Ralph Fabri
Ralph Fabri | |
|---|---|
| Born |
23 Eprelụ 1894 Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
| Occupation | Painter |
Ralph Fabri (Eprel 23, 1894 – Febụwarị 12, 1975) bụ onye ihe osise America. Ọrụ ya bụ nke ihe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ nka na 1936 Summer Olympics [1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ralph Fabri (nke bụbu Febri Reszo) ụgbọ na Hungary na ụgbọ ala 23, 1894. [1] Ọ garaghị Ralph Fabri ruo mgbe ọ kwagara New York City na 1921. Ọ bụ nwa amaala America na 1927. [1] Site na 1945 ruo ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Afọ 1970. , o dere ihe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iri na otu esi ese akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ọkaibe n'ịmụ akwụkwọ, ise ihe, ihe akpụ, ndụ akpụ, ink, na ibipụta akwụkwọ. [2] Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, akwụkwọ edemede na onye nkuzi, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afụ 80 na February 12, 1975 n'ịlụ ya na Manhattan [2]
Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1918, Fabri nwetara MA ya na agụmakwụkwọ na nka site na Royal Academy of Fine Arts na Budapest. [3] Na mbụ ọmụmụ ya bụ na architecture mgbe ọ debanyere aha na Royal Institute of Technology (1912-1914). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1918 na MA maka asambodo dị ka Prọfesọ sitere na Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Ọ debanyere aha na National Academy of Design na 1923, na mgbe ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala America, ọ zọpụtara ego zuru ezu iji lekwasị anya na ọrụ nka ya. [4]
Dịka onye nkuzi n'onwe ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ka Parsons School of Design, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Art, na National Academy School of Fine Arts (n'usoro) ka o sonyere na 1918 dị ka nwa akwụkwọ. [4] [3] O mechara rụọ ọrụ dịka prọfesọ ruo 1965 na-akụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme na kọleji NY City. [3]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Tupu ụgwọ na ọrụ, o nwekọrịta na nhazi ụlọ dịka ụzọ mbụ ya. [1] Theodore Dreiser ya "onye na-ewu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata". A tụkwara ya aka ka ọ na-ewu "ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nkume" maka ụlọ Dreiser na Mt.Kisco na NY ma nyekwa aka ọrụ dị iche iche na ụlọ ndị ọzọ. [2] N'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, o kwuru na Fabri na-ese tepee nke Dreiser na ndị nke agba nke ihe dị iche iche ihu igwe na ihe omume dị ka ọkụ, mmiri mmiri, egwurugwu, ọmụmụ ígwé ojii na ọmụmụ. [3] A na-akpọkarị Fabri dị ka enyi nke Dreiser n'ihi ọtụtụ ndị na-eje ozi Fabri ma mgbe ndị enyi ya nwụsịrị, Fabri kwuru Idi Idi nke Dreiser na-ezo aka na nrigbu na-egbu na-egbu onwe onye a mara ya. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Fabri hụkwara na ọ dị mkpa mkpa ndota na isi nke Dreiser mgbe ya na akwụkwọ WA Swanberg na-ekwu okwu na 1965. [5]
Fabri rụrụ ọrụ imewe azụmahịa n'oge ndebanye aha ya na National Academy of Design. Ruo mmalite 1930 ọ nwere ike ilekwasị anya n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke ọ laghachiri n'ichepụta azụmahịa wee meghee "Ralph Fabri Studios" nke mechiri obere oge. [6]
Ndị dị ka Margit Varga sere ọrụ ya na nwa 1930s. Ndị ọrụ bụ "Painters and Sculptors Gallery" na Greenwich Village. Ekwupụtaghị nke mbụ Fabri's, mana ọrụ ya bụ nke mbụ Vargas maka ire obere nka dị ọnụ ala maka ụlọ obere New York. E rere ọrụ ya n'ụdị ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe dị ka: Alexander Brooks, Margit de Cornini, EE Cummings, Eugene Fitsch, Philip Reisman, Harry Sternberg, na Richard Lahey. [7]
Stamp & Album Co. bụ nnukwu onye na-elekọta ya o wetara eserese ink ya. O dere nyocha nka na akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Hungary mgbe ọ bịarutere US na ọbụna nyefee ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ mpaghara. [6] Ọ kụziri na Parson's School of Design dị ka onye nkuzi ndụ eserese site na 1947 ruo 1949 wee kụzie eserese site na 1951 ruo 1967 mgbe o kpebiri ịla ezumike nka. [8]
