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Ogige Ọhịa nke Oluwa

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Bebearia omo in Omo Forest

[1]Oluwa Forest Reserve dị na Ondo State, Nigeria ma ngwaọrụ ihe 829 km2 .  [1] Ọ bụ nke oke ndị Omo, Shasha na Oluwa, n'agbanyeghị na e kewapụrụ ya na ihe nchekwa Omo na Shasha (nke a ka nri ya na 2011).  Ebe nchekwa atọ ahụ nwere ụfọdụ ike ikpeazụ na mpaghara ahụ.  N'agbanyeghị na ha dị iche na usoro ndu, a na-atụ ha egwu site na osisi igbu, ụmụaka nta na ọrụ ugbo .  [2] [3] Ahịhịa sitere n'okike nke mpaghara ahụ bụ oke ike nke ọma.  [4] [5] Otú ọ dị, ihe na-adị n' ahụ ma e wezụga ebe ndị na-echekwa ndị agha ogbu a barala ka ọ bụrụ na e nwere na-eto eto na nke abụọ n'oge dị iche iche nke ma.  ọ bụ nsogbu anya ihe omume na-adịru awụ na nke awụ .</link>[ <span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2023)">Nnwapụta dara ada</span> ]

Ihu igwe

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Oke Forest Reserve na-ahụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke mmiri ozuzo nwere nnukwu mmiri n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, na-enwe obere oge ọkọchị nke na-enwechaghị mmetụta. Dịka nhazi ihu igwe nke Köppen-Geiger si kwuo, Oluwa Forest Reserve dara n'okpuru ngalaba Am. Ịdị nso ebe nchekwa ahụ na equator na-eme ka ọ sie ike ịkọwapụta oge n'ụzọ doro anya, yana oge ọkọchị na-egosi ọdịiche pụrụ iche. A na-amata oge kacha mma maka njem n'ime ime ọhịa dịka ọnwa Jenụwarị, Eprel, Mee, Julaị, Ọgọst, Septemba, Ọktọba, Nọvemba na Disemba. [2]

Nkezi Ezi kwa afọ na Oke Forest Reserve bụ 25.9 Celsius C (78.5 Celsius F), na oke mmiri ozuzo ihe ruru 2339 mm (92.1 inch) kwa afọ.  Obodo ahụ nwere usoro iche na mmiri ozuzo, nke kacha nta na-eme na January, na-atụ na 44. mm (1.7), na nke nche elu na June, na-eru nkezi nke 302 mm (11.9 President).  Ọdịiche a na-atụnye ụtụ na oke oke mmiri ozuzo nke 258 mm (inch 10) n'etiti ụnwanyi nkụkọ na nke kacha mmiri mmiri.  Okpomọkụ dị na Oluwa Forest Reserve na- àmà oge, ebe Febụwarị bụ ụnwayọ kacha ekpo ọkụ, na-agbadata ihe dịka 27.4.  Celsius C (81.2 Celsius F), ebe Ọgọst ụda dị ka ụnwa oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na nkezi 24.2 Celsius C (75.6 Celsius F).

N'ihe ihe iru mmiri, Oluwa Forest Reserve na-enweta iru mmiri mmiri elu na June, na-eru 89.93%, ebe January na-ahụ ọkwa iru mmirika dị na 70.50%.  ọnwa eje mmiri n'ime oke ndị bụ Julaị, yana nkezi nke ụbọchị 28.40 mmiri ozuzo, ebe January bụ nke nti nkụ, yana ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo 11.50.  Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke obodo a na- akarakwa iche dị iche iche n'ogologo anwụ na-acha, na January na-enweta ìhè mmalite na nkezi nke awa 7.49 kwa ụbọchị yana mmemme kwa afọ nke awa 232.26.  N'ụzọ dị iche, January na-ahụkwa awa kacha anwụ anwụ kwa ụbọchị, na-agbakọ 3.76, na-agbakọ na nke nke awa 116.58 n'ime ọnwa.

