Osisi ntụ

Osisi ntụ bụ ntụ ntụ fọdụrụ mgbe ọkụ nke osisi gasịrị, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu mejupụtara calcium ogige tinyere ndị ọzọ na-adịghị combustible Chọpụta ihe dị na osisi. Ejila ya mee ọtụtụ ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ihe ndị e dere n'ime ya

Mgbanwe na nyocha

Nlebanya zuru oke nke ihe mejupụtara osisi ash sitere na ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ka Emil Wolff mere.^[1] Ọtụtụ ihe nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ihe mejupụtara ya:

Ọcha dị mma: Nnyocha ụfọdụ na-agụnye ihe siri ike na-esi na anwụrụ ọkụ na-agbapụ n'oge ọkụ, ebe ndị ọzọ anaghị agbapụ.
Okpomọkụ nke ọkụ.^[2] Mkpụrụ nke ntụ na-ebelata na okpomọkụ ọkụ na-arịwanye elu nke na-emepụta mmetụta abụọ kpọmkwem:
- Dissociation: Mgbanwe nke carbonates, sulfides, wdg, na oxides na-akpata carbon, sulfur, carbonates, ma ọ bụ sulfides. Ụfọdụ metallic oxides (dịka mercuric oxide) ọbụna na-ekewapụ na ọnọdụ elemental ha na / ma ọ bụ na-agbawa kpamkpam na okpomọkụ ọkụ osisi (600 °C (1,112 ).)
- Volatilization: N'ọmụmụ ihe ebe a na-adịghị atụ ntụ gbapụrụ agbapụ, ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ọkụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị ma ọlị. Arsenic dịka ọmụmaatụ abụghị volatile, mana arsenic trioxide bụ (ebe ọ na-esi: 465 °C (869 )).
Usoro nnwale: Ọ bụrụ na a na-ekpughe ntụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi n'etiti ọkụ na nyocha ahụ, oxides nwere ike ịlaghachi na carbonates site na imeghachi omume na carbon dioxide na ikuku. Ihe ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị n'elu mmiri n'oge ahụ nwere ike ịmị mmiri nke ikuku.
Ụdị, afọ, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eto eto nke osisi na-emetụta ihe mejupụtara osisi (dịka osisi siri ike na osisi dị nro), ya mere ntụ. Osisi siri ike na-emepụta ntụ karịa osisi ndị dị nro nwere ụgbụgbọ osisi na akwụkwọ na-emepụta ihe karịrị akụkụ dị n'ime ogwe osisi ahụ.^[3]^[3]

Nlele

Dị ka otu nnyocha si kwuo na nkezi, ọkụ ọkụ na-ere n'ihe dị ka pasenti ntụ isii ruo iri.A na-emepụta ntụ ntụ nke 0.43 na 1.82 pasent nke osisi ọkụ (ihe nkụ) maka osisi ụfọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ya ruo mgbe ihe niile na-efe efe ga-apụ n'anya ma kpọọ ya ọkụ na 350 °C (662 ) ruo awa asatọ. [1] Ọzọkwa ọnọdụ nke combustion na-emetụta ihe mejupụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fọdụrụ ash, otú ahụ elu okpomọkụ ga-ebelata ash mkpụrụ.^[4]

Nnyocha nke ihe ndị dị mkpa

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ntụ osisi nwere ihe ndị a:

Carbon (C) bụ pasent 50.
Calcium (Ca) 733%
Potassium (K) 3-4%
Magnesium (Mg) na-adị n'otu n'ime
Manganese (Mn) 0.30.3%
Phosphorus (P) 0.3[[1.4%]]
Sodium (Na) 0.2[[0.5%.

Ngwakọta kemịkal

As the wood burns, it produces different compounds depending on the temperature used. Some studies cite calcium carbonate (Templeeti:Chem) as the major constituent, others find no carbonate at all but calcium oxide (Templeeti:Chem) instead. The latter is produced at higher temperatures (see calcination).^[2] The equilibrium reaction CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO has its equilibrium shifted leftward at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Convert/data' not found. and high Templeeti:CO2 partial pressure (such as in a wood fire) but shifted rightward at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Convert/data' not found. or when Templeeti:CO2 partial pressure is reduced.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ntụ osisi nwere calcium carbonate (CaCO3) dị ka isi ihe mejupụtara ya, na-anọchite anya pasenti Iri abụọ na isema ọ bụ ọbụna pasenti iri anọ na ise nke oke ntụ.^[5]^[6] Na 600 °C (1,112 ) A chọpụtara CaCO3 na K2CO3 n'otu ikpe. Ihe na-erughị pasenti iri bụ potash, ihe na-ereghị otu pasenti bụ phosphate.^[5]

Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

Okwukwe 1.6-55 ‰
Ọ bụrụ na 6-170 ‰
Na 1.2-45 ‰
Mn 1-20 ‰
Dị ka 0.6-50 ppm
Cd 0.18-60 ppm
Pb 2-500 ppm
Cr 12-280 ppm
Ọ dịghị 10-140 ppm
V 1.8-120 ppm

Mmanụ

Otu nnyocha achọpụtala na osisi na-ere ọkụ nke nta nke nta (100200 (212 202 ) na-agụnye 16 alkenes, 5 alkadienes, 5 alkynes na ọtụtụ alkanes na arenes n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀. Ethene, acetylene na benzene bụ akụkụ dị mkpa na ọkụ dị mma.^[7]^[7] A chọpụtara na pasent nke C3-C7 alkenes dị elu maka smouldering.^[7] Benzene na 1,3-butadiene mebere ~ 10-20% na ~ 1-2% site n'ịdị arọ nke mkpokọta hydrocarbons na-abụghị methane..^[7]

Ojiji

Ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nri

Enwere ike iji ntụ osisi mee ihe dị ka fatịlaịza eji eme ka ala ugbo baa ọgaranya. N'ọrụ a, ntụ osisi na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke potassium na calcium carbonate, nke ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka ala acid ghara ịdị.^[5]

A pụkwara iji ntụ osisi mee ihe dị ka mmezigharị maka ihe ngwọta hydroponic nke anụ ahụ, n'ozuzu na-anọchi ihe ndị na-enweghị anụ ahụ nwere calcium, potassium, magnesium na phosphorus.^[8]

Hụkwa Ihe ọzọ

Onye na-ere ntụ (ọrụ ọdịnala)
Ọkụ dị n'okpuru
Ọkụ
Ọkụ na-efe efe
Ashery – A location or factory producing lye from wood ash

Ihe edeturu

Templeeti:Notelist

Edensibia

↑ Wolff (1871). Aschen-Analysen. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 (1993) "Wood Ash Composition as a Function of Furnace Temperature". Biomass and Bioenergy 4 (2): 103–116. DOI:10.1016/0961-9534(93)90032-Y. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "misra" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1
↑ (1991) "Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash". Bioresource Technology 37 (2): 173–178. DOI:10.1016/0960-8524(91)90207-Z.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Lerner BR (16 November 2000). Wood Ash in the Garden. Purdue University, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture. Retrieved on 2008-10-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "purdue" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Hume E (11 April 2006). Wood Ashes: How to use them in the Garden. Ed Hume Seeds. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Barrefors (April 1995). "Volatile hydrocarbons from domestic wood burning" (in en). Chemosphere 30 (8): 1551–1556. DOI:10.1016/0045-6535(95)00048-D.
↑ Sholto Douglas (1985). Advanced guide to hydroponics: (soiless cultivation). London: Pelham Books, 345–351. ISBN 9780720715712.

[1] Wolff (1871). Aschen-Analysen. Berlin: Wiegandt und Hempel.

[misra-2] 2.0 ^2.1 (1993) "Wood Ash Composition as a Function of Furnace Temperature". Biomass and Bioenergy 4 (2): 103–116. DOI:10.1016/0961-9534(93)90032-Y. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "misra" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1

[Etiegni-4] (1991) "Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash". Bioresource Technology 37 (2): 173–178. DOI:10.1016/0960-8524(91)90207-Z.

[purdue-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Lerner BR (16 November 2000). Wood Ash in the Garden. Purdue University, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture. Retrieved on 2008-10-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "purdue" defined multiple times with different content

[Hume1-6] Hume E (11 April 2006). Wood Ashes: How to use them in the Garden. Ed Hume Seeds. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05.

[:2-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Barrefors (April 1995). "Volatile hydrocarbons from domestic wood burning" (in en). Chemosphere 30 (8): 1551–1556. DOI:10.1016/0045-6535(95)00048-D.

[8] Sholto Douglas (1985). Advanced guide to hydroponics: (soiless cultivation). London: Pelham Books, 345–351. ISBN 9780720715712.

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