Pearl Alcock
Pearl Alcock |
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Pearl Alcock (1934 Jamaica - 2006, London, England) [1] bụ onye nwe klọb na onye na-ese ihe, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain.
Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Alcock si Jamaica kwaga UK mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise (25), hapụ alụmdi na nwunye ya na Jamaica. [2][3]
Ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ mmanya na kọfị dị na ụzọ Railton[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nke mbụ ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka odibo na Leeds, site n'afọ 1970s ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa ejiji na 103 Railton Road na Brixton [4] ma n'okpuru ya mepụtara shebeen iwu na-akwadoghị, nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-eme enyi nwoke. [3][5] A maara ya n'onwe ya dị ka onye na-enwe mmekọahụ abụọ.[3][6] Mgbe nnupụisi mbụ nke Brixton belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa na ụlọ ahịa ya, ọ mechiri ya wee mepee ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na 105 Railton Road. [2][7] Nnupụisi nke 1985 na Brixton wetara nsogbu ego ndị ọzọ nke ruru n'ókè nke oge nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-eji ọkụ kandụl na-agba ọsọ ka a na-emechi ọkụ eletrik.
Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Njem Pearl na nka malitere mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ kaadị ụbọchị ọmụmụ maka enyi ya mere o sere otu.[4] Alcock kọwara nghọta a nke nkà ya maka ise ihe: "M gara ara na-ede ihe ọ bụla m tinyere aka na ya, "ọ na-akọwa, "ndị enyi nwere mmasị n'ihe m mere wee malite iweta m ihe m ga-eji mee ihe, ọ bụ otú ahụ ka m si malite" [2]
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ ir asatọ 80 ọ na-enwetawanye mmata, a na-egosipụta nka ya na 198 Gallery, Almeida Theatre na Bloomsbury Theatre. Mgbe ahụ na 1990 e tinyere ọrụ ya na kalenda London Fire Brigade . [3]
Monika Kinley, otu n'ime ndị isi na-akwado nka n'èzí, kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-ede uri".[8] Ọ nwetara nkwado dị ukwuu otu afọ tupu ọnwụ ya mgbe n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ise (2005) e tinyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka mbụ nke Tate Britain gosipụtara n'okpuru okwu Outsider Art . [9]
N'agbanyeghị nkwanye ùgwù dị elu ya n'ihe gbasara Outsider Art, a na-enye ọrụ Pearl Alcock n'ahịa ọtụtụ ugboro ma ọ bụ naanị otu ọrụ nka rere; nke a bụ "Thukela (Tugela) River", nke nwetara $ 294 USD na Germann Auctions n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụọ 2012. N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na itolu (2019) ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi na Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester.[10]
Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 2022: COMING HOME - Ntụle nke ọrụ Pearl Alcock, 198 Gallery
- 2019: Pearl Alcock, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester[11][10]
- 2005: Outsider Art, Tate Britain, London[12]
- 1989: Ndị omenkà atọ nke Brixton: Pearl Alcock, George Kelly, Michael Ross, 198 Gallery, London [13]
- 1989: Ihe osise obi ụtọ, 198 Gallery
Obodo LGBTQ nke Brixton[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Alcock's shebeen nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa na-enweghị atụ na Brixton LGBTQ maka oge ahụ. Otu nwoke ọcha nke Britain aha ya bụ Simon chetara ebe ahụ dị ka ebe mmekọrịta maka ndị isi ojii na ndị ọcha LGBTQ:
"Mgbe niile na-eto eto... ụdị oghere a jupụtara na ndị mmadụ na-agba egwú, a ga-enwekwa ụlọ mmanya na njedebe na-ere Heineken ma ọ bụ ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ, martinis na ihe ndị ọzọ... enwere naanị otu nwanyị ma ọ bụ abụọ n'ebe ahụ, ihe dị ka 80% ndị isi ojii, 20% ndị ọcha ka m chere. N'ime ụmụ nwoke ojii ga-aga Pearl... ma eleghị anya ọkara n'ime ha ga-enwe mmekọrịta na onye ọcha, ọkara ga-enwe na onye isi ojii. " [5]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Pearl nwụrụ na ụbochi nke asaa, n'onwa Mee n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na isii (2006) mgbe ọ dị afọ 72. Ọ bi nso ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ atọ dị iche iche na Railton Street, ọ ka na-eme ihe osise. Ọtụtụ ndị gara olili ozu ya.[3]
Ebem si dee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Pearl Alcock. artprice.com. Retrieved on 21 September 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Outsider Art: Exhibition guide: Biographies. tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 21 September 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Adewole (2021-02-02). Remembering Pearl Alcock, the Black bisexual shebeen queen of Brixton. gal-dem. Retrieved on 2021-06-06.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kurlansky (1992). A Continent of Islands: a searching for the Caribbean destiny. Addison-Weasley Publishing, 236–238. ISBN 0201523965.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cook (2014). "Capital Stories: Local Lives in Queer London", in Evans: Queer Cities, Queer Cultures: Europe since 1945. Bloomsbury Publishing, 47. ISBN 978-1441148407. Retrieved on 12 July 2015.
- ↑ England. Communities of Resistance | Historic England. historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved on 2019-03-22.
- ↑ Hilton. "A Breath of Eire", The Guardian, 30 August 1989.
- ↑ Steward. "Outsider dealing", The Observer, 29 October 2000. Retrieved on 12 July 2015.
- ↑ Outsider Art, Exhibition Guide, Biographies. Tate Britain (2005). Retrieved on 12 July 2015.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Remembering Pearl Alcock, the Black bisexual shebeen queen of Brixton. gal-dem (2021-02-02). Retrieved on 2021-05-27.
- ↑ Pearl Alcock | Whitworth Art Gallery. www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2021-05-27.
- ↑ Outsider Art, Tate Britain. tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 22 November 2015.
- ↑ (1989) Three Brixton Artists: Pearl Alcock, George Kelly, Michael Ross.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Kinley, Monika "Monika's Story: A Personal History of the Musgrave Kinley Outsider Collection". Musgrave Kinley Outsider Trust, 2005