Olụ a na-ahụkarị
| mba/obodo | Chile  |
|---|
Olla común ( ite nkịtị ), a na-akpọkwa olla popular</link> ( ite a ma ama ), bụ ihe atụ nke nsonye obodo n'etiti ndị agbata obi na ndị bi na-achọ idozi mkpa bụ isi nke iri nri. Ọ dị nnọọ ka kichin ofe, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere njirimara nke onwe ya na nke onwe ya.
A na-emepụta ọgbakọ ollas n'ụzọ dị iche iche: ịnakọta nri n'etiti ndị agbata obi ma ọ bụ site na nchịkọta ego n'ụlọ ụka, parish na agbata obi iji zụta nri. A mụrụ ha n'ime ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ịda ogbenye na enweghị ọrụ, dị ka òtù ndị na-eri nri [1] ma ọ bụ "mkpakọrịta micro-ewu ewu nke mepụtara iji gboo mkpa bụ isi na arụ ọrụ", agụụ. [2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Oké ịda mbà n'obi kpatara nsogbu akụ̀ na ụba siri ike n'etiti 1930 na 1932, na-emetụta nnupụsị nnu na ọla kọpa, nke mere e ji were ya dị ka mba kachasị emetụta nsogbu ahụ. [3]
Nsogbu akụ na ụba ahụ mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị ọrụ ma kpata ịkwaga ndị na-egwuputa nitrate na-enweghị ọrụ si n'ebe ugwu Chile gaa n'isi obodo, Santiago . N'ihi nchụpụ ndị ọrụ nitrate, ite ndị nkịtị mụbara n'isi obodo obodo ahụ, ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi malitere ibi n'ọgba dị n'ugwu ndị gbara obodo ahụ gburugburu. [3]
Ntughari na 1980s
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmezu nke usoro neoliberal na usoro ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha, kwere nkwa ọganihu akụ na ụba na ọnụ ahịa mmụba nke ụgwọ mba ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ "Ọrụ ebube nke Chile". N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a pụtara ìhè, ngalaba ndị a ma ama dị n'ụdị "ụwa yiri ya" ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ọrụ, nke ruru 30% site na 1983, mbelata dị ịrịba ama na ikike ịzụrụ ihe, mkpochapụ nke ụlọ na mgbochi mmegide nke ndị mmadụ na-ata, gosiri., n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, ime ihe ike na nkewapụ anya nke usoro nke na-ewu ma na-akwado onwe ya site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-egosipụta "ọganihu akụ na ụba" pụtara ìhè. [4]
Ọgbaghara covid-19
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 2021, olla comúnes mụbara n'ọtụtụ mba Latin America na ụwa n'ihi mmụba nke ịda ogbenye na ya mere ụnwụ nri, n'ihi ihe mgbochi ndị gọọmentị mere iji gbochie mgbasa nke COVID-19 . Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ruo ọnwa ole na ole n'ihi usoro mmachi ahụ, ebe a chụrụ n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ tụfuo azụmahịa ha. [5] [6]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ya mere ụnwụ nri, n'ihi ihe mgbochi ndị gọọmentị mere iji gbochie mgbasa nke COVID-19 . Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ruo
- ↑ Hardy. Organizarse para vivir: pobreza urbana y organización popular.
- ↑ (1994) Taller de acción cultural, colección "Rescate de la memoria histórica" - "Amasando el pan y la vida".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 El impacto de la Gran Depresión en Chile: De la prosperidad a la pobreza. Memoria Chilena. Retrieved on 19 October 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "MCH" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Meller, p (2007). Un siglo de economía política en Chile (1810-1990).
- ↑ Las ollas comunes aportan el único alimento para miles de chilenos durante la pandemia. France 24 (5 August 2020). Retrieved on 16 August 2020.
- ↑ Paraguayos combaten el hambre durante la cuarentena total con olla popular – COPROFAM (es). Retrieved on 16 August 2020.