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Ogige Ọhịa Ngel Nyaki

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Ogige Ọhịa Ngel Nyaki
human settlement
kọntinentEluàlà Dezie
mba/obodoNaijiria Dezie
dị na mpaghara ogeUTC+01:00 Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ7°5′0″N 11°4′0″E Dezie
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Ogige ọhịa Ngel Nyaki, nke ebe a na-akpọ Majang n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, dị na Mambilla Plateau na North East Nigeria, na-ekpuchi 46km2.  Enwere ike iru ya n'ụkwụ site na obodo Yelwa gafere Mayo Jigawal, site na ebe ọ na-erughị ọkara awa ije na nsọtụ oke ọhịa ahụ.  Ebe elu dị site na mita 1,400 (4,593 ft) ruo mita 1,600 (5,249 ft).[1]  Ngel Nyaki bụ onye a na-ele anya na mpaghara ọhịa dị n'okpuru Gashaka - Mambilla Native Authority Forest Order nke Eprel 1969, mana ugbu a ọ nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke gọọmentị Taraba State na Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), na Nigerian Montane Forest Project (NCF).  NMFP) dịka onye mmekọ ọrụ.

[1]N'Ọnọ Nọvemba afọ 2014, e hibere ebe nchekwa ogologo oge na ebe nchekwa, nke onye Naijiria bụ Theophilus Danjuma akwụkwọ na, nke Nigerian Montane Forest Project na-elekọta.  Atụmatụ ahịa a bụ nke Centre for Tropical Forest Science (CTFS) agụ zuru ụwa ọnụ arụ ọrụ site na Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute .

Panorama nke akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve na Mambilla Plateau, Taraba State, Nigeria

. [2]Ebe nchekwa ahụ nwere ebe nchekwa Montane na-ahụ ahụkebe na oke ike nke dị n'okpuru montane, ma ọ bụ naanị ike nke ụdị ya na elu ugwu Mambilla nke mmadụ juru.  [1] Oke ahụ ahụ bụ iberi dị mkpa nke ihe dịka 7.5 km2 .  [2] Oke dị iche iche iche n'ụdị, n'etiti oke mkpa montane-submontane dị iche iche dị na Nigeria, [3] ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi ogologo (ike Aningeria altissima, nke dị ike na-ahụ a).  [4] Ụdị osisi anọ bụ Red Data nkọwa ( Entandrophragma angolense, Lovoa trichilioides, Millettia conraui, Aningeria altissima ), na ọtụtụ, dị ka Anthonotha noldeae dị ọhụrụ na West Africa na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ na Nigeria.  [5] Edepụtala ndepụta ihe ihe atụ nke agbata nke Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve

Ogige ọhịa Ngel Nyaki,, nwere ihu igwe okpomọkụ, nkewapụtara dị ka Am dịka nhazi ihu igwe nke Köppen-Geiger siri dị. Nke a pụtara na ọ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile, na-enweghị oge oyi dị iche. [3]

Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ n'ime oke ọhịa bụ 20.2 °C | 68.3 °F. Ọnwa kachasị ewu ewu bụ Machị, yana nkezi okpomọkụ nke 22.5 °C | 72.6 °F. Ọnwa kachasị oyi bụ August, yana nkezi okpomọkụ nke 18.3 °C | 65.0 °F.

Oke ọhịa na-enweta oke mmiri ozuzo n'ime afọ niile, yana nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke 3969 mm | 156.3 sentimita asatọ. Oge udu mmiri na-esi na Mee ruo Nọvemba, ebe oke mmiri ozuzo na-abịa na Mee na Ọktoba. Ọnwa kachasị mmiri ozuzo bụ Jenụwarị, ebe mmiri ozuzo na-ezo naanị 4 mm | 0.2 sentimita asatọ.

N'ihi ịdị nso ya na equator, ebe nchekwa ọhịa anaghị enwe oge oyi pụrụ iche. Ọdịiche okpomọkụ adịghị oke oke n'ime afọ niile, yana mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'etiti ọnwa oyi na nke kacha mma bụ ihe dịka 4.2 °C | 7.6 °F.

