site n'ike đồng nứ egwu nke Brazil Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra ( Nới tĩnhọ alu ala ) </link>, nủ obodo sối ime obodo ọu ka ọ Ốể congọ na-ọeọ ihe ebe ha na-ịnyịnya no na-ekekọ .  O bere ubi bộng nri ủ ồnề, ugbo ọnọ anakaọa ọọ ma wuo ụmụ ọọọ obodo na kichin obodo.  Ha sabswegkwara 陳路 spaza na-agbaọa onye ebe ha na-ere ihe ủ bụ isi maka iji ya eme ihe kwa dị yana ihe ủ sitere n'ubi. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Na KwaZulu-Natal n'afọ 2022, a na-enwe nnukwu ụlọ ogbako ahụ. [9] [10] [11]

Mmebi na igbu ọchụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Kemgbe e hiwere ya, eKhenana anọwo na-enwe mkpagbu ugboro ugboro, gụnyere nchụpụ, njide na igbu ọchụ. Nke a mere ọbụlagodi n'oge mkpọchi Covid-19 mgbe enwere mmachibido iwu mba na nchụpụ. N'April 2020 enwere ọtụtụ nchụpụ gbasara ngalaba mgbochi mgbochi ala nke obodo eThekwini (ALIU) yana ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nkeonwe akpọrọ Calvin Family Security Services. A kwaturu ọtụtụ ụlọ n'oge ọrụ dị iche iche ma otu onye opekempe nwere mmerụ ahụ dị egwu mgbe ndị ọrụ ALIU gbagburu ya. Nke a mere n'agbanyeghị na ụlọikpe nyere iwu ka ime obodo kwenye ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ. [12] [13] [14]

[15] N'ayo 2021, ihe dị ka ngụ iri na sội nộ na Abahlali baseMjondolo ka ejidere njide dị iche iche cheận tại một eKhenana.  Banyere onye na-anọghị n'ime ụlọ, Lindokuhle Mnguni, e nwere mmadụ abụọ ọzọ, Ayanda Ngila na Landu Shazi, bụ ndị ihe a metụtara.  A ịchiri ha n'ọọọ ọooo ihe ọọhọo ọọo isii ka nke ọọọọo, eweịọ ọọkpọ niile eboro ya miị onye ọọọ bụ isi kwugachichara ọọọ.  [1] [2] [3] Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, Mr. Bonono, onye isi oche nke Abahlali base Mjondolo, ya na ndị Kenana, Maphiwe Gasela na Siniko Miya, o kwuru, nke mbụ.  A na-ijidekwa mủ first sửo sửu izu sửo ma jịa ọgba aghara nke ẹnji ihe liệng sội isii.  E mechakwara kagbuo ikpe ha.  [4] [5] Ndị ọzọ so n'òtù ahụ bụ Abahlali, Nokuthula Mabaso, Thozama Mazwi na Sindiswa Ngcobo, bụ ndị e jidere na ebubo.[16]

On the 8th of March 2022, otu mội mộng batara n'ime obodo uề gbagburu Ayanda Ngila.  then on 5 May 2022 ka a gbagburu Nokuthula Mabaso ma gbuo ya n'ihu កា ya.  On the 20th in the morning, onye isi oche nke kompute na onye isi otu Abahlali baseMjondolo's youth league, Lindokuhle Mnguni e gbukwara when mủ oji two batara nime obodo thatu.[17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

