Pacific Forest Trust

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Pacific Forest Trust
land trust, nonprofit organization, think tank
Oge/afọ mmalite1993 Dezie
onye hiwereLaurie Wayburn Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://pacificforest.org/ Dezie

Pacific Forest Trust bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru na-ahụ maka nchekwa ala nke na-akwalite nchekwa ọhịa na nlekọta.[1][2] Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwado oké ọhịa America maka uru ọha na eze ha nke osisi, mmiri, anụ ọhịa, na ọdịmma ndị mmadụ, na mmekorita ya na ndị nwe ala na obodo.[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ Laurie Wayburn na Constance Best guzobere Pacific Forest Trust na 1993 iji nye ihe mkpali na nkwado iji gbaa ndị nwe ọhịa ume ma mee ka ha chekwaa ihe onwunwe ha.[4] Laurie Wayburn, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Harvard Alumna, bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi a ma ama Edgar Wayburn. Constance Best bụ onye na-echekwa ihe na onye ọchụnta ego.[5]

Ụzọ e si eme ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Atụmatụ ntụkwasị obi bụ ime ka nchekwa bụrụ iji oke ọhịa na ala ndị ọzọ metụtara asọmpi akụ na ụba.  Ha na ndị nwe ala nkeonwe na-arụkọ ọrụ iji chekwaa oke ọhịa ha kpamkpam, na-ebute ahụike ogologo oge na nrụpụta ọhịa nke na-abara ọha na eze uru, yana acres 82,484 ugbu a na-echekwa nchekwa.  Ha na-akwalite ichekwa oke ọhịa n'ihi na ọ na-enyere aka ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-echebe akụ mmiri, na-eje ozi dị ka ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa, ma na-enye ohere ntụrụndụ maka ndị na-anụ ụtọ n'èzí.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Pacific Forest Trust na-akwalite mmejuputa nke nlekọta ọhịa - ọhịa, nke na-agba ume okike, ihe ndị dị n'oké ọhịa, nkesa afọ, usoro, na ihe owuwu - na ọhịa onwe onye.[18] Ha na-eme nke a site n'inye nsonaazụ nyocha, enyemaka teknụzụ na nhazi, ngosipụta, ndụmọdụ na agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị nwe ala, ndị njikwa akụ, na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị.[19][20] Pacific Forest Trust's Van Eck Forest Project bụ ihe atụ nke ụdị ọhịa a.[21][22][23] Ọrụ a bụkwa ọrụ mbụ e debanyere aha ya na California.[24][25][26]

Iwu na nkwado[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ntụkwasị obi na-etolite atụmatụ amụma na nyocha iji wepụta agbamume ọhụrụ maka-ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe mgbochi na-elekọta ọhịa ogologo oge, na-akwalite atụmatụ na ụkpụrụ na-akwado itinye ego nke ndị nwe ala na mweghachi na ichekwa ala ha.  Ha sụrụ ụzọ n'echiche na mmejuputa nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ, nke bụ nchekwa nchekwa "nke emebere iji chebe oke ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-ejigide ihe ubi na ngwaahịa ọhịa ndị ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide yana ụkpụrụ nchekwa ndị metụtara ya" dị ka ebe obibi anụ ọhịa,  isi iyi mmiri, na ụlọ ahịa carbon na-ebelata ihu igwe.[27][28]

Pacific Forest Trust duziri usoro nke itinye ụkpụrụ ziri ezi na nke a na-enyocha maka carbon ọhịa n'ime Global Warming Solutions Act nke 2006[29] ma sonye na mmepe nke Forest Project Protocol.[30] Site n'ime nke a, ha mepụtara ihe ndabere maka ahịa na-aga n'ihu na Carbon Credits nke dabeere n'ọhịa nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe belata ikuku CO2 kemgbe e mere ya.[31][32]

