Onye na-agba ube
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| ụdị egwuregwu | karate |
| Onye nchepụta | Drum |
Lance Spearman (aka "The Spear") bụ agwa akụkọ ifo nke Drum Publications mepụtara n'etiti afọ 60. [1] Ebipụtara ihe ngosi nke Lance Spearman na ihe nkiri foto kwa izu nke wee bụrụ aha African Film in East and West Africa na Spear Magazine na South Africa, ma gosipụta ya n'ihe karịrị otu narị mbipụta na iri ise. A na-ewere Lance Spearman dị ka James Bond nke Bekee na-asụ Africa [2] site na Kenya na East Coast ruo South Africa, na gafee West Coast na Nigeria na Ghana . Na zenith ya, Lance Spearman nwere ihe karịrị ọkara nde ndị fan [3] n'ofe kọntinent ahụ ruo mgbe a kwụsịrị usoro ahụ na 1972. [4]
The fictional Spear bụ ọkaibe nke ukwuu onye nledo Africa, onye nchọpụta na dike, a tụgharịrị n'ime otu, [5] [6] onye na-egwu ewu, na-ese sịga dị oke ọnụ, na-aṅụ Whiskey n'elu nkume, na uwe yi uwe dabara nke ọma zuru oke na akwa akwa. ụta ụta na okpu Panama . Spear nwere mmasị na ụmụ nwanyị buxom ma na-anya Corvette Sting Ray . [7] [] Spear bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba akara ma mara nka karate na ịkụ ọkpọ.
Akụkọ mbipụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe okike na mkpali
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na nzaghachi nye ihe odide Caucasian nke na-achị ahịa na 1960 na 1970, James Richard Abe Bailey kpaliri ịmepụta ihe nkiri Africa . Magazin ahụ bụ ihe a na-agụ ma ọ bụ foto-atọ ọchị e mere maka nkesa na ịgụ akwụkwọ Pan-African, [4] ma e bipụtara ya n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Drum Publications nke South Africa. Drum Publications zụtara akụkọ ndị ahụ n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ Afrịka mpaghara, wee mee ka ha dezie ha na Johannesburg, South Africa. Malcolm Dunkfeld, onye ọcha South Africa, bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri Africa na Johannesburg. E zigara ndị edemede ahụ na Swaziland, ebe ndị na-ese foto nke Stanley N. Bunn na Trevor Barrett [8] na-eduzi na-ese foto nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii na-eme akụkọ ahụ. E zigaziri ibe foto ndị ahụ e dechara na London, bụ́ ebe a ga-ebipụta, tupu ebughachi ya na South Africa maka ekesa ya na West Africa, East Africa, na South Africa. [2]
N'afọ 1950, 1960, na 1970, ọtụtụ mba Africa enwetala nnwere onwe ha na Europe. Iji zere ịkpa ókè na esemokwu, ndị editọ na Drum họọrọ ime ka akụkọ ndị ahụ ghara ịbụ agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị editọ ahụ chọpụtakwara na ihe ngosi igwe mmadụ n'ofe kọntinent ahụ dịgasị iche iche na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke kọntinent ahụ nwere mmasị pụrụ iche. [2] Ya mere, Drum Publications bipụtara ọtụtụ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-egosi Lance Spearman maka akụkụ dị iche iche nke kọntinent ahụ. Na West na East Africa, e bipụtara mbipụta ahụ dị ka ihe nkiri Africa, na South Africa, e bipụtara ya dị ka The Spear . Na South Africa, Lance Spearman nwere ndị na-agụ ihe ruru ihe dị ka 20,000; 45,000 na East Africa na 100,000 na West Africa. [2] [9]
Allies na ndị iro
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị enyi Spear na-eguzosi ike n'ihe bụ onye na-enyere ya aka nke ukwuu bụ "Sonia", onye nwere ike ịfesa bọọlụ karate dị egwu mgbe ọ na-alụ ọgụ; akụkụ akụkụ dị afọ iri na abụọ nke a maara dị ka "Lemmy" bụ onye na-eji katapil dị ka ngwá agha mbụ ya; na onye uwe ojii yi uwe akpọrọ "Captain Victor". [10]
Ndị iro ya bụ agwa ndị dị ka "The Cat", onye ohi nke na-arịgo mgbidi nke ụlọ dị ogologo; "Dr. Ekwensu", onye amamihe ọjọọ onye ọkachamara eletrọnịkị na-eduzi rọketi nnwale mba ụwa pụọ n'ụzọ; [3] Rabon Zollo; Themermolls; na Countess Scarlett. [11]
Ụdị ọgụ na ụgbọ ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụdị ọgụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ube na-eji reverse karate kicks, na aka ya. [11] Egbe aka ya masịrị ya bụ Beretta nke ọ na-akpọ "obere enyi m". [12]
Ụgbọ ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụgbọ ala ọkacha mmasị nke Spear bụ Corvette Sting Ray .