Azịza nke igbu ọchụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A katọrọ ogbugbu ndị a n'ọtụtụ ebe. [23] [24] Ha kpasuola nzaghachi mba ụwa dị ịrịba ama gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi mkpokọta sitere n'aka ndị otu South Africa 130 na ndị otu mba ụwa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na a tụlere ya na United Nations Human Rights Council na Nọvemba 2022, [25] ebe a kpọrọ gọọmentị South Africa na akaụntụ. maka ogbugbu nke ndị òtù AbM na Universal Periodic Review (UPR) nke UN Human Rights Council. [26] Tupu nke a, onye nnochite anya UN pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ, Mary Lawlor ewepụtala ọtụtụ nkwupụta nchegbu. [27]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa, Rumbi Matamba, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, April 2023, Geneva
  2. ↑ Shack dwellers under fire as lawyers accuse cities of abuse during lockdown, Des Erasmus, Daily Maverick, 27 April 2020
  3. ↑ 'Unlawful' home demolitions frustrate SA's objective to curb Covid-19 spread - rights institute , Jeanette Chabalala, News24, 2 July 2020
  4. ↑ Community at the heart of hunger struggle in SA, Anna Majavu and Nomfundo Xolo, New Frame, 19 August 2021
  5. ↑ Abahlali raises concerns about murder of members, leaders, Thami Magubane, IOL, 9 May 2022
  6. ↑ eKhenana residents are tilling for freedom, Nomfundo Xolo, New Frame, 13 August 2020
  7. ↑ Protect freedom of speech if you want to protect your other freedoms , Anton Harber, News24, 27 April 2022
  8. ↑ Memorial service for Nokuthula Mabasa, murdered Shack Dwellers’ Movement activist, Lethu Nxumalo, IOL, 12 May 2022
  9. ↑ KZN flooding: ‘The poorest of the poor’ feeling the brunt of the disaster, Marizka Coetzer, Citizen, 13 April 2022
  10. ↑ Death, and survival, haunt KZN flood-stricken shack dwellers, Chris Makhaye, Eyewitness News, 21 April 2022
  11. ↑ KZN floods: Affected shack dwellers ‘don’t have clothes, blankets or even food’ – Abahlali baseMjondolo, Zukiswa Pikoli, Daily Maverick, 14 April 2022
  12. ↑ BARE LIFE: Life of the Urban Poor During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa, Stefan Ogedengbe, University of Bergen, Fall 2021
  13. ↑ Political Wars in KwaZulu Natal, Ryan Brunette, CityPress, 19 December 2021
  14. ↑ KZN shack dwellers’ movement win partial victory in high court , Katleho Sekhotho, Eyewitness News, 28 December 2018
  15. ↑ Abahlali demands probe into Cato Manor police after new arrests, Nokulunga Majola, Groundup, 13 October 2021
  16. ↑ Murder charges dropped against activists after six months in prison, Nokulunga Majola, News24, 29 September 2021
  17. ↑ Prominent land activist Ayanda Ngila gunned down in KZN — Abahlali points finger at ANC, Chris Makhaye, Daily Maverick, 8 March 2022
  18. ↑ The murder of Abahlali's Ayanda Ngila is an injury to us all. Daily Maverick (15 March 2022).
  19. ↑ Killing of land rights defender Ayanda Ngila and targeting of Abahlali baseMjondolo (25 March 2022).
  20. ↑ Murder of Abahlali baseMjondolo leader, Ayanda Ngila, condemned, Willem Phungula, DailyNews, 10 March 2022
  21. ↑ ‘Our hearts are heavy’: Another KZN activist gunned down inside his home , Lisalee Solomons, News24, 20 August 2022
  22. ↑ The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa, Rumbi Matamba, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, April 2023, Geneva
  23. ↑ Abahlali baseMjondolo member's murder was 'deliberate', Radio 702, 17 May 2022
  24. ↑ The South African Human Rights Commission condemns the brutal killing of Lindokuhle Mnguni, a leader within the Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement , South African Human Rights Commission, 22 August 2022
  25. ↑ UN member states call for the protection of SA’s human rights defenders and whistle-blowers, Simphiwe Sidu and Bongani Ngwenya, Daily Maverick, 21 November 2022
  26. ↑ A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance, Pavan Kulkarni, People's Dispatch, 24 August 2023
  27. ↑ A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance, Pavan Kulkarni, People's Dispatch, 24 August 2023
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