Peter Ladefoged

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  Peter Nielsen Ladefoged (//'lædɪfOʊɡọɪd// LAD-if-oh-ghid,[1]  [2][3] 17 Septemba 1925 - 24 Jenụwarị 2006) bụ onye Britain na-asụ asụsụ na onye na-asụgharị ụdaolu. 

Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Phonetics na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), ebe ọ kụziri site na 1962 ruo 1991. Akwụkwọ ya bụ A Course in Phonetics bụ ederede mmeghe a na-ahụkarị na phonetics, na The Sounds of the World's Languages (nke ya na Ian Maddieson dere) ka a na-ewere n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe atụ phonetics. Ladefoged dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ụdaolu nke asụsụ Afrịka. Tupu UCLA, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na mahadum Edinburgh, Scotland (1953-59, 1960-1) na Ibadan, Nigeria (1959-60). [4]

Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Peter Ladefoged na 17 Septemba 1925, na Sutton (n'oge ahụ na Surrey, ugbu a na Greater London), England. Ọ gara Haileybury College site na 1938 ruo 1943, na Gonville na Caius College, Cambridge, Cambridge University site na 1943 ruo 1944. Ọ natara MA (1951) na PhD (1959) na Phonetics site na Mahadum Edinburgh na 1959.[5][6]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ladefoged sonyere na ụlọ nyocha phonetics na UCLA, nke o guzobere na 1962. [7] nwekwara mmasị ige ntị na ịkọwa ụda ọ bụla a na-eji n'asụsụ mmadụ, nke o mere atụmatụ na ụdaume 900 na ụdaume 200. Nnyocha a bụ ihe ndabere nke ọtụtụ n'ime The Sounds of the World's Languages. [8]'afọ 1966, Ladefoged si na Ngalaba Bekee nke UCLA kwaga na Ngalaba Asụsụ e guzobere ọhụrụ.

Mgbe ọ nọ na UCLA, e were Ladefoged n'ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na ihe nkiri My Fair Lady . [9] dere ihe odide ndị a pụrụ ịhụ na akwụkwọ mpịakọta Prọfesọ Higgins, a na-ejikwa olu ya mee ihe n'ihe nkiri ebe Higgins na-akọwa ụdaume.

Ladefoged bụkwa onye otu International Phonetic Association ruo ogologo oge, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Association site na 1986 ruo 1991. O tinyere aka nke ukwuu n'ịnọgide na-enwe International Phonetic Alphabet, ọ bụkwa onye isi na-akwalite 1989 International Phonatic Association Kiel Convention. Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Ladefoged jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke Endangered Language Fund kemgbe e bidoro ya.

Ladefoged bụ onye guzobere Association for Laboratory Phonology . [8]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ladefoged lụrụ Jenny MacDonald na 1953, alụmdi na nwunye nke were ihe karịrị afọ 50. [10] [11] nwere ụmụ atọ: Lise Friedman, onye na-ere akwụkwọ; Thegn Ladefoged, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na prọfesọ nke Anthropology na Mahadum nke Auckland; [10] na Katie Ladefoging, onye ọka iwu na onye na-agbachitere ọha na eze, bi na Nashville, Tennessee. O nwekwara ụmụ ise Zelda Ladefoged, Ethan Friedman, Amy Friedman, Joseph Weiss, na Catherine Weiss.

[12] Mee 5, 1970, e jidere Ladefoged ma merụọ ya ahụ site n'aka ndị uwe ojii mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na ngagharị iwe megide Agha Vietnam na UCLA . [13] Na mbụ, e boro ya ebubo na ọ gaghị agbasa, mana e mechara gbanwee ebubo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ịwakpo onye uwe ojii. [14] tọhapụrụ ya na ikpe mbụ.

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ladefoged nwụrụ [8] 24 Jenụwarị 2006 mgbe ọ dị afọ 80 n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na London, England mgbe ọ gachara India. [15] nọ n'ụzọ ọ na-ala na Los Angeles, California site na njem nyocha ya.

Usoro iheomume agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1953-: Onye enyemaka nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
  • 1955-: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
  • 1959-: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 1960-: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
  • 1961-: Onye otu egwuregwu, Nnyocha Asụsụ nke West Africa, Nigeria
  • Oge okpomọkụ 1960: Mahadum nke Michigan
  • Oge okpomọkụ 1961: Royal Institute of Technology, [Kungliga Tekniska högskolan ma ọ bụ KTH], (Stockholm, Sweden)
  • 1962-: Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ nke Phonetics, Ngalaba Bekee, UCLA
  • 1962: E guzobere, ma duzie ruo 1991, UCLA Phonetics Laboratory
  • 1963-: Onye nkuzi nke Phonetics, Ngalaba nke Asụsụ], UCLA
  • 1965-: Prọfesọ nke Phonetics, Ngalaba nke Asụsụ, UCLA
  • 1977-: Onye isi oche, Ngalaba Asụsụ, UCLA
  • 1991: "ala ezumike nká" ka ọ bụrụ UCLA Research Linguist, Distinguished Professor of Phonetics Emeritus
  • 2005: Leverhulme Prọfesọ, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
  • 2005-06: Onye nkuzi prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Southern California (USC)

Nsọpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Onye otu Acoustical Society of AmericaÒtù Egwú nke America
  • Onye otu American Speech and Hearing AssociationÒtù Okwu na Ịnụrụ Okwu nke America
  • Ihe nrite nkuzi pụrụ iche, UCLA 1972
  • Onye isi oche, Linguistic Society of America, 1978
  • Onye isi oche nke Kansụl Na-adịgide Adịgide Maka Nzukọ Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Sayensị Phonetic, 1983-1991
  • Onye isi oche, International Phonetic Association, 1987-1991
  • Onye nkuzi nyocha nke UCLA 1989
  • Fellow nke American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1990
  • UCLA College of Letters and Science Faculty Research Lecturer 1991
  • Ihe nrite ọla edo, XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 1991
  • Onye nnọchi anya nke British Academy 1992
  • Honorary D.Litt., Mahadum nke Edinburgh, 1993
  • Onye mba ọzọ, Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 1993
  • Ihe nrite ọlaọcha, Acoustical Society of America 1994
  • Onye nnọchi anya, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2001
  • Honorary D.Sc. Mahadum Queen Margaret, Edinburgh, 2002

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Monograph mgbakwunye na Revista do Laboratório de Fonética Experimental da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra (Journal of Experimental Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Arts, University of Coimbra).Ladefoged (1962). The nature of vowel quality. 

  • Mbipụta akwụkwọ mpịakọta 1971. Nsụgharị gaa na Japanese, Taishukan Publishing Company, 1976. Mbipụta nke abụọ, nke nwere isiakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara ụdaolu 1996.Ladefoged (1962). Elements of acoustic phonetics. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46764-3. 
  • E bipụtaghachiri ya na 1968.Ladefoged (1964). A phonetic study of west African languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University. ISBN 0-521-06963-7. 
  • Ladefoged (1967). Three areas of experimental phonetics. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-437110-7. 
  • Ladefoged, Peter (1969). Language in Uganda. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-436101-2. 
  • Ladefoged (1971). Preliminaries to linguistic phonetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
  • Ladefoged (1975). Ọmụmụ ihe na phonetics. Orlando: Harcourt Brace. ISBN 0-15-507319-2. Mbipụta nke abụọ n'afọ 1982, mbipụta nke atọ. 1993, mbipụta nke anọ. 2001, mbipụta nke ise. Boston: Thomson/Wadsworth 2006, 6th ed. 2011 (onye edemede Keith Johnson) Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Nsụgharị Japanese 2000.Ladefoged (1975). A course in phonetics. Orlando: Harcourt Brace. ISBN 0-15-507319-2. 
  •  
  • 2001, mbipụta nke abụọ. 2004.Ladefoged (2001). Vowels and consonants: An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford: Blackwells. ISBN 0-631-21412-7. 
  • Ladefoged (2003). Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to instrumental phonetic fieldwork. Oxford: Blackwells.. ISBN 0-631-23270-2. 
  • Ladefoged (2006). Interactive CD-ROM for "A Course in Phonetics". ISBN 1-4130-1420-8. 
  • Ladefoged (2006). Representing linguistic phonetic structure. Faculty profile: UCLA. 

Ọrụ ndị metụtara ma ọ bụ banyere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • George Cukor (onye nduzi), Alan Jay Lerner (onye na-ede abụ): My Fair Lady. Ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri. (1964).
  • Fromkin (1985). Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged. Orlando: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-268990-9. 

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ (2001) Vowels and consonants: an introduction to the sounds of languages. 
  2. ↑ Peter Ladefoged's home page. Lnguistics.ucla.edu. Retrieved on 19 November 2017.
  3. ↑ Brink (1991). Den Store Danske Udtaleordbog. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. ISBN 87-16-06649-9. 
  4. ↑ Obituary: Peter Ladefoged. UCLA Newsroom. Retrieved on 17 July 2015.
  5. ↑ Nelson. "Peter Ladefoged, 80; Documented Endangered Languages", Los Angeles Times, 2006-01-28. Retrieved on 2019-03-05. (in en-US)
  6. ↑ Ladefoged (1959). "The perception of vowel sounds" (in en). 
  7. ↑ Peter Nielsen Ladefoged | American linguist (en). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 2019-03-05.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Fox. "Peter Ladefoged, 80, Linguist Who Was Immersed in Speech, Is Dead", The New York Times, 8 February 2006. Retrieved on 26 August 2018.Fox, Margalit (8 February 2006). "Peter Ladefoged, 80, Linguist Who Was Immersed in Speech, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  9. ↑ Peter Ladefoged, in Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques (Wiley-Blackwell), 2003, p. 28
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Peter Ladefoged's home page. linguistics.ucla.edu. Retrieved on 2019-03-05.
  11. ↑ Professor Thegn Ladefoged – The University of Auckland. Artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved on 19 November 2017.
  12. ↑ Mora (2007). Latinos in the West: The Student Movement and Academic Labor in Los Angeles. Rowman & Littlefield, 54–5, 92. ISBN 978-0-7425-4784-1. 
  13. ↑ Dundjerski (2011). UCLA: The First Century. Third Millennium. ISBN 978-1-906507-37-4. 
  14. ↑ "Teacher Asks $327,562 for UCLA Arrest", Los Angeles Times, 25 July 1970, p. 23.
  15. ↑ LINGUIST List 17.353: Obituary: Peter Ladefoged (en). The LINGUIST List (2006-02-01). Retrieved on 2019-03-05.
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