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Reinata Sadimba

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Reinata Sadimba
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịMozambique Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1945 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụMueda Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụceramicist Dezie
nchịkọtaMusée de Villèle Dezie
Ceramicist Reinata Sadimba at her workshop in Maputo, Mozambique.
Reinata Sadimba na ogbako ya na ogige nke Mozambique Natural History Museum na 2017.

Reinata Sadimba (amụrụ 1945) bụ onye seramiki Mozambique nke na-arụpụta ọrụ sitere na ite Makonde ọdịnala, ebe ọ na-etinye usoro nke ya na echiche nke ịbụ nwanyị na ịbụ nne. A na-ewere ya dị ka ndị kacha mkpa n'oge a na Mozambique . [1]

Akụkọ ndụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Reinata Sadimba na Nemu, obodo dị na Mueda, Mozambique, na 1945. [2] [3] Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ Makonde ọdịnala, nke gụnyere iji ụrọ kpụọ ihe bara uru. [3] Ọ mụtara nkà ceramik n'aka nne ya, n'ebumnobi mbụ nke igbo mkpa ezinụlọ ya mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị obere. [2] [4] Otú ọ dị, o mesịrị chọpụta na iji ụrọ na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ya ohere "ikwu ihe m na-amaghị otú e si egosipụta n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọzọ." [2]

Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, Sadimba sonyeere FRELIMO, otu ndị agha na-emegide ọchịchị Portuguese na Mozambique nke malitere na 1964. Mgbe agha nnwere onwe Mozambique gasịrị, mba ahụ nwetara ọkwa nnwere onwe na 1975. [2]

Ihe mere Sadimba ji arụ ọrụ bụ ahụmahụ nke onwe ya. Ọ lụrụ di obere ma gbaa alụkwaghịm ugboro abụọ, ọ mụrụ ụmụ asatọ, naanị otu n'ime ha dị ndụ. [2] Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị alụmdi na nwunye mkparị na 1975, Sadimba gbanwere ọrụ ya, malite ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ahaziri iche nke mere ka akụkụ ya dị iche na ceramics Makonde ndị ọzọ. [5]

Na 1980s, o jikọrọ aka na ime obodo na di na nwunye Switzerland bụ ndị biri na Mueda, bụ ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ. Ihe oru ngo a wetara visibiliti n'ọrụ ya. Agbanyeghị, ka agha obodo Mozambique dara, ọ gara na 1985 ya na otu nwa ya nwoke na Tanzania, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Josefina biri na Dar es Salaam . Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya n'obere ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na n'ahịa ndị na-emepụta ihe. [2]

Nkwado di na nwunye Switzerland ahụ gara n'ihu nyere ya nkwụsi ike nke ego iji jiri nkà na-anwale usoro ọhụrụ na ịkpụ akpụ dịka ihe ịchọ mma na echiche nke ya siri dị. N'oge ọ nọ na Tanzania, ọ gara n'ihu mepụta ihe ngosi ya nke ọdịdị mmadụ, ebe ọ ka na-egosipụta eluigwe na ala Makonde matrilineal . [1] [2]

Na 1992, mgbe agha biri, ọ laghachiri Mozambique ma biri na Maputo . N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara nkwado dị ukwuu site n'aka Augusto Cabral, bụ onye nduzi nke Mozambique Natural History Museum mgbe ahụ, ma o guzobe ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ime ụlọ ihe ngosi nka. N'afọ 1998, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'oge mmemme izi ihe na-eme kwa izu na ceramik ọdịnala na ụlọ ngosi nka. [1] [5]

N'ime ọrụ ya, Sadimba na-eji ụrọ nakwa dị ka nkume nzu na graphite na-acha ọcha, nke na-enye ya iberibe àgwà ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ na-emepụta ite, ite, na ụdị anthropomorphic, nke na-egosipụtakarị scarifications ma ọ bụ akara omenala nke ndị Makonde. [2] Sadimba n'onwe ya nwere ihu egbugbu, na-agbaso omenala Makonde. [4] Seramik ya nwere nkọwa dị iche iche ma na-ezo aka na akụkọ na akụkọ ifo nke mpaghara obodo ya, na-egosipụtakarị nwanyị, ịbụ nne, ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa. [2] [4] A makwaara ya maka imepụta iberibe ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. [5]

E gosila ọrụ Sadimba ma na Mozambique ma ná mba ọzọ, gụnyere na South Africa, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, na France . [5] Na 2022, onye isi ala Pọtugal kpọpụtara ya onye ọchịagha nke Order of Prince Henry . [6] [7]

Edensibia

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Reinata Sadimba (en). Vista Alegre. Retrieved on 2021-03-15."Reinata Sadimba". Vista Alegre. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Cubero. "Reinata Sadimba, palabras de barro", El País, 2013-10-29. Retrieved on 2021-03-15. (in es)Cubero, Alejandra Val (2013-10-29). "Reinata Sadimba, palabras de barro". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Biografia: Reinata Sadimba (pt). Kulungwana. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Issufo (2012-07-31). As mãos seletivas de Reinata Sadimba (pt). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.Issufo, Nádia (2012-07-31). "As mãos seletivas de Reinata Sadimba". Deutsche Welle (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Reinata Sadimba (pt). Centro de Recursos para Praticantes de Desenvolvimento. Archived from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.. Centro de Recursos para Praticantes de Desenvolvimento (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  6. Condecoração de duas personalidades da cultura moçambicana (pt). Presidência da República Portuguesa (2022-03-19). Retrieved on 2022-07-26.
  7. Santos (2022-05-10). Reinata Sadimba veio à U.Porto ver exposição dedicada a José Saramago (pt-PT). Notícias U.Porto. Retrieved on 2022-07-26.