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Renate Müller (onye na-ese ihe)

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Maka onye Germany na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu, lee Renate Müller.

Renate Müller (amụrụ na 24 Ọktoba 1945) bụ onye Germany na-emepụta ihe eji egwuri egwu ụmụaka si Sonneberg, Thuringia . [1]

Ndụ mbido

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Renate Müller bụ ada Hildegard na Emil Lindemann. Mmasị ya na mmepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka gbabara n'ezinụlọ. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ H. Josef Leven, nna nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na mmepụta na mmepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dabere na echiche mmụta na-aga n'ihu. Nne na nna Müller gbara ogbako maka ihe nkuzi na-atọ ụtọ. Site na 1964 ruo 1967, Renate Müller mụtara imewe na Sonneberg College for Applied Arts na Helene Haeusler (1904-1987).

N'ajụjụ ọnụ, o kwuru ihe ndị a banyere onye nkuzi ya: "Bauhaus nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya, atụmatụ dị mfe na ihe ndị sitere n'okike bụ ihe kachasị mma ya. Na ngwụcha afọ 1950, ọ wetara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya akpa shuga, nke e ji mepụta anụmanụ jute e ji ajị osisi mee. Na Sonneberg, ebe ihe niile gbasara ihe egwuregwu mara mma, ihe a bụ ihe na-akpali akpali. [2] Mgbe m malitere ọmụmụ m na 1964, ọ rịọrọ m ozugbo.

Ọrụ

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N'afọ 1967, Müller sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe eji egwuri egwu nke nne na nna ya.[3] Nna ya kwetara na aro Haeusler ka ọ hapụ Renate Müller ka o mepụta obere usoro ihe eji egwuri egwu ọgwụgwọ, nke bụ obere cube nke Haeusler, anụ rhinoceros nke Gudrun Metzel, na ọbọgwụ nke Elfriede Fritsche-Bätz.[4] Ebu ụzọ gosi ọha na eze na ngosi ahia nke Leipzig n'oge opupu ihe ubi 1967, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-aga ngosi ahụ kwuru na ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu nwere ike iji ya mee ihe na isi mgbaka na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.[1] Tupu ịnata asambodo bara uru na ọgwụgwọ, a ga-anwale ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka Müller n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ.[1] Müller ka nwere nkwado nke Haeusler, onye ga-agakwa West Germany iji kwalite ihe egwuregwu Müller.

N'afọ 1972, e jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna Müller ma nye ya aha VEB Therapeutisches Spielzeug Sonneberg . [2] Müller gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu ya ma ka ọ na-erule afọ 1974 ọ gbakwunyere ọtụtụ ihe na repertoire ya.[3] A na-eji aka eme ihe egwuregwu niile, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbe jute nwere mkpokoro e ji akpụkpọ anụ mara mma mee. Ụmụaka nwere ike ịmakụ mbe ahụ, mana ha jikwa ya nọdụ ala.[5] Dị ka Müller si kwuo, "ihe ha dị iche iche, jute - akpụkpọ anụ, coarse - smooth, warm - cool, bụ oku ka ha metụ aka ma 'na-agbawa". Ihe owuwu osisi ha mere ka ha kwụsie ike nke na mmerụ ahụ agaghị ekwe omume.[4]

Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-ewu ewu ngwa ngwa gbasakwara na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, na n'ihe ngosi mmiri nke 1976, e nyere ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka Müller ihe nrite ọla edo.[1] Agbanyeghị, n'otu afọ ahụ, etinyere obere ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka na VEB sonni Sonnberg nke VEB Spielwaren[1] na ekwekwaghị Müller ka ọ gaa n'ihu na mmepe nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ya. Ọ sonyeere GDR's Association of Fine Artists wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nrụpụta onwe ya.[1] N'ime afọ ruo 1990, Müller haziri wee rụpụta ebe egwuregwu iri na asaa na East Germany niile.[4] [2]

Mgbe Wende gasịrị, e weghachiri Müller obere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Site n'enyemaka nke Treuhandanstalt, onye na-ese ihe weghachiri ikike nwebisiinka ya wee chọta ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Renate Müller - Spielzeug & Design na 1991.[4] A ka na-eji aka eme ihe egwuregwu niile, a pụkwara iziga anụmanụ ndị meworo agadi ka ha rụzie ha. [6][2]

A na-ere anụmanụ ndị siri ike sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Müller ugbu a n'ụwa niile ma jiri ọtụtụ n'ime ha mee ihe n'ụlọ ụmụaka na Japan.[4] Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ site n'aka ndị na-anakọta ihe na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ọkachasị na United States. Museum of Modern Art gosipụtara ihe egwuregwu Müller dị ka akụkụ nke Century of a Child Exhibition na 2012. [7] N'afọ 2017, e gosipụtara kapet buru ibu nke Renate Müller mepụtara na Venice Biennale . [8] N'afọ 2018, Kunsthall Stravanger gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke akpọrọ "Renate Müller: 50 Years of Toys and Design".[9]

Mbiputa na njikọ

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  • Renate Müller: Toys + Design, R & Company & Whitehaus Media, 2011, . 

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Renate Müller (vbkth, künstler). www.vbkth.de. Retrieved on 2021-03-30.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Glück im Spiel (Interview with Renate Müller) (de). Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin (2013-07-29). Retrieved on 2021-03-30."Glück im Spiel (Interview with Renate Müller)". Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin (in German). 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2021-03-30. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ottillinger (2006). Fidgety Philip : a design history of children's furniture. Wien: Böhlau, 176. ISBN 978-3-205-77571-3. OCLC 85770373. Ottillinger, Eva (2006). Fidgety Philip : a design history of children's furniture. Wien: Böhlau. p. 176. ISBN 978-3-205-77571-3. OCLC 85770373. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Müller (2006). "Therapeutic Toys", Fidgety Philip! A Design History of Children's Furniture. Wien: Böhlau, 103–106. ISBN 9783205775713. Müller, Renate (2006). "Therapeutic Toys". Fidgety Philip! A Design History of Children's Furniture. Wien: Böhlau. pp. 103–106. ISBN 9783205775713. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Strauß. "Kunst und Design aus der DDR wird versteigert", Berliner Zeitung, November 2014.
  6. ↑ Lange. "The Zootopian", The New York Times, September 20, 2020.
  7. ↑ Century of the Child: Growing by Design, 1900-2000 (en). R & Company. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.
  8. ↑ Woven Forms | Venice (en). R & Company. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.
  9. ↑ Renate Müller: 50 Years of Toys and Design (en). Kunsthall Stavanger. Retrieved on 2021-03-31.
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