Na mgbakwunye, Trust mepụtara ụzọ dị mfe iji nweta nkwekọrịta Safe Harbor, nke na-ahụ na a na-akwụ ndị nwe ala ụgwọ - kama ịta ha ahụhụ - maka ịkwalite nchekwa nke ebe obibi maka ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịla n'iyi.[33]

N'afọ 2004, Pacific Forest Trust butekwara ụzọ ịgbakwunye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1,600 acres na Yosemite National Park site na ịzụta 793 acres nke ala wee nye ya National Park maka itinye ya.[34][35][36][37] Onye omeiwu obodo ahụ bụ Tom McClintock kwụsịrị mgbalị ahụ.[38]

Onyinye na otuto[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • E nyere Pacific Forest Trust "Climate Action Champion" nke California Climate Action Reserve na 2012.[39]
  • N'afọ 2010 na 2016, Pacific Forest Trust nwetara ọnọdụ "kwado" ma mezigharịa ikikere ha site na Land Trust Accreditation Commission, mmemme kwụụrụ onwe ya nke Land Trust Alliance.[40][41]
  • N'afọ 2009, e nyere Pacific Forest Trust U.S. EPA International Climate Protection Award, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke EPA na nchedo ihu igwe.[42][43][44]

Mmeghachi omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụfọdụ òtù ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi megidere iwu ndị nyere ikike mmepụta nke Carbon Credits site na ọhịa, gụnyere Sierra Club, Center for Biological Diversity na iri abụọ ndị ọzọ.[45] Ọ ka na-ese okwu.[46]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Find A Land Trust | Land Trust Alliance. findalandtrust.org. Land Trust Alliance. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  2. ↑ Land Trust Locator - Pacific Forest Trust. www.landtrustaccreditation.org. Land Trust Accreditation Commission. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  3. ↑ About Us - Pacific Forest Trust (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  4. ↑ Arthur. "Conservation easements and land trusts growing trend in north state", www.redding.com, Redding Record Searchlight, 2012-07-28. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  5. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  6. ↑ What We Do: Conserve Forest Landscapes (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-08-07.
  7. ↑ Best (1997-01-01). "The Pacific Forest Trust", in Peter Schoonmaker: The Rainforests of Home, 197–201. ISBN 9781610913379. Retrieved on 2016-06-15. 
  8. ↑ Rowe (2013-04-01). in Barnes, Peter: Our Common Wealth: The Hidden Economy That Makes Everything Else Work. Berrett Koehler Publishers Inc.. ISBN 9781609948351. Retrieved on 2016-06-15. 
  9. ↑ What We Do: Advance Climate Solutions (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  10. ↑ AP. "Experts: Deforestation Hurts Climate", Lewiston Sun Journal, 2007-02-26. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  11. ↑ Ellison. "Trust Seeks to Harvest 'Carbon Credits' From Forests", Los Angeles Times, 2000-10-15. Retrieved on 2016-06-18.
  12. ↑ What We Do: Protect Water Sources (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  13. ↑ Best. "Help needed to protect forests, water supply in California", 2015-12-15. Retrieved on 2016-06-16.
  14. ↑ Nichols. "Pact protects Sierra ranchland, upper Calaveras River", Recordnet.com, Local Media Group, 2013-06-15. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  15. ↑ "Assembly declares trees as part of state's water systems", Central Valley Business Times, 2016-06-06. Retrieved on 2016-06-19.
  16. ↑ What We Do: Save Wildlife Habitat (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  17. ↑ Mortenson. "In a timber wars turnabout, Washington tree farm improves habitat for spotted owl", The Oregonian, 2010-12-03. Retrieved on 2016-06-19.
  18. ↑ Gurnon. "A Battle Won?", North Coast Journal Weekly, 2004-08-05.
  19. ↑ Hunt. "To save a forest, chop here", Christian Science Monitor, 2000-07-18. Retrieved on 2016-06-18.
  20. ↑ McCarthy. "Drummond Woodsum lawyers help Appalachian Mountain Club cash in on uncut trees", MaineBiz.biz, 2014-11-17. Retrieved on 2016-06-09. (in en-US)