Ọkwa iru mmiri dị na Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve na-adịgasị iche n'ime afọ niile, yana iru mmiri kachasị na-eme n'August (88%) yana iru mmiri kacha dị ala na-eme na Jenụwarị (29%).

Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve na-enweta nkezi nke awa 3069.31 nke ìhè anyanwụ kwa afọ, yana nkezi kwa ọnwa nke ihe dịka awa 101.06. Ọnwa kacha anwụ na-acha bụ Jenụwarị, yana nkezi nke awa 10.51 nke ìhè anyanwụ kwa ụbọchị, ebe ọnwa nke igwe ojii bụ August, yana nkezi nke awa 5.31 nke ìhè anyanwụ kwa ụbọchị.

A na-eji ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile, oke mmiri ozuzo n'ime afọ na oke iru mmiri. Oge udu mmiri na-esi na Mee ruo Nọvemba, ebe oke mmiri ozuzo na-abịa na Mee na Ọktoba.

Climate data for Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve (Ngel Nyaki)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F 82.3 84 83.2 80 77.4 74.9 72.5 72 73.5 74.8 77 80.3 77.7
Daily mean °F 69.9 71.9 72.6 70.9 69 67.1 65.4 65 65.7 66.4 67.5 68.5 68.3
Average low °F 56.7 59.6 62.5 63.8 63.2 61.8 60.6 60.5 60.6 60.5 58.8 56.2 60.4
Average precipitation inches 0 0 4 16 25 23 18 17 22 20 4 0 149
Average high °C 27.9 29 28.4 27 25.2 23.8 22.5 22 23.1 23.8 25 26.8 25.4
Daily mean °C 21.1 22.2 22.6 21.6 21 19.5 18.6 18 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.3 20.2
Average low °C 13.7 15.3 16.9 17.7 17.3 16.6 15.9 15.8 15.9 15.8 14.9 13.4 15.8
Average precipitation cm 0 0 10 41 64 58 46 43 56 51 10 0 379
Average rainy days 1 1 7 17 21 21 22 22 21 20 7 1 161
Average relative humidity (%) 29 29 41 65 78 83 86 88 87 83 60 37 64
Mean daily sunshine hours 10.5 10.5 10.4 9.5 8.4 6.7 5.8 5.3 5.8 7.7 9.9 10.5 8.4
Source: climate-data.org[4]

[5]Ngel Nyaki bụ ebe ndị bi na Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes subsp.  ellioti .  A na-eme ngosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ chimpanzee nọ n'ime njikwa otu obodo na-eme ihe nke ndị okenye 11–13

[6]Ndị ọzọ primates ndị putty-nosed enwe ( Cercopithecus nictitans ), monkey ( Cercopithecus mona ) na tantalus enwe ( Chlorocebus tantalus ) na-ebikwa ike.  Nnụnụ ndị dị ka turacos, Cameroon olive-pigeon ( Columba sjostedti ), barbet nwere ezé abụọ ( Lybius bidentatus ) na bulbul akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-agbara

. [7]Birdlife International ekewapụtala Ngel Nyaki dị ka mpaghara dị mkpa.  [1] Ụdị akara IUCN onye na-akpa akpa Bannerman na-adịghị ike ( Ploceus bannermani ), na nso nso egwu Crossley's ground-thrush ( Zoothera crossleyi ).  Edere ụdị 158 na Mambilla Plateau n'etiti 13 Nọvemba - 22 December 2003 site n'aka Tony Disley, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ na Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa nke Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

. [8] [9] [10] [11]Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve bụ ebe obibi dị oke egwu maka ọtụtụ anụmanụ na anụmanụ.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ ebe obibi nke ụdị osisi dị iche iche, egwu ọtụtụ ndị na-efe efe na ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe.  [5] [2] N'otu aka ahụ, ọ na-akwado ụdị anụ, dị ka ụdị, mammals iche, ihe, anụ ufe, na amphibians.  Ụfọdụ ụdị dị na ebe nchekwa nwere ike iyi egwu ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ihe egwu, na-eme ka nchekwa nke mpaghara a dị mkpa

