Raging Grannies
Raging Grannies (ma ọ bụ naanị "Raging Grannies") bụ òtù ndị na-eme ihe ike n'ọtụtụ obodo na obodo dị na Canada, United States, na mba ndị ọzọ.[1] Ha bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ụmụ nwanyị niile toro ogologo iji bụrụ nne nne, ndị na-eyi uwe na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị meworo agadi, ma na-abụ abụ na ngagharị iwe. Ha na-edekarị okwu n'onwe ha, na-etinye ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha na ụda nke abụ ndị a ma ama. Mgbalị ha gụnyere udo na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi.[2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ìgwè mbụ malitere na Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, n'oge oyi nke afọ 1986 na 1987. Na mbụ, ha kpọrọ onwe ha "NERTINKERNERLEAR Emergency Response Team".[3] Ndị otu ahụ kwenyere na ọnụnọ ụgbọ mmiri nuklia nke US Navy na Victoria Harbour nwere ike ibute ihe ize ndụ ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo ahụ.[3]
Ihe omume ndị a ma ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2005, otu ndị California National Guard kwuru na otu isi nke Raging Grannies nyochara ya mgbe ọ haziri nzukọ ndị nne na-emegide agha. Onye omeiwu steeti California bụ Joe Dunn malitere nyocha ma mechie ngalaba nzuzo ahụ.[4]
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2005, e boro mmadụ ise n'ime otu ahụ ebubo na ha na-abanye n'ime obodo mgbe ha nwara ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha US na Tucson, Arizona. Onye na-ekwuchitere otu ahụ kwuru na ha chọrọ ịbanye ma zigara ha Iraq ka ụmụ ha na ụmụ ha wee lọta n'ụlọ. Otu ìgwè gakwara New York City, ebe e jidere ha maka ebubo na ha na-egbochi ohere ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ na Times Square; na Eprel 28, na afọ 2006, a tọhapụrụ ha na ebubo niile.[5]
Njikọ Action nke San Francisco Bay Area Peninsula, dị ka a maara otu ahụ na Bay Area, bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi vidio na afọ 2009 Raging Grannies .[6]
Ndị Raging Grannies sokwa na ngagharị iwe "March megide Monsanto" na Mee 25, na afọ 2013, iji mee ngagharị iwe megide nri gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.[7]
A na-asọpụrụ ndị Grannies mbụ na ncheta afọ 30 ha site na ngosipụta na Canadian Museum for Human Rights na Winnipeg, MB.
Na Juun, na afọ 2020, ndị Raging Grannies mere ngagharị iwe iji gosipụta nkwado ha maka Black Lives Matter movement na obodo Portland, Oregon na San Bruno na Palo Alto, California.[8][9][10]
Ọrụ banyere ndị nne na nna iwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ dịkarịa ala ihe nkiri abụọ, Granny Power na Two Raging Grannies, na ọtụtụ isiokwu agụmakwụkwọ, na-ekwu maka Raging Grandies.[11][12][13][14][15][16] Ha na-ekwupụta ma na-egosi otu ha si agbagha echiche ndị a na-ahụkarị banyere ime ihe na ịka nká (ndị nne nne na nna anaghị etowanye ka ha na-aka nká, dịka ọmụmaatụ).[17] E nwere akwụkwọ abụọ banyere ha: Off Our Rockers, nke Alison Acker na Betty Brightwell, na The Raging Grannies: Wild Hats, Cheeky Songs na Witty Actions for a Better World.[18]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe ịka nká
- Betty Krawczyk
- Usoro Pink
- Gray Panthers
- Nnukwu Brigade Udo
- Harriet Nahanee
- Ịgba ume
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Anemona Hartocollis: Onye ọka ikpe New York na-agwa 'Grannies' ka ha gaa n'udo. Na: The New York Times - Abstract, Eprel 28, 2006
- Marc Pitzke: Omas gegen den Krieg. Die Rache der alten Damen. Na: Spiegel online June 11, 2006. (Akwụkwọ akụkọ German, German)
- Armin Ulm: Omas müssen nicht nur nett sein. Erboste America Grossmütter demonstrieren vor dem Nato-Hauptquartier für den Frieden und gegen die Politik George W. Bushs. RNZ-Heidelberg July 17, 2006, P. 3 - 20 Ndị na-eme ihe ngosi nke Granny Peace Brigade tupu G W B abịa Germany (na nnukwu ihe oyiyi, (akwụkwọ akụkọ German, germ. lang.Ọ dị iche iche
- Acker, Alison, na Betty Brightwell. Wepụ ndị Rockers anyị na nsogbu: The Raging Grannies, Horsdal & Schubart Publishers, (September 30, 2004).ISBN ; .
Edenside[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ menu frame for RGs web site. Vcn.bc.ca. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Jennifer Pederson. The Raging Grannies Activist Grandmothering for Peace. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative 1(1): 64-74.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Herstory – Raging Grannies International. Raginggrannies.org. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ The Pentagon's New Spies. Rollingstone.com. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Meet Bush's latest enemy in the war on Iraq: the Raging Grannies of Tucson, Arizona", The Guardian, 29 April 2006. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Raging Grannies. IMDb.com. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Protesters march against GMO giant Monsanto in 430 cities. Cbc.ca. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
- ↑ 'Raging Grannies' protest police brutality in downtown Portland. Katu.com (2020-06-14). Retrieved on 2020-06-30.
- ↑ Lee. Two Juneteenth protests take place in downtown Palo Alto (en). paloaltoonline.com. Retrieved on 2020-06-30.
- ↑ Bay Area political events: Anti-racism rallies, Bakari Sellers (en-US). SFChronicle.com (2020-06-07). Retrieved on 2020-06-30.
- ↑ Demo Feb.2014. Vimeo.com (18 March 2014). Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ A reverential tribute to the Raging Grannies. Victoria Times Colonist. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ This "Raging Granny" Crashed a Wall Street Dinner to Demand Answers. Yesmagazine.com. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Narushima, M. (2004). A gaggle of raging grannies: The empowerment of older Canadian women through social activism. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 23(1), 23–42.
- ↑ Dumond, R. (2017). Speaking up: Communicating with authorities through positive disruptions. unpublished Masters of Design thesis, University of Washington.
- ↑ Guillemot, J. R., & Price, D. J. (2017). Politicisation in later life: experience and motivations of older people participating in a protest for the first time. Contemporary Social Science, 1-16.
- ↑ Interview: The Raging Grannies' Cheeky Protests for a Better World. Aginghorizons.com (31 December 2009). Archived from the original on 2022-10-05. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
- ↑ Carole Roy Read. The Raging Grannies, Blazing a Trail of Humorous Protests. Canadiandimension.com. Retrieved on 1 December 2021.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]