Rachid Taha
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Algeria, France |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | رشيد طه |
| aha enyere | Rachid |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Taha |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 18 Septemba 1958 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Oran |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Septemba 2018 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Les Lilas |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | myocardial infarction |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Arabic, French language |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-abụ abụ, disc jockey, recording artist, onye egwu |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | music, singing |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1980 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 12 Septemba 2018 |
| ngwa egwu | olu egwụ |
| diskografi | Rachid Taha discography |
| Onye òtù nke | Carte de Séjour, Frigo |
| ụdị | rock music, raï, Algerian chaabi, world music |
| akara ndekọ | Naïve Records, Barclay |
| webụsaịtị | |
Rachid Taha (Arabic; iri na asatọ nọwa Septemba 1958- iri na abụọ nọwa Septemba 2018) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe ike nke bi na France nke a kọwara dị ka "onye na-eme njem".[1][2][2] Egwú ya nwere mmetụta dị iche iche gụnyere rock, electronic, punk na raï.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Taha na 1958 na Sig, Mascara Province, Algeria, ọ bụ ezie na isi mmalite nke abụọ na-atụ aro na a mụrụ ya n'obodo Oran dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Algeria.[1][3][1][3] Obodo a bụ "ebe a mụrụ egwu raï", na 1958 bụ afọ dị mkpa na ọgụ Algeria maka nnwere onwe megide ikike France.[3] Ọ malitere ige egwu Algeria n'afọ ndị 1960, gụnyere egwu egwu a na-akpọ chaabi.[4][4] Tụkwasị na nke a, egwu sitere na mpaghara Maghreb bụ akụkụ nke ịzụlite ya.
UYa na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara France mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, biri n'obodo ndị mbịarambịa gburugburu obodo France nke Lyon[1] na 1968.[5] Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ akwa, na-arụ ogologo oge na ụgwọ dị ala, nke mere na e jiri ndụ ya tụnyere nke "ohu nke oge a", dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo.[6][4] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Taha na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a kọwara dị ka "ọrụ dị ala", ma kpọọ ọrụ a asị, mana n'abalị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye DJ na klọb na-akpọ egwu Arabic, rap, salsa, funk na "ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-amasị ya".[3][4]
Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Taha guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị a na-akpọ The Rejects ma ọ bụ, na French, Les Refoulés, ebe ọ ga-agbanye mashups nke ndị Arab pop classics na Led Zeppelin, Bo Diddley na Kraftwerk backbeats.[7]
Mgbọrọgwụ Raï
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ ndị 1980, egwu pop nke Algeria nke a maara dị ka raï malitere inweta nlebara anya mba ụwa.[3] Na mbụ, egwu raï dabeere na "ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'obodo na-eme ka egwu si n'osisi" ma kọwaa ya dị ka ribald, mana ọ ghọrọ ihe na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ndị na-eto eto na 1960s na 1970s jiri ya "gosipụta iwe na ọchịchọ ha".[3] Taha tụrụ aro na ụdị egwu Algeria na egwu rock "dị na njikọ chiri anya".[8] Taha nwere mmetụta nke otu egwu chaâbi nke Morocco bụ Nass El Ghiwane nke a kọwara dị ka "azịza Morocco nye Beatles ma ọ bụ Stones".[9]