Climate data for Oluwa Forest Reserve (Oniparaga)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F 90.7 90.3 88.7 87 85.5 82.8 81.2 81 82.3 84.4 86.4 89 85.8
Daily mean °F 80.3 81.2 81.2 80.3 79 76.9 75.8 75.6 76.2 77.3 78.9 79.8 78.5
Average low °F 72.5 75 76.3 75.9 74.8 73.3 72.3 72.1 72.4 73 73.8 72.9 73.7
Average precipitation inches 1 2 5 8 10 11 11 9 11 10 4 1 83
Average high °C 32.6 32.4 31.5 31 29.7 28.2 27.3 27 27.9 29.1 30.2 32 29.9
Daily mean °C 26.8 27.3 27.3 26.8 26 24.9 24.3 24.2 24.6 25.2 26.1 26.6 25.8
Average low °C 22.5 24 24.6 24.4 23.8 22.9 22.4 22.3 22.4 23 23.2 22.7 23.2
Average precipitation cm 2.5 5.1 13 20 25 28 28 23 28 25 10 2.5 210.1
Average rainy days 9 12 19 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 17 10 213
Average relative humidity (%) 71 77 83 86 89 90 89 88 89 89 87 78 85
Mean daily sunshine hours 7.5 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.5 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.6 5.4 7.2 5.5
Source: climate-data.org[3]

Oke Forest Deradation

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Ọtụtụ n'ime oke ndị dị na Naijiria, ndị egwu Oluwa Forest Reserve, na-atachi obi n'ihe omume na-aga n'ihu dị ka igbutu osisi, nchịkọta nri ọkụ, iwe ihe omume bara uru, ụfọdụ nta anụ, na  irigbu ihe ndị ọzọ. [4]

Mkpa akụ na ụba

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Oke ohia ahụ nwere nnukwu mkpa akụ na ụba maka mpaghara na obodo n'ozuzu ya. Enwere ike ịkọwa mkpa a dị iche iche, nke edepụtara n'okpuru:

  1. Didiversity and Ecotourism : Oluwa Forest Reserve bụ ebe nwere nnukwu ahịhịa na anụ ọhịa dị iche iche, gụnyere ụdị dị ụkọ na nke dị n'ihe egwu. Ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na-adọta ndị njem nlegharị anya na ndị nchọpụta, na-enye aka na akụ na ụba obodo. Ego a na-enweta site na mmemme njem nlegharị anya, dị ka safaris anụ ọhịa na ikiri nnụnụ, na-enye ndị obodo ọrụ na ego ha nwetara. [5]
  2. Ngwaahịa na osisi na-abụghị osisi : Ebe nchekwa ahụ nwere ụdị osisi bara uru, gụnyere mahogany, iroko, na teak. A na-egbute osisi ndị a nke ọma, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-akpata ego. [6] Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-esi n'oké ọhịa chịkọta ngwaahịa dị iche iche na-abụghị osisi, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi, akị, na osisi ọgwụ na-ere n'ahịa obodo. [7]
  3. Mgbanwe Carbon na Mbelata Mgbanwe Climate : Oke ọhịa dị ka Oluwa na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe site n'inweta na ịchekwa carbon dioxide. Ka obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ na-etinyekwu uche na mbelata carbon na mbelata ikuku ikuku, uru akụ na ụba nke oke ọhịa ndị a n'ichepụta carbon na-apụtawanye ìhè. [8] Nke a nwere ike ibute ego mba ụwa maka mbọ nchekwa.
  4. Nchekwa mmiri : Oke ọhịa Oluwa na-eje ozi dị ka mpaghara mmiri dị mkpa, na-echekwa oke mmiri dị na mpaghara. Oke ọhịa dị mma na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-adị mma ma na-achịkwa mmiri na-asọ asọ, nke dị oké mkpa maka ọrụ ugbo na inye mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha. [9] Ịkwado iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke nchekwa na-atụnye ụtụ na ọdịmma akụ na ụba nke obodo ndị na-adabere na akụ mmiri ndị a.
  5. Ọrụ ugbo na ihe eji ebi ndụ : Obodo ndị gbara oke ọhịa Oluwa gburugburu na-adabere n'oké ọhịa ahụ maka akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ ha. Ha na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ịchụ nta, na ịkụ azụ, ebe oke ọhịa na-enye ihe onwunwe dị oke mkpa ma na-eme ihe dị ka ụgbụ nchekwa n'oge ihe isi ike akụ na ụba. [10]
  6. Nnyocha na agụmakwụkwọ : Ebe nchekwa ahụ na-enye ohere pụrụ iche maka nyocha sayensị na mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi. [11] Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na ndị nchọpụta na-agakarị na mpaghara ahụ, na-eduga na mmekorita na onyinye na-akwado akụ na ụba obodo ma na-enye aka na ntọala ihe ọmụma nke mba.
  7. Nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide : Nchekwa nke oke ọhịa Oluwa dabara na ebumnuche nchekwa mba ụwa na mba sara mbara. Nchekwa a na-eme ka o doo anya na a na-enweta ihe onwunwe nke ọhịa ogologo oge, na-enye aka na mmepe mmepe nke mpaghara na obodo.
  8. Ịmepụta Job : Ọrụ akụ na ụba dị iche iche metụtara oke ọhịa Oluwa, dị ka njem nlegharị anya, igbu osisi na-adịgide adịgide, na nlekọta ọhịa, na-emepụta ohere ọrụ maka ndị obodo. Ọrụ ndị a na-enye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ego, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike akụ na ụba ha dịkwuo elu. [7]
  9. Uru Omenala na Ime Mmụọ : Oke ọhịa nwere mkpa omenala na ime mmụọ maka ndị obodo. Ichekwa ihe nketa okike na omenaala nke ọhịa na-akwado omume na emume ọdịnala, na-akwalite echiche nke njirimara na obodo. [12]

