Obodo Ebe Mgbaba
La Cité de Refuge bụ ụlọ dị na Paris, France nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ bụ Le Corbusier mere. [1] [2] Emebere ya maka Salvation Army wee sị ya na 1933. Ahụ ahụ, ndị agha Nzọpụta nke France na-eji ya. [3] ahụ ụgbọ ahụ, otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ mbụ nke Le Corbusier, [4] bụ nke aha ihe ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ahụ National Historical Monument nke France na 1975.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]. [1]La Cité de Refuge bụ ụlọ nke atɔ nke Le Corbusier maka ndị agha. [1] Ewubere ya n'etiti 1929 na 1933 na 12 rue Cantagrel na mpaghara 13 nke Paris . [1] [2] imewe nke mbụ mere na Mee 1929, ma egwu nkume nkuku ahụ na June 1930
[2]Nke a bụ ụlọ kacha nwee nnukwu nnukwu ikike na ikike anya nke Le Corbusier ga-arụ ma wukwa ya n'oge ọrụ nke ọrụ ya. Iji debanye aha maka ozi, ndị ga-abụ ndị aha nke Salvation Army ga-agafe ihe Kenneth Frampton anya dị ka "mgbakọ 'Still Life' nke ụdị Platonic," nke "na-enye eze ịme ememe emee."
Ụlọ ahụ nwere otu oghere ogologo ogologo nke nwere ebe obibi cellular n'akụkụ Rue de Cantagrel n'ihu n'ihu ihe ọkpụkpụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ nwere ebe obibi dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ iri nri, na ọfịs nchịkwa.
Facade nke ụlọ ahụ nwere nsogbu site na ngosi. Emebere ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ 10,000 sq.ft nwere ikuku ventilashị nke mmanye. Usoro ahụ arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma sie ike. Bọmbụ mebiri ámá ahụ nke ukwuu n'oge Agha mmetụta nke ịhụ . [1] Otu tụbara n'August 25, 1944 n'ihu ụlọ ahụ site n'aka ndị Germany, gbajiri ihe niile dị n'ihu enyo ya. [2] Pierre Jeanneret na-ahụ maka nrụzi na facade, mgbakwunye nke brise soleil n'etiti 1948 na 1952 na ngbanwe nke windo n'elu ụlọ elu.[3] [4]
E wughachiri ụlọ ahụ na 1975. [5]
Emere nrụzigharị ụlọ ahụ nke ukwuu malite na 2007, na-arụcha ọrụ na 2016. [6] [7] [8] [9]
- ↑ Brian Brace Taylor (22 December 1987). Le Corbusier: The City of Refuge, Paris 1929/33. University of Chicago Press, 21–. ISBN 978-0-226-79134-0.
- ↑ Taylor (1988). Le Corbusier: The City of Refuge, Paris, 1929-33. London: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ Stephen Sennott (1 January 2004). Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture. Taylor & Francis, 312–. ISBN 978-1-57958-433-7.
- ↑ Franca Trubiano (5 March 2013). Design and Construction of High-Performance Homes: Building Envelopes, Renewable Energies and Integrated Practice. Routledge, 39–. ISBN 978-1-135-87484-1.
- ↑ Dennis J. De Witt (1987). Modern Architecture in Europe: A Guide to Buildings Since the Industrial Revolution. Penguin Group USA, 154–. ISBN 978-0-525-24415-8.
- ↑ Larrochelle. "La Cité de refuge, octogénaire au grand cœur", Le Monde.fr, 24 February 2016.
- ↑ agence (23 June 2016). Un "refuge" signé Le Corbusier réhabilité pour les plus démunis.
- ↑ Paris : la Cité de Refuge de Le Corbusier a retrouvé son éclat (18 April 2017).
- ↑ Le Corbusier's Cité de Refuge in Paris to reopen after restoration. Archinect. Retrieved on 12 April 2024.