Oleamide
Oleamide bụ ihe na-emepụta ihe na usoro CH3 (CH2) 7CH=CH (CH2) 6CONH2.[1] Ọ bụ amide sitere na fatty acid oleic acid. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-enweghị ụcha ma na-eme n'okike. Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi a na-akpọ ya amide abụba (FAPA), a na-emepụta ya site na N-oleoylglycine.[2]
Akụkụ nke kemịkal na ahụike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihe gbasara ihe okike, a chọpụtara oleamide na plasma mmadụ. E mechara gosipụta na ọ na-agbakọta na mmiri ụbụrụ n'oge ochie ọbá Akwụkwọ abụ ọma enweghị ụra ma na-akpali ụra n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ.[2][3]
A na-ewere ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ nsogbu ọnọdụ uche na nke ukwu nke a na ụra, yana ịda mbà n'obi nke cannabinoid na-achịkwa.[4]
N'ihe gbasara mmetụta ya na-akpali ụra, a na-eche na oleamide na-emekọrịta ihe na ọtụtụ usoro neurotransmitter.[5][6] Ụfọdụ ọmụmụ in-vitro na-egosi na cis-oleamide bụ agonist ndị mere n'oge ochie maka onye na-anabata cannabinoid CB-1 na njikọ gburugburu 8 micromolar.[7] Otú ọ dị, n'ihi obere njikọ oleamide maka CB-1 na ejighị n'aka banyere njupụta na ọrụ nke oleamide na-adị ndụ, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ oge ịhazi oleamide dị ka endocannabinoid.[8] Na doses buru ibu oleamide nwere ike belata okpomọkụ ahụ nke òké site na ihe dị ka 2 degrees, na mmetụta na-adịru ihe dị ka awa abụọ.[6] A maghị usoro nke a.[6]
Oleamide na-agbari ngwa ngwa site na fatty acid amide hydrolase ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere (FAAH), otu enzyme nke na-agbanye anandamide.[6][9] A na-ekwu na mmetụta ụfọdụ nke oleamide na-esite na mmụba nke anandamide site na mgbochi nke FAAH.[6]
Ihe ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Oleamide emepụtara emepụta ihe nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe gụnyere dị kà àkà gbúrù nwéré ihe na-agba ọsọ, mmanụ, na ihe na-egbochi corrosion.
A chọpụtara na oleamide na-agbapụta plastik polypropylene na nnwale ụlọ nyocha, na-emetụta nsonaazụ nnwale.[10] Ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji polypropylene eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe na ụdị nke oriri dịka ndị maka yogọt, a na-amụ nsogbu ahụ.[11]
Oleamide bụ "otu n'ime ihe ndị na-abụghị cannabisinoid na-ejikọta ya na ngwaahịa Spice".[12] Nnyocha nke ngwaahịa ọrụ nkụzi afọ ojuju site 44 synthetic cannabinoid kpughere oleamide na 7 n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a nwalere.[13]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Anandamide
- Fatty acid amide hydrolase
- Virodhamine
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Oleamide".
- 1 2 McKinney, Michele K. (June 2005). "Structure and Function of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 74 (1): 411–432. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133450. PMID 15952893.
- ↑ Cravatt, B. (9 June 1995). "Chemical characterization of a family of brain lipids that induce sleep". Science. 268 (5216): 1506–1509. doi:10.1126/science.7770779. PMID 7770779.
- ↑ Mechoulam, Raphael (September 1997). "Anandamide may mediate sleep induction". Nature. 389 (6646): 25–26. doi:10.1038/37891. PMID 9288961.
- ↑ Fedorova, I (October 2001). "Behavioral evidence for the interaction of oleamide with multiple neurotransmitter systems". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 299 (1): 332–42. PMID 11561096.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hiley, C. Robin (13 April 2007). "Oleamide: A Fatty Acid Amide Signaling Molecule in the Cardiovascular System?: OLEAMIDE". Cardiovascular Drug Reviews. 25 (1): 46–60. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3466.2007.00004.x.
- ↑ Leggett, JD (January 2004). "Oleamide is a selective endogenous agonist of rat and human CB1 cannabinoid receptors". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (2): 253–62. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705607. PMID 14707029.
- ↑ Fowler, Christopher J (January 2004). "Oleamide: a member of the endocannabinoid family?: Commentary". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (2): 195–196. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705608. PMID 14691053.
- ↑ Maurelli, Stefano (11 December 1995). "Two novel classes of neuroactive fatty acid amides are substrates for mouse neuroblastoma 'anandamide amidohydrolase'". FEBS Letters. 377 (1): 82–86. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01311-3. PMID 8543025.
- ↑ McDonald, G. R. (7 November 2008). "Bioactive Contaminants Leach from Disposable Laboratory Plasticware". Science. 322 (5903): 917. doi:10.1126/science.1162395. PMID 18988846.
- ↑ Mittelstaedt, Martin (6 November 2008). "Researchers Raise Alarm After Chemical Leak Found In Common Plastic". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ↑ Fattore, Liana (21 September 2011). "Beyond THC: The New Generation of Cannabinoid Designer Drugs". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 60. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00060. PMID 22007163.
{{cite cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ↑ Uchiyama, Nahoko (May 2010). "Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products". Forensic Science International. 198 (1–3): 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.01.004. PMID 20117892.