Mgbalị nchekwa

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Ichekwa oke ohia di iche iche nke oke ohia a bu ihe di nkpa ma tinyekwa aka n'ime obodo, na ikwado iji ihe ndi ozo eme ihe. Mgbalị ndị a gụnyere nchikota atụmatụ na omume ndị akọwapụtara n'okpuru:

  1. Nlekọta Mpaghara echedoro: A na-ahọpụta ogige ọhịa Oluwa dị ka ebe echedoro, nke pụtara na a na-echekwa ya n'ụzọ iwu na ihe omume nwere ike imerụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a na-agụnye mmanye iwu megide igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, ịchụ nta anụ, na mbanye. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa na ndị mmanye na-ahụ maka ileba anya na idowe ọnọdụ echedoro nke mpaghara ahụ. [13]
  2. Nleba anya nke ụdịdị dị iche iche: Ndị nyocha, ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-echekwa nchekwa na-eme nyocha na nyocha oge niile iji nyochaa ụdị dị iche iche dị n'ime nchekwa. Nke a na-agụnye nyochaa ọnụọgụgụ nke ụdị osisi na anụmanụ dị iche iche, karịsịa ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na ndị na-adịghị. [14] A na-eji data sitere na ọmụmụ ihe ndị a iji kọwaa atụmatụ nchekwa.
  3. Mweghachi nke ebe obibi: Mgbalị mweghachi gụnyere mkpụgharị osisi na ọrụ ịkụ osisi iji mezigharị ebe ndị dara ada nke ọrụ mmadụ metụrụla, dị ka igbutu osisi ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo na imepụta ebe obibi ọhụrụ maka anụ ọhịa. A na-akụgharị ụdị osisi dị iche iche iji weghachi nguzozi gburugburu ebe obibi. [15]
  4. Mgbochi ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa: eguzobela otu ndị na-egbochi ịchụ nta anụ na ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa iji lụso ịchụ nta na ọnyà nke anụ ọhịa ọgụ megidere iwu n'ime ebe nchekwa. Nke a na-enyere aka ichekwa ụdị dị ka Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee na ọhịa elephant.
  5. Njikọta Ogbe: Ndị obodo bi nso n'oké ọhịa Oluwa na-etinye aka na mbọ nchekwa. Akuziri ha maka mkpa oke ohia ahu di, nyere ha ohere ibi ndu ozo, ma gbaa ha ume ka ha buru ndi na-ahu maka ebe nchekwa. [16]
  6. Omume igbu osisi na-adịgide adịgide: A na-emejuputa usoro nlekọta ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide iji chịkwaa na ibelata mmetụta nke iwe ihe ubi. [17] Nke a na-agụnye ịhịa aka n'ahụ ahọpụtara, mkpụgharị ọhịa mgbe mwepụtachara osisi, yana nkwalite ngwaahịa osisi na-adigide akwadoro.
  7. Mmepe ecotourism: Iji nweta ego maka nchekwa na obodo, a na-emepụta atụmatụ ime njem nlegharị anya. Nke a gụnyere imepụta ụzọ okike, ebe nleba anya, na ebe obibi iji dọta ndị njem nlegharị anya na ndị nchọpụta nwere mmasị na ụdị ndụ dị iche iche pụrụ iche nke ebe nchekwa ahụ. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
  8. Nnyocha na agụmakwụkwọ: Ebe nchekwa ahụ bụ ebe nyocha sayensị na mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi. [11] Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ndị NGO na-emekọ ihe ọnụ iji mụọ ihe gbasara oke ọhịa ma wepụta mmemme nkuzi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo.
  9. Mbelata Mgbanwe ihu igwe: Oluwa Forest Reserve na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mwepu carbon na mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe. Mgbalị ichekwa na ijikwa oke ọhịa na-enyere aka n'ibelata ikuku ikuku griin na-adọta ego site na ọrụ mbelata carbon. [8]
  10. Mmekọrịta mba ụwa: Ndị otu nchekwa na-ejikọkarị aka na ndị mmekọ mba ụwa iji nweta ego na nka. [18] Mmekọrịta ndị a na-akwado mgbanwe nke ihe ọmụma na akụrụngwa iji kwalite nchekwa nchekwa.
  11. Njikwa ọkụ: A na-eji njikwa ọkụ na-achịkwa iji gbochie ọkụ ọkụ na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. </link>Nke a na-agụnye ọkụ na [ ] ọkụ na ọkụ iji chebe oke ọhịa na ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ.
  12. Iwu na nkwado amụma: Ndị nchekwa nchekwa na-akwado maka atumatu na-akwado ichekwa oke ọhịa Oluwa na gburugburu ya. Ha na-arụ ọrụ iji wusie nchebe iwu ike ma kwalite atụmatụ iji ala na-adigide. [19]
  13. Nchekwa Ọdịbendị: A na-agba mbọ ịkwanyere na ichekwa mkpa omenaala nke ọhịa ahụ maka ndị obodo. Ejikọtara omume na emume ọdịnala n'ime atụmatụ nchekwa iji kwado njirimara omenala.

