Onyinyo nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ
[1] [2]Shadows of the Workhouse bụ akwụkwọ 2005 nke onye odee Britain bụ Jennifer Worth (1935-2011) dere. [1] Ọ ntọala maka ntọala usoro nke abụọ nke ihe nkiri nkiri Kpọọ Midwife
Ịtọ ntọala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[3] Ọ bụ ebe a kagburu ụlọ ọrụ Britain na 1930, ọtụtụ emechighị ọnụ ụzọ ha ruo ọtụtụ afụ ka e were. Akpọ aha aha ụlọ ọrụ, ha gara n'ihu n'okpuru ntanye nke kansụl. Na ihe nke Agha nke Agha nke 1939 ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100,000 ndị mmadụ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-ekiri 5000. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe 1948 National Assistance Act ka akara ikpeazụ nke Iwu Ogbenye akwụkwọ, ya na ụlọ ọrụ.
[4]N'ikpeazụ, ruo na njedebe nke geerida apụ nke 20 na akwụkwọ nke 21st, a ka nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-echeta ndụ na-adịgide na ụlọ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ dị ka ndị na-eto eto, ndị ọzọ a ile n'ebe ahụ ma ọ bụ ezigara dị ka ụmụ mgbei. [1] Worth dabere n akwụkwọ ya na ndụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha zutere site n'ahụ ya dị ka midwife na London's East End n'oge 1950 na 1960
Ndị agwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Jane
- Sir Ian Astor-Smaleigh
- Frank
- Peggy
- Nwanne nwanyị Monica Joan
- Nne nne Anne
- Joseph Collett
- Chummy Browne (Camilla Fortescue-Cholmeley-Browne), nọọsụ na-eto eto dị elu nke ukwuu.
- Cynthia Miller, onye nọọsụ na-eto eto nwere obiọma ma nwee echiche
- Trixie Franklin, onye nọọsụ na-eto eto na-ahụ n'anya
- Nwanna nwanyị Julienne
- Nwanna Nwaanyị Evangelina
- Obere Ruth
- Sir Lorimer Elliott-Bartram
nnabata[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Jennifer Worth (2010-01-12). Shadows of the workhouse. ISBN 9780297853268. Retrieved on 2016-12-18.
- ↑ Jennifer Worth. Orionbooks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved on 2016-12-18.
- ↑ "Poorhouse casts its eerie shadows still", The Scotsman, 2005-11-21. Retrieved on 2016-12-18.
- ↑ Nicola Tyrer (2008-06-26). Shadows of the Workhouse: The Drama of Life in Post-War London by Jennifer Worth | London Evening Standard. Standard.co.uk. Retrieved on 2016-12-18.