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Oké Ifufe Kyarr

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Super Cyclonic Storm Kyarr[nb 1] bụ oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ghọrọ oké ifufe mbụ na North Indian Ocean kemgbe Gonu na 2007. Ọ bụkwa oké ifufe nke abụọ kachasị ike n'ebe okpomọkụ n'Oké Osimiri Arebia na otu n'ime oké ifufe kachasị ike n"ebe okpompe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke North Indian Ocean.[1] Nsogbu nke asaa, nke ise a kpọrọ cyclone, na nke mbụ, na naanị Super Cyclonic Storm nke oge kwa afọ, Kyarr sitere na usoro nrụgide dị ala dị nso na Equator. Usoro ahụ haziri onwe ya ma sie ike ruo n'oké ifufe na October 24 ka ọ na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Oké ifufe ahụ siri ike ngwa ngwa wee ruo ọnọdụ Super Cyclonic Storm na Ọktoba 27, ka ọ tụgharịrị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Kyarr ruru n'ókè dị ka Super Cyclonic Storm, nke nwere ikuku kachasị elu nke nkeji 3 nke 240 km / h (150 km / h), ikuku kachasị elu 1 nkeji nke 250 km / h (55 km / h). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Kyarr ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ịda mbà, ka ọ na-agbanye n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, wee tụgharịa n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Kyarr dara mbà n'obi, tupu ọ tụgharịa gaa n'ebe ndịda n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwarị, na-agafe n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Socotra. Kyarr mebiri n'ime ala fọdụrụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, tupu ọ gbasaa na Nọvemba 3, n'ụsọ oké osimiri Somalia.

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ike nke oké ifufe ahụ, na ọtụtụ mba na-emetụta oke mmiri na oke mmiri ozuzo, ọ dịghị akụkọ na-egbu egbu na Socotra, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mmadụ 5 nwụrụ na Karnataka, India, n'ihi oke mmiri ozuzo.

Akụkọ ihu igwe

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Templeeti:Storm pathMpaghara nwere obere nrụgide malitere na Ọktọba 17 n'Oké Osimiri Arebia n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ India n'akụkụ agwaetiti Lakshadweep. N'ihe dị ka oge ahụ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke India (IMD) tụrụ anya na nke dị ala ga-emecha ghọọ cyclone okpomọkụ. Ndị dị ala ka nọ n'otu mpaghara izugbe ruo ụbọchị ole na ole, na-amara nke ọma site na Ọktoba 22. Ndị IMD kewara sistemu ahụ dị ka ịda mbà n'obi n'isi mbido Ọktoba 24, na-emelite ya ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ịda mba n'ụbọchị ahụ. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) malitere inye ịdọ aka ná ntị na sistemụ, na-ekewa ya dị ka Tropical Cyclone 04A.

Deep Depression bu ụzọ kwaga n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke India. Na mbido Ọktọba 25, IMD mere ka usoro ahụ bụrụ Cyclonic Storm, na-akpọ ya Kyarr. Ka e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ, oké ifufe ahụ tụgharịrị gaa n'ebe ugwu wee gbasaa n'ime Oké Ifufe. Okpomọkụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị gburugburu 28 °C (82 ), yana obere ikuku, mere ka ọ gbasaa ngwa ngwa.[2] Kyarr tụgharịrị gaa n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe dị anya site na India, n'October 26. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, IMD mere ka oké ifufe ahụ bụrụ Oké Ifufe, ma mesịa bụrụ Oké Iju Mmiri. Na mbido Ọktọba 27, IMD mere ka Kyarr gaa n'ihu na Super Cyclonic Storm, nke mbụ na Oké Osimiri Arebia kemgbe Gonu na 2007; ọ bụkwa naanị Super Cyclonian Storm e dekọrọ na Oké Osimari Arebia nke mere mgbe oge mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.[3] IMD mere atụmatụ na ikuku kachasị elu nke 240 km / h (150 ), yana nrụgide dị ala nke 922 mbar (27.2 ) nke IMD mere.[3][4] JTWC mere atụmatụ na ifufe dị elu karịa 250 km / h (155 ).[2]