Ihe omume na ihe nkiri

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Ogige ọhịa Oluwa bụ ebe njem nlegharị anya ama ama maka ndị hụrụ okike na ndị na-achọ ihe nkiri. </link>Nke a bụ ụfọdụ mmemme na ihe nkiri ndị ọbịa nwere [ ] ụtọ :

  • Hiking: Enwere ụzọ njem dị iche iche ịhọrọ site na nke dị mfe ruo na ịma aka. [20] Ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ ndị kachasị ewu ewu gụnyere okporo ụzọ Omo River Trail, Ụzọ Erin Camp Trail, na okporo ụzọ ọhịa Olokemeji. Ndị na-eme njem nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ọmarịcha ọhịa mmiri ozuzo, hụ anụ ọhịa, ma mụta banyere ahịhịa na anụmanụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ site n'aka ndị nduzi nwere ahụmahụ.
  • Ịgba ụlọikwuu: Enwere ọtụtụ ebe a na-ama ụlọikwuu n'ime oke ọhịa, ebe ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịkwa ụlọikwuu ha ma nọrọ n'okpuru kpakpando. [21] Ịgba ụlọikwuu bụ ụzọ dị mma isi nweta ọmarịcha okike na ịdị jụụ nke ọhịa ahụ.
  • Ikiri nnụnụ: Ogige ọhịa Oluwa nwere ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 300, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ paradaịs maka ndị na-ekiri nnụnụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị nnụnụ ndị a ma ama na-agụnye parrot isi awọ nke Africa, hornbill, na kingfisher. [22] [23] Ndị ọbịa nwere ike isonye na njem nlegharị anya nnụnụ na-eduzi ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọhịa n'onwe ha iji gbalịa ịhụ ụdị ụdị dị iche iche dị ka o kwere mee.
  • Ikiri anụ ọhịa: Ogige ọhịa Oluwa nwekwara ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ, gụnyere chimpanzees, enwe, agwọ na ngwere. [22] Ndị ọbịa nwere ike isonye na njem nlegharị anya anụ ọhịa eduzi eduzi ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọhịa n'onwe ha iji gbalịa ịhụ ọtụtụ anụmanụ dị iche iche dị ka o kwere mee. [24]

