Plastic Soup Foundation

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Plastic Soup Foundation logo

Plastic Soup Foundation bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru na-echekwa mmiri nke na-achọ ibelata mmetọ plastik.[1][2] N'ịbụ onye guzosiri ike na 2011, Plastic Soup Foundation na-akwado ịkwado mmachibido iwu na / ma ọ bụ usoro afọ ofufo nke microbeads na ihe ịchọ mma n'ogo zuru ụwa ọnụ na mgbasa ozi Beat the Microbead.[3][4]

Usoro Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbasa ozi Microbead[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Malite na 2012, mkpọsa ahụ emeela ka ndị mmadụ mara ma tinye aka, ndị na-emepụta ihe ntecha na ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa n'ihe gbasara microbeads.[5][6][7] Kemgbe mkpọsa ahụ, mba iri na ise emeela ihe iji machibido microbeads iwu.[8][9] Beat the Microbead ewebatala ngwa nke na-achọpụta ihe karịrị 500 microplastic ingredients ka ndị ahịa jiri mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji mata ma zere ngwaahịa nwere microbeads, mgbe ọ na-emepụta nchekwa data.[10][11][12] oru ngo ewebata akara ngosi “Zero Plastic Inside” iji kpalie ma mata ndi na-emepụta ihe na-eji uzo ozo enyi na enyi maka microbeads na ngwaahịa ha.[13][14]

Mgbasa ozi dị ọcha n'Oké Osimiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Kemgbe afọ 2016, Ocean Clean Wash na-ezube ibelata mmetọ eriri aka site na 80% n'ime afọ ndị na-abịanụ site n'ịkpali na ịkwalite ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka nzacha microfiber na itinye nrụgide na uwe na ndị na-emepụta igwe ịsa iji mepụta ngwaahịa ndị na-egbochi eriri na-aga na usoro mmiri.[15][16][17] Mgbasa ozi a ewepụtala usoro na akara ọhụrụ maka ụdị ejiji na akwa akwa iji nwalee uwe ha maka ọnụọgụ mwepụta microfiber ebe a ga-ekenye ihe ndị a nwalere akara dịka ntọhapụ ahụ si dị.[18][19]

Njikọ Ahụike Plastic[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Plastic Soup Foundation malitere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha iji kwalite nyocha ọzọ banyere mmetụta ahụike mmadụ nke plastik.[20][21][22][23]

Mmụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Plastic Soup Foundation mepụtara usoro nyocha a na-akpọ Plastic Supu Footprint ebe ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịlele akara plastik ha.[24][25][26] Nzukọ ahụ na-eme asọmpi ndị na-emepụta ihe iji chọta ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka mmetọ plastik dịka The Young Plastic Pollution Challenge.[27][28] Nzukọ ahụ bipụtakwara ihe nkuzi ma na-eduzi ndị nkuzi ọbịa banyere mmetọ plastik na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.[29]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ beveragedaily.com. Plastic Soup Foundation & VU University Amsterdam to analyse effects of microplastics (en-GB). beveragedaily.com. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  2. ↑ Microplastic Soup: The State of Our Oceans (en). theecologist.org. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  3. ↑ Plastic Soup Foundation: UK microbeads ban first step to implementing plastic circular economy (en). edie.net. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  4. ↑ Shackell (2021-02-14). Down the tubes: should you brush your teeth with toothpaste tablets? (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  5. ↑ Nieuwe app om producten te testen op microplastics | Witte Weekblad Nieuw-Vennep | Nieuws uit de regio Nieuw-Vennep. www.witteweekbladnieuw-vennep.nl. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  6. ↑ Harris. "Naturally . . . how to avoid microbead products", The Irish Times. Retrieved on 2021-03-12. (in en)
  7. ↑ Nederlanders omarmen massaal de Beat the Microbead-app om plastic te detecteren in cosmetica (nl). Emerce. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  8. ↑ Plastic in make-up; Weet jij wat je op je huid en lippen smeert? | Houtens Nieuws | Nieuws uit de regio Houten. www.houtensnieuws.nl. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  9. ↑ (2015-09-24) "In the name of beauty" (in en). Nature News 525 (7570): 425. DOI:10.1038/525425a. PMID 26399790. 
  10. ↑ cosmeticsdesign-europe.com. Latest app detects presence of plastic micro-beads (en-GB). cosmeticsdesign-europe.com. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  11. ↑ Find Out if Your Facial Scrub Has Plastic Microbeads With New App (en). EcoWatch (2014-01-09). Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  12. ↑ DuFault (2014-05-05). The microbead battle and the search for a greener replacement (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  13. ↑ Microplastics, microbeads: What you did not know about self-care products (en). www.downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  14. ↑ The Ocean Cleanup, Part 1: Alternatives to reduce ocean plastic | Deep Sea News (en-US) (2014-07-14). Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  15. ↑ Mark Tutton and Katie Pisa (2019-11-14). Washing your clothes is causing plastic pollution, but a simple filter could help (en). CNN. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  16. ↑ "Is my washing to blame for the plastic problem?", BBC News, 2018-10-06. Retrieved on 2021-03-12. (in en-GB)
  17. ↑ Microfibres may stop lungs mending in COVID patients. www.innovationintextiles.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  18. ↑ Mowbray. Danish Fashion Institute joins ocean plastic campaign (en-GB). Ecotextile News. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  19. ↑ News (2021-03-08). Plastic soup detectives analyse sources of beach litter in West Greenland and find it is of local origin | Mirage News (en-AU). www.miragenews.com. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  20. ↑ Neill (2020-06-26). Microplastics are contaminating fruit and veg (en-GB). Environment Journal. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  21. ↑ Reijmerink (2021-03-12). Dagelijks ommetje benutten tijdens de Landelijke Opschoondag op 20 maart (nl). De Digitale Stad Nieuwegein. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  22. ↑ Straver (2021-02-15). Bospaden worden verhard met plastic bouwafval (nl-NL). Trouw. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  23. ↑ Foundation. Children Exposed to Toxic Microplastics, Experts Warn in New Research by the Plastic Soup Foundation (en). www.prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  24. ↑ Industry activists: How superyacht companies are helping save the oceans (en). www.boatinternational.com. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  25. ↑ Valenti (22 April 2019). 5 Big Beauty Brands That Are Tackling the Industry's Plastic Problem (en-us). Vogue. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  26. ↑ Kraaijenbrink. How This Dutch Startup Plans To Disrupt The Supermarket Landscape (en). Forbes. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  27. ↑ Amsterdam has a bubble barrier to catch canal plastic (en). World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  28. ↑ There's a single-use plastic you throw away without realising (en). World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
  29. ↑ Plastic in je crème: zo verweven zijn de chemische en cosmetische industrie (nl). NU (2020-11-09). Retrieved on 2021-03-12.
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