Ray Solomonoff

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[1]Ray Solomonoff (Ụbọchị iri abụo na ise n'onwa Julaị n'afọ 1926 ruo ubochi asaa n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2009) [2][3] bụ ónyé mepụtara ohere algorithmic,[4] General Theory of Inductive Inference (nke a makwaara dị ka Universal Inductive inference),[5] ọ bụkwa onye guzobere ozi algorithmic. Ọ bụ onye malitere ngalaba nke ọgụgụ isi aka dabere na mmụta igwe, amụma na ohere. [6] kesara akụkọ mbụ banyere mmụta igwe na-abụghị nke semantic na 1956. [1]

Solomonoff kọwara na mbụ ihe algorithmic nwèrè ike ime n'afọ 1960, na-ebipụta theorem nke malitere Kolmogorov mgbagwoju anya na algorithmic ozi theory. O bu ụzọ kọwaa nsonaazụ ndị a na nzukọ na Caltech n'afọ 1960, [7] na akụkọ, Febụwarị 1960, "A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference. " [8] O mèrè ka echiche ndị a doo anya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na mbipụta ya nke afọ 1964, "A Formal Theory of Indictive Inferencia, "Part I [9] na Part II [10]

Akụkọ ndụ site na 1964[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Ray Solomonoff n'ubochi iri abụo na ise n'onwa Julaị n'afọ 1926, na Cleveland, Ohio, nwa nke ndị Juu Russian kwagara Phillip Julius na Sarah Mashman Solomonoff. Ọ gara Glenville High School, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1944. N'afọ 1944, ọ sonyeere ndị agha mmiri United States dị ka onye nkuzi na Electronics. Site n'afo 1947 ruo afọ 1951 ọ gàrà Mahadum Chicago, na-amụ ihe n'okpuru ndị prọfesọ dịka Rudolf Carnap na Enrico Fermi, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MS na Physics n'afọ 1951.

Akụkọ ọrụ ruo 1964[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

O dere akwụkwọ atọ, abụọ ya na Anatol Rapoport, n'afọ 1950 ruo afọ 1952, [11] nke a na-ewere dị ka nyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ nke netwọk.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị bịara iri n'afọ 1956 Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. [6] O dere ma kesaa akụkọ n'etiti ndị bịara: "An Inductive Inference Machine". Ọ na-ele mmụta igwe anya dị ka ihe nwéré ike ime, na-ekwusi ike na mkpa usoro ọzụzụ dị, na iji akụkụ nke ngwọta gara aga màkà nsogbu na ịmepụta ngwọta nnwale màkà nsogbu ọhụrụ. [12] bipụtara otu ụdị nchọpụta ya na 1957. [1] Ndị a bụ akwụkwọ mbụ e dèrè na nkuzi igwe nwere ike.

Ọ gbasaa echiche ya, bipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ na-eduga na mbipụta n'afọ 1964. Akwụkwọ afọ 1964 na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke Algorithmic Probability, na Solomonoff Induction, na-egosi ụdị ise dị ichè ichè, gụnyere ụdị a na-akpọ Universal Distribution.

Akụkọ ọrụ site na 1964 ruo 1984[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị ọzọ nọ n'afọ 1956 Dartmouth Summer Conference (dị ka Newell na Simon) na-emepe alaka nke Artificial Intelligence nke na-eji igwe na-achịkwa iwu if-then, dabere na eziokwu. Solomonoff na-emepe ngalaba nke Artificial Intelligence nke lekwasịrị anyá na ohere na amụma; echiche ya kpọmkwem banyéré AI kọwara igwe ndị na-achịkwa site na nkesa Algorithmic Probability. Ngwaọrụ ahụ na-emepụta echiche na ohere ha metụtara, iji dozie nsogbu, na ka nsogbu ọhụrụ na echiche na-etolite, na-emelite nkesa ohere na echiche ndị ahụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ - afọ ndị ikpeazụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ọ nyochara otu esi egbochi ógè achọrọ iji chọọ ngwọta, na-ede na ọchụchọ a kpaara ókè. Oghere ọchụchọ na-ejedebe site na ógè dịnụ ma ọ bụ ọnụahịa mgbakọ kama site na ibelata ohere ọchụnta ego dịka a na-eme na usoro amụma ndị ọzọ, dị ka Minimum Description Length.

N'otu édémédé e bipụtara n'afọ ọ nwụrụ, otu édémédé nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwuru banyere Solomonoff, sị: "Ónyé ọkà mmụta sayensị na-aghọta sayensị ya site na iji otu 'paradigm dị ugbu a' - ụzọ nghọta nke kachasị ewu ewu n'oge a. Ónyé ọkà mmụta sayensi na-emepụta ihe na-aghọ sayensị ọ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ma nwee ike ịmepụta echiche ọhụrụ, ụzọ ọhụrụ nke nghọta, mgbè 'paradigma dị ugbu a" adabaghị na data dị ugbu a. " [13]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ming Li na Paul Vitanyi, Nkwupụta nke Kolmogorov Complexity na Mmetụta ya. Springer-Verlag, NY, 2008, gụnyere ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere Solomonoff yana nkọwa na nyocha nke ọrụ ya.
  • Ihe omuma ihe omuma nke Marcus Hutter

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Vitanyi, P. "Obituary: Ray Solomonoff, Founding Father of Algorithmic Information Theory"
  2. ↑ Ray Solomonoff, 1926–2009 « The Third Conference on Artificial General Intelligence. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved on 2023-12-30.
  3. ↑ Markoff. "Ray Solomonoff, Pioneer in Artificial Intelligence, Dies at 83", The New York Times, January 9, 2010. Retrieved on January 11, 2009.
  4. ↑ Vitanyi (2007). "Algorithmic probability". Scholarpedia 2 (8): 2572. DOI:10.4249/scholarpedia.2572. 
  5. ↑ Samuel Rathmanner and Marcus Hutter. A philosophical treatise of universal induction. Entropy, 13(6):1076–1136, 2011.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "An Inductive Inference Machine", Dartmouth College, N.H., version of Aug. 14, 1956. (pdf scanned copy of the original)
  7. ↑ Paper from conference on "Cerebral Systems and Computers", California Institute of Technology, Feb 8–11, 1960, cited in "A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference, Part 1, 1964, p. 1.
  8. ↑ Solomonoff, R., "A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference", Report V-131, Zator Co., Cambridge, Ma. Feb 4, 1960, revision, Nov., 1960.
  9. ↑ Solomonoff, R., "A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference, Part I" Information and Control, Vol 7, No. 1 pp 1–22, March 1964.
  10. ↑ Solomonoff, R., "A Formal Theory of Inductive Inference, Part II" Information and Control, Vol 7, No. 2 pp 224–254, June 1964.
  11. ↑ "An Exact Method for the Computation of the Connectivity of Random Nets", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol 14, p. 153, 1952.
  12. ↑ An Inductive Inference Machine," IRE Convention Record, Section on Information Theory, Part 2, pp. 56–62.(pdf version)
  13. ↑ "Algorithmic Probability, Theory and Applications," In Information Theory and Statistical Learning, Eds Frank Emmert-Streib and Matthias Dehmer, Springer Science and Business Media, 2009, p. 11
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