Hụkwa

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  • Shasha Forest Reserve

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Omo-Oluwa-Shasha Forest Reserve Conservation Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  2. ↑ Oniparaga climate: Weather Oniparaga & temperature by month. en.climate-data.org. Retrieved on 22 October 2023.
  3. ↑ Oniparaga climate: Weather Oniparaga & temperature by month.
  4. ↑ Oluwayinka (2020). "Forest Management Information System For Oluwa Forest Reserve, Nigeria". Journal of Forestry, Environment and Sustainable Development 6 (1): 15–25. 
  5. ↑ Oluwatobi (2012). "Population Status of Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) in Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria". ResearchGate. 
  6. ↑ Olawuyi (2021-06-30). "Socio-economic analysis of non-timber forest products: A case of wrapping leaves in Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria" (in en). Agro-Science 20 (2): 9–13. DOI:10.4314/as.v20i2.2. ISSN 1119-7455. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Aluko (2020-04-22). "Adaptive strategies to deforestation among Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPS) collectors across gender line in Oluwa Forest Reserve Area of Ondo State, Nigeria" (in en). Agro-Science 19 (2): 48–52. DOI:10.4314/as.v19i2.8. ISSN 1119-7455. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Makinde (2017). "The geospatial modelling of carbon sequestration in Oluwa Forest, Ondo State, Nigeria" (in en). European Journal of Remote Sensing 50 (1): 397–413. DOI:10.1080/22797254.2017.1341819. ISSN 2279-7254. Makinde, E. O.; Womiloju, A. A.; Ogundeko, M. O (2017).
  9. ↑ Adekunle (2004-03-01). "Rural livelihood benefits from participation in the taungya agroforestry system in Ondo State of Nigeria" (in en). Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy 3 (1): 131–138. DOI:10.1007/s11842-004-0009-y. ISSN 1873-7854. 
  10. ↑ Elujulo (2023-01-31). "Dependence on Forest Resources, and Community Perception of Existing Management Strategies of Akure-Ofosu, Oluwa, and Akure Forest Reserves in Southwest Nigeria" (in en). Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27 (1): 17–23. DOI:10.4314/jasem.v27i1.4. ISSN 2659-1502. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 OKE (2019). "Development of Geospatial Database for Oluwa Forest Reserve". Forests and Forest Product Journal. OKE, O. S.; Akindele, S. O. (2019).
  12. ↑ Onyekwelu (2014). "Role of Sacred Grove in in-Situ Biodiversity Conservation in Rainforest Zone of South-Western Nigeria". Journal of Tropical Forest Science 26 (1): 5–15. ISSN 0128-1283. 
  13. ↑ Fasona (2022). "Protected Areas and Management Practices: Evidence in Southwest Nigeria". Unilag.edu.ng. 
  14. ↑ Agbor (2021-11-11). "Satellite-based prediction of forest loss in Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria" (in en). Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment 13 (3): 60–67. ISSN 2141-1778. 
  15. ↑ Essien (2023). "Enhancing Forest Landscape Spatial Data Modeling through Cloud-Based Approaches: A Case of Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria". KIU Journal of Social. 
  16. ↑ Oguntimehin. "Assessment of the Prospects of Community-Based Forest Management in Ondo State, Nigeria". IFRM.Org. 
  17. ↑ Olajiire-Ajayi (2021-11-26). "Assessment of Timber Resource Exploitation in Shasha Forest Reserve, Osun State, Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Forestry" (in en). Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 25 (8): 1355–1359. DOI:10.4314/jasem.v25i8.3. ISSN 2659-1502. 
  18. ↑ Emmanuel (July 2017). "First photographs of chimpanzees in the Omo Forest Reserve, Nigeria" (in en). Oryx 51 (3): 395–396. DOI:10.1017/S0030605317000709. ISSN 0030-6053. 
  19. ↑ Adetoye (2018-06-01). "Determinants of forest land use decisions among rural farm households in south-western Nigeria" (in en). Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 51 (2): 83–91. DOI:10.2478/ats-2018-0009. 
  20. ↑ Olawuyi (2021-06-30). "Socio-economic analysis of non-timber forest products: A case of wrapping leaves in Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria". Agro-Science 20 (2): 9–13. DOI:10.4314/as.v20i2.2. ISSN 1119-7455. 
  21. ↑ Crossen (2016-01-01). "Safe Haven for an Indigenous Fugitive: Indigenous Internationalism and Illegal Protests". American Indian Culture and Research Journal 40 (2): 51–71. DOI:10.17953/aicrj.40.2.crossen. ISSN 0161-6463. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Orimaye (2016-10-09). "Butterfly Species Diversity in Protected and Unprotected Habitat of Ise Forest Reserve, Ise Ekiti, Ekiti State". Advances in Ecology 2016: 1–5. DOI:10.1155/2016/7801930. ISSN 2356-6647. 
  23. ↑ Olmos (September 2009). "A survey of birds in Omo Forest Reserve, south-western Nigeria". Bulletin of the African Bird Club 16 (2): 184–196. DOI:10.5962/p.309880. ISSN 1352-481X. 
  24. ↑ Osemeobo (1988). "Impacts of multiple forest land use on wildlife conservation in Bendel State, Nigeria". Biological Conservation 45 (3): 209–220. DOI:10.1016/0006-3207(88)90140-1. ISSN 0006-3207. 
  • Oke, CO 2013. Udiri mollusc nke terrestrial na di iche iche di na Omo Forest Reserve, Ogun State, Nigeria. Ndị Afrịka Mgbanwe 54 (1): 93–104. [1] Archived </link>
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