Ihe osise ama ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Fredoms anọ 1943, Etching 30.1 x 22.8 cm
- Paradaịs Echefuru 1930, Etching na sepia 17.7 x 22.6 cm
- Ịbụ ma ọ bụ na-agaghị abụ 1942, Etching 30.3 x 22.8 cm
- Dr. Faustus 1947, Etching 30.1 x 22.6 cm [9]
Ọrụ ndị edepụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Fabri na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ ndị dị ka : "Mụta ịbịaru (1945), nhọrọ: Otu esi eme ya! (1953), Nduzi na ụzọ Polymer (1966), Sculpture in Paper (1966), Agba: A zuru oke. Ntuziaka maka ndị na-ese ihe (1967), Ntuzi zuru ezu na ike ikike (1968), afọ afụ mbụ: History of the American Watercolor Society (1969), Painting Outdoors (1969), Painting Cityscapes (1970), na Onye Nduzi nke Artist to Composition (1971)" dị ka Smithsonian nyere. [10]
Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E mere ihe ngosi maka nsọpụrụ ya na Charles Marvin Fairchild Memorial Gallery site na Disemba 1, 2000, ruo Mee 1, 2001. O nwekwara ụfọdụ mpempe etching sitere na egwu na Binet Gallery na 1947. [11]
Ebe dị ka ihe ngosi ụmụaka egosipụtakwala ọrụ ya. Mutual Art ka na-ere ahịa ọrụ ya na dị ka nke Machị 2024, ha ka na-echekwa ihe karịrị 40 ọrụ ya gụnyere Americana 1948 etching na Catedral View na Night na mmanụ (enweghị ụbọchị kpọmkwem). [12]
Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Fabri bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nka mpaghara akpọrọ California Society of Etchers, Society of American Graphic Artists, ma nye oge na Boston na Washington na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ dị iche iche. [13]
Mpempe ya ga-abụ ma ọ bụ ụzọ emeri na 1943 John Taylor Arms nrite maka Society of American Etchers.. [13]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Ralph Fabri. Olympedia. Retrieved on August 14, 2020.
- ↑ "RALPH FABRI DIES; ARTIST AND TEACHER", The New York Times, 1975-02-14. Retrieved on 2024-03-31. (in en-US)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ralph Fabri: American Visionary Printmaker | Georgetown University Library. library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Biographical Note | A Finding Aid to the Ralph Fabri papers, circa 1870s-1975, bulk 1918-1975 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (en). www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":02" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (2017) Theodore Dreiser Recalled. Liverpool University Press. DOI:10.2307/j.ctt1ps32sk. ISBN 978-1-942954-44-6.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Biographical Note | A Finding Aid to the Ralph Fabri papers, circa 1870s-1975, bulk 1918-1975 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (en). www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":03" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kirwin (1988). "Regional Reports". Archives of American Art Journal 28 (4): 34–40. DOI:10.1086/aaa.28.4.1557619. ISSN 0003-9853.
- ↑ Ralph Fabri: American Visionary Printmaker | Georgetown University Library. library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31.
- ↑ Ralph Fabri: American Visionary Printmaker | Georgetown University Library. library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31.
- ↑ Biographical Note | A Finding Aid to the Ralph Fabri papers, circa 1870s-1975, bulk 1918-1975 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (en). www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31.
- ↑ Ralph Fabri: American Visionary Printmaker | Georgetown University Library. library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31.
- ↑ Ralph Fabri with MutualArt. MutualArt (March 30, 2024).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Ralph Fabri: American Visionary Printmaker | Georgetown University Library. library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved on 2024-03-31. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":15" defined multiple times with different content