  21. ↑ Van Eck Forest Laboratories (en-US). Pacific Forest Trust. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  22. ↑ PASSERO (2008). "The Van Eck Forest Management Project in California", in Streck C.: Climate Change and Forests: Emerging Policy and Market Opportunities. Brookings Institution Press, 289–291. ISBN 9780815781929. 
  23. ↑ Barnard. "Where environmental concerns meet timber interests", The Washington Post, 2010-01-10. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  24. ↑ Forest Carbon Portal: The van Eck Forest. www.forestcarbonportal.com. Forest Trends. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  25. ↑ DeBare. "Forests break green ground by selling offsets", SFGate, 2008-09-07. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  26. ↑ The Press Democrat. "Humboldt Forest in 1st Carbon Offset Deal", 2008-02-12. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  27. ↑ Greenwire. "Calif. Forest Hailed as Model for New Management Paradigm", The New York Times, 2011-09-29. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  28. ↑ Tesini (2009-01-01). "Working Forest Conservation Easements". The Urban Lawyer 41 (2): 359–375. 
  29. ↑ Whitesell. AB32 and California's Forestry Sector. Center for Clean Air Policy. Archived from the original on 2016-06-15. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  30. ↑ Forest Project Protocol Development. www.climateactionreserve.org. Climate Action Reserve. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  31. ↑ Roosevelt. "California forests hold one answer to climate change", Los Angeles Times, 2009-06-01. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  32. ↑ The Victoria Advocate, New York Times News Service. "Texas Company to Preserve Trees in Trade for Pollution", 2000-11-12. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  33. ↑ Reese (2009-03-26). ENDANGERED SPECIES: Calif. land trust balances habitat restoration, logging under safe harbor agreement for spotted owl. www.eenews.net. E&E Publishing. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  34. ↑ Land adjacent to California's Yosemite park bought by conservation group. Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. McClatchy-Tribune Information Services (2004). Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  35. ↑ CONE. "Bills would expand Yosemite National Park slightly", AP Online. Press Association, Inc., 2013. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  36. ↑ "Costa Bill Would Restore Yosemite to Muir's Original Vision", States News Service. States News Service, 2013. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  37. ↑ "Sen. Feinstein Introduces Bill to Expand Yosemite's Western Boundary", US Fed News Service, Including US State News. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd, 2013. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.l
  38. ↑ Rogers. "Yosemite National Park Expansion Stalls in Congress", San Jose Mercury News, 2014-06-17.
  39. ↑ Climate Action Reserve Announces 2012 Climate Action Champion Award Recipients. www.climateactionreserve.org. Climate Action Reserve (2012-04-24). Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  40. ↑ July 2010 Accreditation Decisions. www.landtrustaccreditation.org. Land Trust Accreditation Commission. Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  41. ↑ Ranks of Accredited Land Trusts Grow. www.landtrustaccreditation.org. Land Trust Accreditation Commission (2016-02-16). Retrieved on 2016-06-09.
  42. ↑ 2009 Climate Protection Award Winners. Climate Protection Partnerships. U. S. EPA. Retrieved on 29 January 2015.
  43. ↑ Energy Star and Other Climate Protection Partnerships, 2008 Annual Report. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.
  44. ↑ EPA Honors Climate and Ozone Layer Protection Award Winners. Environmental Protection Agency (21 April 2009). Retrieved on 16 May 2016.
  45. ↑ Bailey. "New California rules allow timber firms to sell carbon credits", Los Angeles Times, 2009-09-25. Retrieved on 2016-06-19.
  46. ↑ Parrish. "Cap & Trade: Selling Pollution", Anderson Valley Advertiser, 2016-05-11. Retrieved on 2016-06-15.

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Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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