Egwu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

a.  Ikpọkpọsị osisi na-ama ebe obibi: Otu n'ime ihe iyi egwu dị na Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve bụ igbutu osisi, nke na-eme n'ihi mmemme dịka igbu osisi, mgbasawanye ọrụ ugbo, na mmepụta .  [1] Ọ bụghị nanị na nke a na-eduga ná mfu nke ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ kamakwa ọ na-akpaghasị nguzozi dị nro nke ebe obibi gburugburu.

. [9] [12]c.  Mgbanwe ihu igwe: Mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike i gburugburu gburugburu ebe nchekwa site n'ịgbanwe ọnọdụ usoro na mmiri mmiri, nwere ike i nkesa na omume nke ụdị dị iche iche. [13]

. [9] a.  Ọnọdụ echedoro: Akpọrọ Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara echedoro, nke ngwaahịa na o nwere ọkwa iwu yana ụfọdụ ihe dị n'ụdị iji chekwa ụdị dị iche iche.

b. Njikọta Obodo: Ịbanye obodo na mbọ nchekwa dị oke mkpa. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ site na agụmakwụkwọ, mkpọsa mmata, na ịnye ụzọ ndụ ọzọ nke na-ebelata ịdabere n'ihe omume ndị na-emerụ ebe nchekwa ahụ.

c. Ndị mmanye iwu: Ịkwado usoro mmanye iwu iji luso ihe omume iwu na-akwadoghị dị ka igbu osisi na ịchụ nta dị mkpa maka ichekwa ebe nchekwa. [14] [9]

. [9]d.  Nyocha na Nleba anya: Ịme mgbagwoju na mmemme na-enyere aka n'ịghọta iwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi, nke dị mkpa maka nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa.

f. Atụmatụ Nkwụghachi Ihu Igwe: Ịmepụta atụmatụ iji nyere gburugburu ebe obibi aka ime mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịwanye mkpa. [15] [16] [17]

b. Ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze: Ọgbaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ọdịmma akụ na ụba ọha na eze na-emegiderịta onwe ya nwere ike igbochi mbọ nchekwa mgbe ụfọdụ. [13] [18]

Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve dị nso na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Jalingo, mana ọ bụghị ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa. Yabụ, ndị ọbịa mba ofesi na-ebu ụzọ efega n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu International Lagos. [19]

Iji si ọdụ ụgbọ elu Jalingo gaa Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, gaba n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gawa Jalingo Arpt maka mita 120. Jikọọ na Jalingo-Mutum Biyu Rd/A4 wee gaa n'ihu maka kilomita 3.1. Tụgharịa aka nri na nkwụsịtụ wee gaa n'ihu na Kurnah-Sanberu-Dongari Tiv Rd maka kilomita 137. N'akụkụ ụzọ na-esote, were ụzọ ọpụpụ nke abụọ banye na Bali-Gayam Rd/Mambila Plateau Rd. Soro Mambila Plateau Rd maka ihe dịka kilomita 165. Ụzọ ahụ na-eduga gị site na ọmarịcha odida obodo nke Mambila Plateau. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-erute na Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve.

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ị nwere ike fega n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Jalingo wee jiri ụgbọ ala gaa Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve. Ụgbọala ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka awa 4 na nkeji iri anọ na otu.

Nchekwa ogologo oge nke Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve na-adabere na mbọ na-aga n'ihu, njikwa dị irè, na usoro zuru oke nke na-echebara mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-adabere na ya. [9]

