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Renate Müller (onye na-ese ihe)

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Maka onye Germany na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu, lee Renate Müller.

Renate Müller (amụrụ na 24 Ọktoba 1945) bụ onye Germany na-emepụta ihe eji egwuri egwu ụmụaka si Sonneberg, Thuringia . [1]

Ndụ mbido

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Renate Müller bụ ada Hildegard na Emil Lindemann. Mmasị ya na mmepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka gbabara n'ezinụlọ. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ H. Josef Leven, nna nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na mmepụta na mmepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dabere na echiche mmụta na-aga n'ihu. Nne na nna Müller gbara ogbako maka ihe nkuzi na-atọ ụtọ. Site na 1964 ruo 1967, Renate Müller mụtara imewe na Sonneberg College for Applied Arts na Helene Haeusler (1904-1987).

N'ajụjụ ọnụ, o kwuru ihe ndị a banyere onye nkuzi ya: "Bauhaus nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya, atụmatụ dị mfe na ihe ndị sitere n'okike bụ ihe kachasị mma ya. Na ngwụcha afọ 1950, ọ wetara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya akpa shuga, nke e ji mepụta anụmanụ jute e ji ajị osisi mee. Na Sonneberg, ebe ihe niile gbasara ihe egwuregwu mara mma, ihe a bụ ihe na-akpali akpali. [2] Mgbe m malitere ọmụmụ m na 1964, ọ rịọrọ m ozugbo.

N'afọ 1967, Müller sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe eji egwuri egwu nke nne na nna ya.[3] Nna ya kwetara na aro Haeusler ka ọ hapụ Renate Müller ka o mepụta obere usoro ihe eji egwuri egwu ọgwụgwọ, nke bụ obere cube nke Haeusler, anụ rhinoceros nke Gudrun Metzel, na ọbọgwụ nke Elfriede Fritsche-Bätz.[4] Ebu ụzọ gosi ọha na eze na ngosi ahia nke Leipzig n'oge opupu ihe ubi 1967, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-aga ngosi ahụ kwuru na ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu nwere ike iji ya mee ihe na isi mgbaka na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.[1] Tupu ịnata asambodo bara uru na ọgwụgwọ, a ga-anwale ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka Müller n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ.[1] Müller ka nwere nkwado nke Haeusler, onye ga-agakwa West Germany iji kwalite ihe egwuregwu Müller.

N'afọ 1972, e jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna Müller ma nye ya aha VEB Therapeutisches Spielzeug Sonneberg . [2] Müller gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu ya ma ka ọ na-erule afọ 1974 ọ gbakwunyere ọtụtụ ihe na repertoire ya.[3] A na-eji aka eme ihe egwuregwu niile, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbe jute nwere mkpokoro e ji akpụkpọ anụ mara mma mee. Ụmụaka nwere ike ịmakụ mbe ahụ, mana ha jikwa ya nọdụ ala.[5] Dị ka Müller si kwuo, "ihe ha dị iche iche, jute - akpụkpọ anụ, coarse - smooth, warm - cool, bụ oku ka ha metụ aka ma 'na-agbawa". Ihe owuwu osisi ha mere ka ha kwụsie ike nke na mmerụ ahụ agaghị ekwe omume.[4]

Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-ewu ewu ngwa ngwa gbasakwara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, na n'ihe ngosi mmiri nke 1976, e nyere ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka Müller ihe nrite ọla edo.[1] Agbanyeghị, n'otu afọ ahụ, etinyere obere ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka na VEB sonni Sonnberg nke VEB Spielwaren[1] na ekwekwaghị Müller ka ọ gaa n'ihu na mmepe nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ya. Ọ sonyeere GDR's Association of Fine Artists wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nrụpụta onwe ya.[1] N'ime afọ ruo 1990, Müller haziri wee rụpụta ebe egwuregwu iri na asaa na East Germany niile.[4] [2]

Mgbe Wende gasịrị, e weghachiri Müller obere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Site n'enyemaka nke Treuhandanstalt, onye na-ese ihe weghachiri ikike nwebisiinka ya wee chọta ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Renate Müller - Spielzeug & Design na 1991.[4] A ka na-eji aka eme ihe egwuregwu niile, a pụkwara iziga anụmanụ ndị meworo agadi ka ha rụzie ha. [6][2]

A na-ere anụmanụ ndị siri ike sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Müller ugbu a n'ụwa niile ma jiri ọtụtụ n'ime ha mee ihe n'ụlọ ụmụaka na Japan.[4] Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ site n'aka ndị na-anakọta ihe na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ọkachasị na United States. Museum of Modern Art gosipụtara ihe egwuregwu Müller dị ka akụkụ nke Century of a Child Exhibition na 2012. [7] N'afọ 2017, e gosipụtara kapet buru ibu nke Renate Müller mepụtara na Venice Biennale . [8] N'afọ 2018, Kunsthall Stravanger gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke akpọrọ "Renate Müller: 50 Years of Toys and Design".[9]

Mbiputa na njikọ

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  • Renate Müller: Toys + Design, R & Company & Whitehaus Media, 2011, . 

Ntụaka

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  1. Renate Müller (vbkth, künstler). www.vbkth.de. Retrieved on 2021-03-30.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Glück im Spiel (Interview with Renate Müller) (de). Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin (2013-07-29). Retrieved on 2021-03-30."Glück im Spiel (Interview with Renate Müller)". Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin (in German). 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2021-03-30. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ottillinger (2006). Fidgety Philip : a design history of children's furniture. Wien: Böhlau, 176. ISBN 978-3-205-77571-3. OCLC 85770373. Ottillinger, Eva (2006). Fidgety Philip : a design history of children's furniture. Wien: Böhlau. p. 176. ISBN 978-3-205-77571-3. OCLC 85770373. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Müller (2006). "Therapeutic Toys", Fidgety Philip! A Design History of Children's Furniture. Wien: Böhlau, 103–106. ISBN 9783205775713. Müller, Renate (2006). "Therapeutic Toys". Fidgety Philip! A Design History of Children's Furniture. Wien: Böhlau. pp. 103–106. ISBN 9783205775713. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  5. Strauß. "Kunst und Design aus der DDR wird versteigert", Berliner Zeitung, November 2014.
  6. Lange. "The Zootopian", The New York Times, September 20, 2020.
  7. Century of the Child: Growing by Design, 1900-2000 (en). R & Company. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.
  8. Woven Forms | Venice (en). R & Company. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.
  9. Renate Müller: 50 Years of Toys and Design (en). Kunsthall Stavanger. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.