Mmetụta omenala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe omume nke Lance Spearman kwadoro ndị ntorobịa obodo mepere emepe ọhụrụ, bụ ndị hapụrụ obodo nta maka obodo na-achọ ndụ ka mma. The Spear jikọtara ntụnyere ndị ọdịda anyanwụ na njirimara omenala ndị Africa pụrụ iche. O gosipụtara ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ojii Atlantic nke akọwapụtara ọhụrụ wee kwalite nganga mgbe ọchịchị gasịrị [13] n'ime ha site n'ịkọwa Spear dị ka onye obodo mepere emepe nke na-eri ihe, na-ahụ n'anya, na-alụ ọgụ, na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-ese anwụrụ, na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ dị mfe, ụdị na ntụkwasị obi onwe ya. [14] E ji foto ndị mara mma mee ihe ngosi ihe omume nke Lance Spearman kama ịse eserese, na-enye ha ihe pụrụ iche, ihe okike na mmụọ ime onwe gị nke na-ahụkarị n'Africa niile. [15] Ha bu ụzọ gbawa Blaxploitation na America n'afọ ndị 1970 na usoro mmefu ego ya na-eme N'onwe ya bụ ihe mmalite nke ime ihe nkiri Nollywood ọgbara ọhụrụ. [13]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe nkiri Afrịka (magazine), akwụkwọ akụkọ nke e bipụtara usoro ahụ.
- James RA Bailey
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Obaigbena (September 3, 2012). Missing Spearman. Thisday. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Miseler. "Black Africa's James Bind is named Lance Spearman", The Milwaukee Journal, November 9, 1968.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Miniclier. "The Spear: Africa's answer to James Bond - his friends are damsels", The Register-Guard, September 2, 1970.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Krings (2012). in Pinther: Afropolis: City Media Art, With Spear in the City - The Adventure of Modernity in the Photo Novels of the 1960s. Jacana Media.
- ↑ Githahu (June 14, 2012). The spears of our times. The Star. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ Giwa (June 2008). Black Like Us – An Essay by Tunde Giwa. The Chimurenga Library. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ SPECULATIVE FICTION and the future of Black Arts. BLACK ART IN AMERICA, LLC (December 20, 2013). Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ O'Toole (December 7, 2012). The evolution of African pulp fiction. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ Miniclier. "Africa's James Bond", The Palm Beach Post, August 9, 1970.
- ↑ Krings (2012). in Pinther: Afropolis: City Media Art, With Spear in the City - The Adventure of Modernity in the Photo Novels of the 1960s. Jacana Media.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Miseler. "Those African Look-reads, That's Where 'Action' Is.", The Tuscaloosa News, Nov 28, 1968.
- ↑ African Film No 2: The Spear Dices with Death, Chapter Two. Drum Publications (Nig) Ltd.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Giwa. African Film Description. The Chimurenga Library. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.
- ↑ "Lance Spearman: Africa's Answer to James Bond", The Morning Record, August 10, 1970.
- ↑ Balogun (2013-12-13). AFRICAN PULP: The Spear in Racist Pulp Fiction's Heart!. Chronicles of Harriet. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved on April 15, 2014.