Map nke Ebe Obibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1981, mgbe ọ bi na Lyon, Taha zutere Mohammed na Mokhtar Amini na ha atọ, tinyere Djamel Dif na Eric Vaquer ga-eme otu egwu n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'afọ 1982, Taha bụ onye isi na-agụ egwú maka otu egwu egwu Arabic nke ha kpọrọ Carte de Sejour, nke pụtara Green Card ma ọ bụ Residence Permit dabere na nsụgharị.[3] Ọ bụrụ abụ na French na Arabic, mana ọ na-abụkarị Arabic. Taha sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke otu The Clash: Taha kwenyere na ndekọ mbụ ya nyere aka kpalie The Clash ịmepụta egwu "Rock the Casbah".[2] Otu onye na-akọ akụkọ egwu na New York Times dere banyere mbipụta Taha nke abụ Clash nwere ike ịbụ na ọrụ mbụ ya metụtara ya: Afọ ndị a bụ afọ siri ike ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ahịa ndekọ na-ajụkarị itinye ndekọ ha "n'ihi na ha achọghị ka ndị Arab bata n'ụlọ ahịa ha".[4] E nwere obere ego; òtù ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na mpụga Lyon.[4] Taha weere abụ ndị France na-ahụ mba n'anya nke akpọrọ "Sweet France" (na French: Douce France) nke Charles Trenet dekọrọ na mbụ n'afọ 1940, debere okwu ya, mana jiri "na-ewe iwe" bụrụ ya nke kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị French iwe, ọkachasị site na "onye na-agụ egwu Arabic na-adịghị mma, nke yiri bohemian", ruo n'ókè ebe a machibidoro nsụgharị Taha na redio French.[4] Abụ "acerbic" mepụtara "splash", n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ma mee ka Taha bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-ese ihe.[1] Ìgwè ahụ enwetụbeghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa ma, n'ihi ya, Taha rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ mmepụta ihe, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ụlọ, onye na-asa efere, ma mesịa dị ka onye ahịa encyclopedia.[4] Ha dekọrọ abọm maxi mbụ ha Carte De Séjour na 1983. N'afọ 1984, site n'enyemaka nke onye na-agba ụbọ akwara na Britain bụ Steve Hillage, otu ahụ nwetara "ụda dị nkọ, nke na-akwọ ụgbọala" nke na-egwuri egwu nke ọma na redio, aha LP bụ Rhoromanie.[3] N'ide egwu ya, Taha dere banyere ibi na mba ọzọ na esemokwu ọdịbendị metụtara ịbụ onye Algeria kwagara na France. N'afọ 1986, a na-ahụ "ihe mkpuchi punk-rock nke 'Douce France'" ya dị ka "nnukwu mkpesa megide mmeso mba ahụ na-emeso ndị mbịarambịa ya", ma kpatara nkụda mmụọ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French.[2] Abụ ya "Voilà, Voilà" mere mkpesa megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.[2] Taha aghaghị ịnagide mmetụta na mgbagwoju anya na-emegide ndị Arab; dịka ọmụmaatụ, The New York Times kwuru na akụkọ ihu na Taha bụ onye Ijipt kama ịbụ onye Algeria, mana o mechara dezie ya.[10] Ka e mesịrị, n' afo pụkụ abụọ na asaa, a kpọtụrụ Taha-dị ka onye mbịarambịa aha na France's National Center of the History of Immigration .[11]
Mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, Taha na-eyi uwe dị iche iche, gụnyere n'otu oge okpu fedora akpụkpọ anụ, mgbe e mesịrị okpu cowboy na-acha ọbara ọbara.[12] E wepụtara LP nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke akpọrọ Ramsa (Five) n'afọ 1986. Ìgwè ahụ gbasara n'afọ 1989.
N'afọ 1989, Taha kwagara Paris iji malite ọrụ ya n'onwe ya.[1][4] N'otu oge a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa Los Angeles ka ya na onye egwu Don Was, onye bụbu onye na-emepụta ihe na Rolling Stones.[4] Taha gwakọtara ọtụtụ ngwá egwu na ụdị maka ụda ya. Site na ngwá egwu a na-akpọ doumbek ma ọ bụ darbuka, otu ọhụrụ ya na-akpọ egwu Arabic. O yiri n'otu oge na Taha nwere ike ịghọ "ihe ịga nke ọma n'abalị", mana mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm Barbès, ahịa na-akụda mmụọ na United States, ikekwe n'ihi na ndị America enweghị mmasị na egwu Arabic n'oge Agha Gulf mbụ.[4]
N'afọ 1993, Taha na Hillage rụkọtara ọrụ ọzọ bụ onye nyere aka mepụta abọm nke abụọ ya, nke akpọrọ Rachid Taha ma nyere ya aka inweta "ụdị njikọ clubland-raï".[3] Hillage rụrụ ọrụ na abọm Taha itoolu site na 1993 ruo 2006, na-enyere Taha aka ịlaghachi na "mgbọrọgwụ ugwu Afrịka".[4] N'afọ 1995, o wepụtara abọm akpọrọ Olé Olé na Taha na-ele anya dị ka "Aryan androgyne" nwere ntutu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na oghere anya na-acha odo odo, iji mee ka ihe banyere nkwenye ndị Arab na "homophobia nke ọdịbendị North Africa".[2] Valencia gosipụtara abụ nke Kirsty Hawkshaw. N'afọ 1997, abụ ya "Ya Rayah" ghọrọ ihe a ma ama.[8] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Canary Islands.[13]
