R. H. Ives Gammell
Robert Hale Ives Gammell (1893 - 1981) bụ onye omenkà America kacha mara amara maka usoro ya dabere na uri Francis Thompson " The Hound of Heaven ". Gammell sere ihe oyiyi ihe atụ nke mkpakọ ihe akwụkwọ, medịka ifo, nkà ojiji uche, na iherechi. [1]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Gammell n'ime isiokwu bara uru na Providence, Rhode Island wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ prep Groton . Ọ mu naanị ya na-ese ihe, na mgbe ọ dị awụ iri na ụma chọka ya ụmụakaso nkà. Ọ gara akwụkwọ nke Museum of Fine Arts na Boston, ebe ndị nkuzi ya Edmund C. Tarbell, Joseph DeCamp, na Philip Leslie Hale, ndị niile so na Boston School of painters. Ọ gara Académie Baschet ebe ya na Henri Royer na William Laparra na-amụ ihe na Paris, ma Agha ihie izizi ya, bụ mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha US.. [2] [3]
N'ịlaghachi na Boston, Gammell na-ese foto, ndapụta, na odida obodo . Ọ chọsiri ike ịgụ isiokwu ndị a ndị ichetụ n'iche echiche, ma ọ dị ka ihe ọ na-ele anya dị ka ihe ọrụ na nkà ihe na-aከሩ ya. Ọ na-eche onye na-ese ihe na onye nwa William McGregor Paxton, bụkwa nke ndị Akwụkwọ Boston, bụ onye e weere dị ka ike na nkà ndị a. [1] Paxton bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke onye na-ese ihe French Jean-Léon Gérôme, onye n'onwe ya bụ nwa akwụkwọ Paul Delaroche. [4]
Elu Eluigwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ ndị 1930, nka Gammell rutere n'ọchịchọ ya. N'amara ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọgbọ ya na Ndị Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Boston, ọ naghị enwe ree na ụzọ na-ekiri ala na ihe oyiyi ihe atụ na àgwà ifo. [1] Ọ bụ ebe na afọ iri nke 1930 abụwo ihe kasị baa uru, ọ na-ahụ na ndakpọ echiche.. [2]
Mgbe ọ na-agbake, ọ pịa na Psychology of the Unconscious site n'aka Carl Jung ụzọ ọ ga-esi bịaruo ihe ọ chere na ọ rụzuru ọrụ nka kacha kacha: usoro na-egosi " The Hound of Heaven ", uri onye Francis Thompson dere (1859). - 1907). Abụ a dọọrọ ozi n'uche Gammell mgbe ọ bụ nwa okoro, na ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ na-edetu ihe na ihe osise ya. N'abụ Thompson, Chineke na- ọkọ nwoke. Dị ka Gammell si kwuo, na katalọgụ ahụ o dere iji sonye ihe ngosi nke usoro ahụ na 1956, ọ na-ahụ uri ahụ ozizi nke ntụgharị, dị ka "ihe mere eme nke a maara dị ka ndakpọ ụgbọ uche". O dere na ọrụ Jung enyela dị n'etiti mmanya ifo, akara, na ihe ndị ọrụ uri, na usoro okpomọkụ uche na-adịgide adịgide nke ndụ mmadụ nke ha si na pụta." [1] Usoro nke ụzọ 23 ka isi usoro nke RH Ives Gammell na-ese dabere na Hound of Heaven .
Ide ihe na nkuzi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1946 Gammell bipụtara akwụkwọ nkatọ nka, Twilight of Painting, nke ọ rụrụ ụka na nka nke oge a, na-emesi ike na abstraction, mebie ọdịnala nke nka nka Europe. Ọ gbalịrị ịkọwa otú nsogbu a si mee na otú e nwere ike isi dozie ya. Na arịrị Gammell o kpughere akụkụ nke eserese ọ masịrị ya: oge gboo, ezi uche, nnọchite anya na agụmakwụkwọ . O dere akwụkwọ edemede nke e bipụtara n'oge ọnwụ, The Boston Painters, 1900-1930 ; deziri Ụlọ ahịa Okwu nke Edgar Degas ; wee dee monograph banyere onye na-ese ihe na Boston Dennis Miller Bunker . [4]
Malite na 1940s, Gammell arịa na Fenway Studios na Boston n'ime ụlọ dị n'okpuru ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ọ na-ese ihe. Nwa akwụkwọ ya, onye na-ese ihe bụ Robert Cormier, kwuru na klaas Gammell na-akpọ mkpa ahụ mmadụ, ịse ebe nchekwa na usoro nlere anya . [1] Nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ bụ Richard Lack, onye adi Classical Realism . [2] Lack chetara na Gammell akwụkwọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ya mikpuru n'omenala. Ọ bụ onye otu Boston Athens ma gbaa ha ume ka ha gbaziri akwụkwọ, gaa ebe ngosi mgbe ochie, egwu egwu, na opera. [5]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Gleeson (17 February 2016). Decades after his death, a realist painter finds recognition as a "visual philosopher". Artsy. Retrieved on 4 June 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ives Hunter. R. H. Ives Gammell. Traditional Fine Arts Organization. Retrieved on 30 May 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Hunter" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ R.H. Ives Gammell: Visual Philosopher, on exhibit at Childs Gallery. ArtfixDaily. Retrieved on 30 May 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Marder Kamhi. R. H. Ives Gammell. Aristos. Retrieved on 30 May 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Kamhi" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Bougie. Gammell and His Students. Art Renewal Center. Retrieved on 30 May 2016.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ackerman, Gerald M. na Elizabeth Ives Hunter. Ọhụụ na-agafe: RH Ives Gammell 1893–1981 . Portland, Oregon: Akwụkwọ Powells, 2001.
- Ackerman, Gerald M. na Peter Bougie. "Akwụkwọ ozi Gammell-Ackerman: Mmekọrịta nke 1967-1969." Akwụkwọ akụkọ Classical Realism, Vol. I, Nke 1, p. 18–33.