N'oge ọ kacha elu, Kyarr nwere anya nke ọma, nke mmiri ozuzo na-apụta nke ọma gbara ya gburugburu. N'ihe dị ka awa 12, Kyarr nọgidere na-esiwanye ike, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọgidere na-enwe oké ifufe cyclonic ruo ihe dị ka awa 51 ka ọ na-aga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Arab. N'October 30, oke mmiri ozuzo ahụ malitere ebelata ka ụzọ egwu ahụ na-aga n'ọdịda anyanwụ, na-adaba na oke oke oke ifufe Cyclonic siri ike. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Kyarr na oke oke ifufe nke Cyclonic Maha, na-aka akara oge mbụ na ndekọ na e nwere oké ifufe Cyclonic abụọ n'otu oge n'Oké Osimiri Arebia. Kyarr tụgharịrị gaa na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, ya na ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arab Peninsula dị n'ikpere mmiri. N'October 31, Kyarr dara mbà n'obi ruo nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi, ma Kyarr dara n'ihu n'ime ịda mbà n'obi n'echi ya. Mgbasa nke oke ifufe ahụ gafere n'ebe ugwu nke Socotra na Nọvemba 2. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, sistemu ahụ dara n'ime obere ala dị n'ebe ugwu ụsọ oké osimiri Somalia, tupu ọ gbasaa n'echi ya.

Nkwadebe na mmetụta

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N'ihi nnukwu mgbasa nke oké ifufe ahụ, IMD tụrụ aro ka ndị ọkụ azụ niile zere ịnya ụgbọ mmiri n'Oké Osimiri Arebia ruo ụbọchị ise. Ndị na-eche nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke India napụtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndị ọkụ azụ 19 nke oké ifufe ahụ jidere.[5] Ndị agha mmiri India napụtara ndị ọkụ azụ iri na asaa n'ụgbọ mmiri nke mikpuru n'etiti oké osimiri dị elu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mumbai.[6] N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Kyarr kpochapụrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu mmiri Nu-Shi Nalini n'akụkụ Dona Paula na steeti Goa, nke bu naphtha, ihe na-agbawa agbawa. A napụtara ihe ahụ ihe dị ka otu ọnwa mgbe oké ifufe ahụ gasịrị, ma mesịa zipụ ya na mbido Jenụwarị 2020.[7] Ọzọkwa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, oké ifufe ahụ manyere ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri abụọ nke AIDA ka ha gbanwee ụzọ ha.[8]

Tupu oké ifufe ahụ, IMD nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị mmiri ozuzo na ebili mmiri maka steeti India nke Maharashtra, Karnataka, na Goa.[9] Ka Kyarr na-eru nso ọdịda anyanwụ India, oké ifufe ahụ wetara nnukwu mmiri ozuzo n'ụsọ osimiri, na-eru 400 mm (16 in) na Malvan, Maharashtra. Na Goa, mmiri ozuzo ahụ kpatara idei mmiri, ebe ifufe siri ike gburu osisi na eriri eletrik.[9] Na Mumbai, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke oké ifufe ahụ nyere aka na ntiwapụ nke dengue, na mmụba 70% nke ọrịa anwụnta na-ebute na Disemba 2019 ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ọnwa ahụ na 2018.[10] Na Gujarat, ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ ugbo 157,000 tinyere akwụkwọ mkpuchi n'ihi mmebi metụtara Kyarr, na ọtụtụ n'ime mfu metụtara groundnut na ogho. Gọọmentị steeti kwụrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ụgwọ maka ọnwụ ha. Mmadụ ise nwụrụ site na ihe ndị metụtara mmiri ozuzo na Karnataka, India.[11][12][13]

