Oké ọhịa Montmorency
"Ọhịa Montmorency" bụ oké ọhịa nnwale nke dị n'ókèala a na-ahazighị ahazi nke Lac-Jacques-Cartier, na La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, na mpaghara nchịkwa nke Capitale-Nationale, na mpaghara Quebec, na Canada.
Ọhịa a a na-echebe na-ejikarị ụzọ ọhịa 33 nke jikọtara site na ndịda na ụzọ 175.[1]
Nnukwu ụlọ obibi dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Lac Piché dị kilomita 56.7 (35.2 mi) n'ebe ugwu etiti Quebec. Ọ bụ Faculty of Forestry and Geomatics nke Mahadum Laval na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ a. Mahadum natara ókèala a - malite na mpaghara nke uare kilomita 66 (25 sq mi) - site na Gọọmentị Quebec na 1964 site na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta afọ 99. Na nzaghachi, ọ na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta nyocha na nkuzi na ngalaba dị iche iche nke sayensị okike. N'afọ 2014, Forêt Montmorency ritere uru site na ndọtị mere ka mpaghara ya ruo 397 uare kilomita (153 sq mi).[2]
Gburugburu ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ịbụ nke dị na Ugwu Laurentian, Osimiri Montmorency na otu n'ime ndị na-eso ya, osimiri Black, na-agbanye mmiri n'oké ọhịa Montmorence. E nwere ọdọ mmiri anọ: Lac Piché, Bédard, Laflamme na Joncas. Elu ya dị n'agbata mita 600 na 1,000 (3,300 ) na nkezi nke mita 750. Ebe kachasị n'ọhịa bụ osisi fir na-acha ọcha.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ gafere 1,500 milimita (59 in) na, oyi, nkezi snow na-ada gafere mita 6. Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ bụ 0.5-degree Celsius ma enwere ihe dịka ụbọchị 133 na-enweghị oyi n'afọ. E nwere ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe dị na mita 640 (2,100 ) site na 1965 ruo 2001.[3] E guzobere ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ na mita 672 (2,205 ) malite na 2003.[4] Igbe ihu igwe na-eji ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma site na ọdụ mbụ.
| Climate data for Foret Montmorency, Quebec, 1981-2010 Normals (Extremes 1965-2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
5.5 (41.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −22.1 (−7.8) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.0 (−43.6) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−31.0 (−23.8) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−39.0 (−38.2) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 154.9 (6.10) |
117.4 (4.62) |
113.7 (4.48) |
104.7 (4.12) |
115.2 (4.54) |
136.8 (5.39) |
142.2 (5.60) |
134.8 (5.31) |
129.2 (5.09) |
125.2 (4.93) |
162.4 (6.39) |
146.7 (5.78) |
1,583.1 (62.33) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 19.5 (0.77) |
16.5 (0.65) |
29.9 (1.18) |
52.4 (2.06) |
108.3 (4.26) |
137.2 (5.40) |
142.2 (5.60) |
134.8 (5.31) |
126.3 (4.97) |
105.5 (4.15) |
72.7 (2.86) |
18.4 (0.72) |
963.7 (37.94) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 135.3 (53.3) |
100.9 (39.7) |
83.8 (33.0) |
52.3 (20.6) |
7.0 (2.8) |
0.1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2.9 (1.1) |
19.7 (7.8) |
89.7 (35.3) |
128.4 (50.6) |
619.9 (244.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 20.6 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 218.7 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 6.8 | 3.1 | 121.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 20.4 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 10.8 | 3.0 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 117.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 97.0 | 115.5 | 144.4 | 157.3 | 193.2 | 214.6 | 225.1 | 209.6 | 146.1 | 106.4 | 67.8 | 74.5 | 1,751.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 35.0 | 40.0 | 39.2 | 38.6 | 41.3 | 45.1 | 46.8 | 47.5 | 38.6 | 31.5 | 24.1 | 28.1 | 38.0 |
| Source: Environment Canada[5] | |||||||||||||
Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ozizi na nyocha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọhịa Montmorency bụ ebe ọzụzụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke 1st cycle na ụlọ nyocha ikuku maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na nke abụọ na nke atọ cycle, ndị nchọpụta na ndị prọfesọ si Mahadum Laval, ọkachasị ndị si Center d'études de la forêt. Main Pavilion nwere oghere buru ibu iji nabata ìgwè na ọzụzụ. A na-eme nnyocha karịsịa na ọhịa, kamakwa na ihe ndị dị ndụ na njikwa egwuregwu. Ihe karịrị otu narị edemede na theses na-ekwu maka otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ nke Montmorency Forest etinyela na Faculty of Graduate Studies nke Mahadum Laval kemgbe e kere ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ahụ.
Ọganihu na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eji ọhịa Montmorency eme ihe maka ihe onwunwe ọhịa ya dịka ụkpụrụ nke njikwa dịgasị iche iche na nke na-adịgide adịgide si dị. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-egbutu osisi na-echebe ala (CPRS [fr]) nke nwere oke oke, nke mere na ọhịa ahụ gosipụtara mosaic nke oge dị iche iche. A na-elezi anya pụrụ iche iji chebe mmelite n'oge ịwa osisi.
Ihe omume ndị dị n'èzí[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'oge oyi, a na-eme ịgba ọsọ na-agafe mba site na mbido Nọvemba. Nnukwu snow na-emekwa ka oké ọhịa bụrụ ebe magburu onwe ya maka snowhoeing. N'oge okpomọkụ, ịga ije na igbu azụ bụ ihe omume a na-ahụkarị.
Ihe edeturu na ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ OpenStreetMap for Wikipedia – Forêt Montmorency
- ↑ Forêt Montmorency|Faculty of forestry, geography and geomatics. www.ffgg.ulaval.ca (12 December 2014). Retrieved on 30 August 2019.
- ↑ FORET MONTMORENCY QUEBEC 1981-2010. Environment Canada (25 September 2013). Retrieved on 31 January 2021.
- ↑ FORET MONTMORENCY RCS, QUEBEC, DAILY DATA. Environment Canada (31 October 2011). Retrieved on 31 January 2021.
- ↑ FORET MONTMORENCY QUEBEC 1981-2010 (25 September 2013).
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ọhịa Montmorency Site - Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ Canada
- Forêt Montmorency - Faculty of forestry and geomatics
- Lac-Jacques-Cartier, ógbè a na-ahazighị ahazi
- Osimiri Montmorency
- Osimiri Ojii