Pierre Claver Mbonimpa
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Pierre Claver Mbonimpa bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Burundi. O hiwere otu Association for the Protection of Human Rights and Incarcerated Persons (APRODH) na August 2001.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tupu Mbonimpa eguzobe APRODH, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ọha na eze na Ministry of Economy and Finance for Burundi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye uwe ojii maka ndị uwe ojii Air na Customs; mgbe ọ nọ n'ọkwa a, e boro ya ebubo na-ezighị ezi ma jide ya maka inwe ngwá agha iwu na-akwadoghị, ma jee ozi afọ abụọ na Prison Centrale nke Mpimba site na 1994 ruo 1996.[1] N'ime afọ abụọ ahụ nke mkpọrọ, a na-ata Mbonimpa ahụhụ ugboro ugboro ma na-eti ya ihe, ọ bụkwa ahụmahụ a kpaliri ya ịmepụta APRODH.
N'afọ 1995, mgbe otu afọ gachara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o nwere echiche ịmepụta otu na-enweghị uru, yana isoro ndị mkpọrọ abụọ ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ, ha dere edemede maka Association for the Defence of the Rights of Prisoners. Mgbe ọ na-ele mmetụta nke ndụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na mmegbu ya na agbụrụ niile, njikọ ahụ anaghị eme ka a mata ndị a, ma na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ikike nke ndị mkpọrọ niile.[2]
Ịgba mbọ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mbonimpa emeela otu APRODH nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ, ọ bụghị naanị na ha ji ike mee mkpọsa maka ichebe ikike mmadụ nke ndị mkpọrọ niile, gụnyere mmadụ 9,000 ma ọ bụ karịa na-echere ikpe ruo ọtụtụ afọ na usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ jupụtara.[3] Ha na-arụkwa ọrụ na mgbochi, nke ịta ahụhụ na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ, yana ichebe ụmụaka na usoro mpụ.
Burundi enweghị usoro njide / mpụ maka ụmụaka, a na-ekpekwa ndị karịrị afọ 15 ikpe dị ka ndị okenye. Ọ bụ ezie na iwu kwadoro ụmụaka nọ n'okpuru afọ a ekwesịghị ịga mkpọrọ, n'ihi agha obodo na ọgba aghara, ọtụtụ na-abanye n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.[4] N'ụlọ mkpọrọ Mpimpa, a pụghị ijide ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị iche iche; nke a gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị a na-ejide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọtụtụ mgbe mgbe amuchara ha n'ụlọ ikpe: Mbonimpa enwetala ọtụtụ egwu ọnwụ maka nguzo ya na ọrụ ya n'imeziwanye ikike mmadụ, agbanyeghị na ọ hapụghị nke ahụ ka ọ pụọ n'ọrụ ya na Burundi.[5] Ọ natara Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders na 2007 na Civil Courage Prize na 2017. [3][6]
Njide na ịgba égbè
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Mee 15, 2014, e jidere Pierre Claver Mbonimpa ọzọ na Bujumbura. Mgbe a gbasịrị ya ajụjụ, ndị ọrụ na-agba akwụkwọ boro ya ebubo na ọ na-etinye nchekwa nke ime na mpụga steeti maka okwu ekwuru na redio ụbọchị 10 gara aga, na iji akwụkwọ ụgha. Okwu na akwụkwọ ndị a metụtara ebubo na a na-ebuso ndị Burundi na-eto eto ngwa ọgụ ma ziga ha maka ọzụzụ agha na Democratic Republic of Congo gbara agbata obi. A na-ewere njide ahụ dị ka mmekpa ahụ na mmegide nke ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ site n'aka Human Rights Watch.
Mbonimpa bụ onye mmegide nke Onye isi ala Pierre Nkurunziza ma na-emegide Nkurunziza na-agba mgba maka okwu nke atọ na 2015. A gbagburu Mbonimpa na Bujumbura na 3 August 2015 na "merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu".[1] Ụfọdụ kwenyere na mwakpo a bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ mmegwara maka ogbugbu e gburu Ọchịagha Adolphe Nshimirimana, onye isi Nkurunziza jikọrọ ọnụ nke e gburu n'ụbọchị gara aga. Na 9 Ọgọọst, Mbonimpa, onye merụrụ ogbunigwe n'ihu, ebugara Belgium maka ọgwụgwọ ọzọ.
E gburu ọgọ Mbonimpa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, e gbukwara nwa ya nwoke n'ụbọchị isii n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2015 ka e kwuru na e jidere ya.
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2007, e nyere Pierre Claver Mbonimpa onyinye Martin Ennals maka ndị na-agbachitere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ.
N'afọ 2011, Mbonimpa ritere Henry Dunant Award.
N'afọ 2016, Mbonimpa natara onyinye Alison Des Forges maka itinye ndụ ya n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ na ndị ọzọ.
N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nyere Pierre Claver Civil Courage Prize maka obi ike ya na mbọ ya na-agba maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Burundi: Boys Behind Bars: Local Heroes (May 13, 2011). Retrieved on Dec 9, 2011.
- ↑ Biography of Pierre Claver Mbonimpa. Archived from the original on 2011-08-31. Retrieved on Dec 9, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Human Rights Defenders from Sri Lanka and Burundi share 2007 Martin Ennals Award (May 4, 2007). Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved on December 9, 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "pol" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Burundi: Boys Behind Bars, Episode 6 (May 13, 2011). Retrieved on Dec 9, 2011.
- ↑ Burundi: Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights (September 2011). Retrieved on December 14, 2011.
- ↑ 2017 Civil Courage Prize Honoree. Retrieved on 11 February 2018.