N'ebe ndịda Pakistan, ndị ọrụ mechiri osimiri ma mepee ebe mgbaba anọ n'ihi oke mmiri si n'oké ifufe ahụ. Idei mmiri metụtara akụkụ nke Karachi, mechie akụkụ nke Defence Raya Golf na Country Club.[14]

Mmiri na-asọsi ike site na Kyarr rikpuru obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oman.[15] Na United Arab Emirates dị nso, oke mmiri jupụtara n'okporo ámá, ụlọ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Sharjah na Fujairah.[16] Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sitere na mpụga Kyarr mekwara ka idei mmiri na Dubai.[8]

Kyarr malitere ibelata ka ọ na-agafe Oké Osimiri Arebia, ọ gbasasịrị tupu ọ rute Socotra Island.[17][18]

 

  • Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na 2019
  • Ndepụta nke oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ
  • Ndepụta nke oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ nke Arabian Peninsula
  • 1999 Oké ifufe nke Odisha
  • Oké Ifufe Gonu (2007)
  • Oké ifufe nke Phet (2010)
  • Oké Ifufe Chapala (2015)
  • Oké ifufe Amphan (2020)
  • Oké ifufe Nisarga (2020)

Ihe edeturu

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  1. Cappucci. "Category 4 Kyarr is the strongest cyclone over the Arabian Sea in 12 years", The Washington Post, 28 October 2019. Retrieved on 28 October 2019.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bob Henson. Kyarr Nears Cat 5 Strength in Arabian Sea; Pablo a Hurricane; California Faces Hellish Sunday of Fire. Retrieved on June 6, 2020.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named imd
  4. 04A Kyarr Track File (TXT). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved on June 6, 2020.
  5. "Cyclone Kyarr intensifies to super cyclonic storm, Coast Guard on alert", The Hindustan Times, October 27, 2019. Retrieved on June 6, 2020.
  6. "Cyclone Kyarr: Navy Rescues 17 Fishermen From Sinking Boat Near Mumbai", All India, October 27, 2019. Retrieved on October 29, 2019.
  7. "2,400 tonnes of naphtha taken out of Goa, shipped to Gulf", Times of India, January 1, 2020.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Unstable weather causes itinerary changes for UK cruise ship in Dubai. Middle East Logistics (November 17, 2019). Retrieved on June 11, 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "mel" defined multiple times with different content
  9. 9.0 9.1 Cyclone Kyarr, Weather forecast today LIVE Updates: Super cyclone moves towards Oman coast. The Indian Express (2019-10-28). Archived from the original on 2019-10-28. Retrieved on 2019-10-28.
  10. "Seasonal sting in the tail; Protracted rains led to rise in dengue, dengue-like illnesses Health experts", The Free Press Journal, January 8, 2020. Retrieved on June 11, 2020.
  11. "Gujarat: Over 1.57 lakh farmers claim insurance after October's unseasonal rain damaged crops", The Indian Express, November 7, 2019. Retrieved on June 12, 2020.
  12. Vijay Rupani: Will compensate farmers for crop loss (8 November 2019).
  13. Bureau. "Cyclone Kyarr: Five killed in rain-related incidents in Karnataka", The Hindu, 2019-10-26. Retrieved on 2021-01-20.
  14. "Coastal areas flooded as cyclone Kyarr intensifies", October 29, 2019. Retrieved on October 29, 2019.
  15. "Cyclone Kyarr: Oman feet-deep in flood water with more on the way". Retrieved on 2019-10-29.
  16. "UAE roads closed: 'Unusually high tide, flooding' as Cyclone Kyarr kicks up waves". Retrieved on 2019-10-29.
  17. Kyarr 2019 – Hurricane And Typhoon Updates. blogs.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved on 2020-02-20.
  18. TROPICAL CYCLONE KYARR Tracker | Cyclocane. www.cyclocane.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-22. Retrieved on 2020-02-20.

Ihe odide

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