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Biodiversity Monitoring Plot - Afromontane Research - University of Canterbury - New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2015-01-13. Retrieved on 2014-11-23.
  2. ↑ An illustrated checklist of the flora of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve. Archived from the original on 2017-08-04. Retrieved on 2023-11-02.
  3. ↑ Ngel Nyaki climate: Weather Ngel Nyaki & temperature by month. en.climate-data.org. Retrieved on 22 October 2023.
  4. ↑ Ngel Nyaki climate: Weather Ngel Nyaki & temperature by month.
  5. ↑ Josephine Beck and Hazel Chapman (2008). "A population estimate of the Endangered chimpanzee Pan troglodytes vellerosus in a Nigerian montane forest: implications for conservation". Oryx 42 (5): 448–451. DOI:10.1017/S0030605308001397. 
  6. ↑ Nigerian Montane Forest Project website. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved on 2023-11-02.
  7. ↑ Nigerian Montane Forest Project. Checklist of Birds. Nigerian Montane Forest Project - Checklist of Birds. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved on 14 March 2016.
  8. ↑ OSAWARU (2022-03-15). "Current Status of Plant Diversity and Conservation in Nigeria". Nigerian Journal of Life Sciences (ISSN: 2276-7029) 3 (1): 168–178. DOI:10.52417/njls.v3i1.120. ISSN 2814-2586. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Borokini (2012-05-28). "Community-based Forest Resources Management in Nigeria: Case study of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Mambilla Plateau, Taraba State, Nigeria". Journal of Tropical Forestry and Environment 2 (1). DOI:10.31357/jtfe.v2i1.571. ISSN 2235-9362. Borokini, T.I.; Babalola, F.D.; Amusa, T.O.; Ivande, S.T.; Wala, Z.J.; Jegede, O.O.; Tanko, D.; Ihuma, J.O. (2012-05-28). "Community-based Forest Resources Management in Nigeria: Case study of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Mambilla Plateau, Taraba State, Nigeria". Journal of Tropical Forestry and Environment. 2 (1). doi:10.31357/jtfe.v2i1.571. ISSN 2235-9362.
  10. ↑ (2021-09-30) "Forest Reservation and Conservation". Development of Environmental Laws in India: 88–120. DOI:10.1017/9781108781053.005. 
  11. ↑ Ogunjemite (2014-08-05). "Relationship between anthropogenic activities and occurrence of the chimpanzees(<i>Pan troglodytes</i>) in Oluwa forest reserve, Nigeria". Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 7 (4): 402. DOI:10.4314/ejesm.v7i4.7. ISSN 1998-0507. 
  12. ↑ (2022-01-07) "Cercopithecus nictitans". DOI:10.1079/cabicompendium.89900. Retrieved on 2023-10-16. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Barnes (February 2014). "Matrix habitat restoration alters dung beetle species responses across tropical forest edges". Biological Conservation 170: 28–37. DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.006. ISSN 0006-3207. Barnes, Andrew D.; Emberson, Rowan M.; Chapman, Hazel M.; Krell, Frank-T.; Didham, Raphael K. (February 2014). "Matrix habitat restoration alters dung beetle species responses across tropical forest edges". Biological Conservation. 170: 28–37. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.006. ISSN 0006-3207.
  14. ↑ Iguda Ladan (2015). "Assessing Security Threats Posed by Ruma/kukar Jangarai Forest Reserve to Batsari Lga Katsina State, Nigeria". International Journal of Sciences 1 (6): 62–71. DOI:10.18483/ijsci.740. ISSN 2305-3925. 
  15. ↑ Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development. Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development. DOI:10.18350/ipaid. 
  16. ↑ Duque (2016-11-29). "Insights into regional patterns of Amazonian forest structure, diversity, and dominance from three large terra-firme forest dynamics plots". Biodiversity and Conservation 26 (3): 669–686. DOI:10.1007/s10531-016-1265-9. ISSN 0960-3115. 
  17. ↑ Abiem (2022-11-23). "Factors limiting plant recruitment in a tropical Afromontane Forest". Biotropica 55 (1): 221–231. DOI:10.1111/btp.13179. ISSN 0006-3606. 
  18. ↑ (2020-06-24) Regional action plan for the conservation of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) 2020–2030. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. DOI:10.2305/iucn.ch.2020.ssc-rap.2.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2045-6. 
  19. ↑ Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve to Jalingo Airport (en). Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve to Jalingo Airport. Retrieved on 22 October 2023.
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