Oké Iju Mmiri nke 1771
Nnukwu Iju Mmiri nkè afọ 1771 metụtara ọtụtụ osimiri, gụnyere Tyne, Tees, Wear na Eden na ébé obibi gafee n'ebe ugwu England site n'ubochi irí na isii nakwa irí na asaá n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1771.[1] Ihe kpatara ya bụ mbuze na mberede nke ice n'elu Teesdale, igwe ojii gbawara na Pennines na ógè mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu.[2]
N'Osimiri Tyne na Newcastle n'elu Tyne ogidi etiti na abụọ n'ime ogidi ndị dị nso n'akụkụ Gateshead dara n'isi ụtụtụ ụbọchị iri na asaá n'ọnwa Nọvemba.[3][4] Dị ka ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri nkè ógè ahụ, e nwèrè ụlọ na ụlọ ahịa na àkwà ifufe ahụ.[3][1] N'elu mmiri, e bibiri ọtụtụ n'ime obodo Styford dị n'akụkụ ugwu.[1] N'ozuzu, mmadụ iri abụọ na ise nwụrụ na àkwà mmiri iri na atọ ma ọ bụ iri na anọ, gụnyere Hexham Bridge, mebiri na North, South na isi osimiri Tyne.[5]
N'osimiri Wear n'obodo Durham, e bibiri arches atọ nkè Elvet Bridge, na Prebends Bridge nke afọ 1574 ka e kpochapụrụ.[1][6][7] Ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'osimiri, ụlọ ọrụ ọka nké obodo ahụ mebiri nkè ukwuu ma chọọ ka e wughachi ya.[8]
N'osimiri Tees, ihe igwe ihe na ụlọ furu efu, a kọkwara na osimiri ahụ dị kilomita 0.5 (0.8 ) n'obosara na Low Coniscliffe.[1] Yarm bụ otu n'ime ébé kachasị njọ, ébé osimiri ahụ gbawara n'akụkụ ya n'ọtụtụ ébé. Mmiri dị mita 6.1 kpuchiri akụkụ ụfọdụ nkè High Street.[2] Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, Yarm dum dị n'okpuru mmiri, ụlọ ọ bụla metụtara, ụlọ isii mebiri ma hapụ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ka ha ghara ibi.[9] A na-asa mmiri na Shambles ma mebie nnukwu ụlọ ụka obodo ahụ. Mmadụ itoolu n'ime ndị obodo ahụ nwụkwara.[2]
N'ébé ọdịda anyanwụ, Osimiri Eden bilitere ma metụta Carlisle na Botcherby Mill, na-ekpuchi ụlọ ụka ahụ. dị ka Solway Moss, na-eme ka ugbo na ébé obibi dị n'ógbè ahụ jupụta.[10][11]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Great Flood of 1771. University of Newcastle. Retrieved on 22 February 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "curate-1771" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Great Flood of Yarm - 1771. Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council. Retrieved on 22 February 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "stockton-bc" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Needle. "How the 'Great Flood' of Newcastle destroyed the old Tyne Bridge in 1771", Newcastle Chronicle, 22 November 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "Newcastle", Newcastle Courant, 1771-11-23, p. 2.
- ↑ "Floods are part of the River Tyne's nature", Hexham Courant, 16 December 2016. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Prebends Bridge. University of Newcastle. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ The city of Durham: Rivers, bridges and mills. British History Online. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Inheriting an 18th century landscape. Durham Cathedral. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Chronology of British Hydrological Events. British Hydrological Society. Retrieved on 23 February 2021.
- ↑ Candlin (12 December 2020). Roger Bingham on the Westmorland winter floods of 1771. Retrieved on 22 February 2021.
- ↑ McEwen (1989). "Historical records and geomorphological events: the 1771 'eruption' of Solway Moss". Scottish Geographical Magazine 105 (3): 149–157. DOI:10.1080/14702548908554428.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Rennison. The Great Inundation of 1771 and the Rebuilding of the North-East's Bridges. Newcastle Antiquaries.