N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na otu, Taha wepụtara Made in Medina, onye na-enyocha egwu kwuru na o jiri "ihe eji eme ihe zuru oke na nke dịgasị iche iche" yana "ihe owuwu olu na-agbagwoju anya nke karịrị ụdị ọ bụla ọ na-etinye. "[3] Edere abọm ahụ na Paris, New Orleans, na London site na ntinye sitere na American jam band Galactic.[3] Taha hụrụ ihe yiri n'etiti egwu Africa na America wee sị " Orleans ọhụrụ dị ka Algiers ... Ha abụọ bụ ndị France na-achị n'otu oge, ọbụnakwa enwere mpaghara a na-akpọ Algiers, "ma o kwuru na usoro drum nke Louisiana Zydeco yiri egwu raï.[4] Emere na Medina jikọtara mgbọrọgwụ Algeria, techno, egwu pop, na mmetụta rock na punk mbụ na "nkwekọ dị ịrịba ama" na ọrụ ndị gara aga, dị ka Hillage si kwuo.[4] E nwere ihe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'egwú ya nke mere ka onye nkatọ BBC kọwaa ya dị ka "onye na-ese ihe na-enye nsogbu nke nwere ike ịma omenala nke ya aka dị ka onye na-enweghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya". Akụkọ dị na The Guardian tụrụ aro na Taha enwetala ọnọdụ ofufe na egwu pop.[4]
Ebenside
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Africa's shining music stars: Rashed TAHA", BBC, 4 June 2011. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “Born in 1958 in Algeria, Rashed Taha, grew up in France in the poverty-stricken, working-class immigrant community around Lyon...” Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "twsD18" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Jody rosen. "MUSIC; Shock the Casbah, Rock the French (And Vice Versa)", The New York Times, 13 March 2005. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "twsD21" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Philip brasor. "HIGH NOTES: Rashed Taha", Japan Times, 12 September 2001. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "twsD12" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 Robin Denselow. "Nuclear fusion: Rashed Taha mixes rock and techno with Algerian street music – and the results are so good, he's already been banned from French radio", The Guardian, 28 May 2001. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "twsD13" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Plastino, pp. 111.
- ↑ Curiel, Jonathan. "Arab rocker Rachid Taha's music fueled by politics, punk attitude and – what else? – romance". San Francisco Chronicle. 27 June 2005. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ↑ Morgan, Andy. "Can Rachid Taha rock the Casbah?". The Independent. 6 November 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Robin Denselow. "Rachid Taha: Tékitoi (2004)", The Guardian, 22 November 2007. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "twsD23" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Robin Denselow. "Streetmusic Arabe", The Guardian, 29 October 2004. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “Nass El Ghiwane, one of the most important bands in the history of north-African music, ... back in the late 1960s, and a major influence on the Rai movement that shook up the music scene over the border in Algeria, they've been described as Morocco's answer to the Beatles or the Stones. ... Ideally, they should have shared the bill with some of the great musicians they have influenced – Rachid Taha...”
- ↑ "Corrections", The New York Times, 20 March 2005. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “A front-page index entry last Sunday for an article about the singer Rachid Taha misstated his nationality. He is Algerian, as the article said, not Egyptian.”
- ↑ Michael kimmelman. "Ready or Not, France Opens Museum on Immigration", The New York Times, 17 October 2007. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “National Center of the History of Immigration ... Otherwise, the museum makes do with ... Rachid Taha, the singer of dual French and Algerian citizenship ...”
- ↑ "A guide to surviving the Fest", The Ottawa Citizen, 3 July 2008. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “... Rachid Taha, the cowboy-hatted Algerian-French rocker whose recorded oeuvre includes a version of the Clash's Rock the Casbah ...”
- ↑ Martin Vennard. "Womad wows Gran Canaria", BBC News, 11 November 2001. Retrieved on 4 June 2011. “Rachid Taha ... There can't have been a pair of feet at the Womad Canarias festival that weren't at least tapping to his seductive mixture of traditional North African, rock, techno and dance music. ...”
- Plastino, Goffredo (2003). Mediterranean Mosaic: Egwú a ma ama na ụda ụwa. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93656-X.