Renate Rössing
Renate Rössing |
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Renate Rössing (amụrụ Renate Winkler: 15 Eprel 1929 - 11 Julaị 2005) bụ onye Germany na-ese foto. Ọrụ ya gara n'ihu karịa mgbanwe nke 1989/90. Tupu nke ahụ, dị ka nwa amaala East Germany, ọ nwere ihe ùgwù nke mere ka ọ gaa mba ọzọ.[1] Ka o sina dị, a maara ya nke ọma maka foto ndị e sere n'ime na gburugburu obodo ya nke Leipzig na Dresden n'oge 1950s na 1960s. Ọrụ ya gụnyere foto akụkọ, foto na ọdịdị ala. Maka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụfọdụ n'ime foto ya kachasị amasị ya na-ekwu maka ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'ime afọ nke nrụzigharị mgbe agha gasịrị na German Democratic Republic (East Germany) .
Na ngwụcha afọ 1940, Renate Winkler sonyeere nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya na-ese foto Roger Rössing. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ: onye edemede nke foto ha bụ "Rössing-Winkler" ma ọ bụ, na-esote alụmdi na nwunye ha na 1951, nanị "Rössing". N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọ na-abụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ịmata onye n'ime ha ji igwefoto maka foto ọ bụla. Rolf Richter, bụ́ odeakụkọ bụ́kwa ezigbo enyi di na nwunye ahụ, na-echeta na Renate na-enwekarị mmasị n’ebe ha abụọ nọ ma a bịa n’ịhọrọ ebe. Ọ na-arịgo n'ọnụ ọnụ ụlọ ndị dị larịị n'elu ụlọ ndị toro ogologo ka o wee nwee ọmarịcha panorama. Ọ bụkwa n'ozuzu Renate bụ onye were ọrụ maka nhazi onyonyo yana ntinye onyonyo na ederede.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Renate Winkler ma too na Dresden. Willy Rössing, nna ya, nwụrụ na nwata na 1934, afọ ọ gbara afọ ise. N'abalị nke 13 Febụwarị 1945 ụlọ ezinụlọ ahụ mebiri kpamkpam site na bọmbụ Ndị Britain na America. Renate lanarịrị, e liri ya ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'okpuru mkpọmkpọ ebe: Margarete Winkler, nne ya, nwụrụ. N'oge ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ, ahụ Renate bu akara phosphorus sitere na ọkụ akpụkpọ ahụ ọ nwetara n'abalị ahụ.[2] Mgbe ọ napụtara ya, o jidere igwefoto ochie site n'ebe ọ bụla wee malite ise foto nke ebe a na-atụ bọmbụ nke bụ Dresden.[2] Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụ ihe nzuzo ọ bụla na n'oge ndụ ya niile Renate Rössing-Winkler bụ onye na-ahụ maka udo.[3]
O tinyere akwụkwọ ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Film Academy na Potsdam iji mụọ maka ọrụ dị ka Onye na-eme ihe nkiri mana a gwara ya na klas ahụ ezuola. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na Academy for Book and Graphic Artistry ("Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst") na Leipzig, Otú ọ dị. Ọ debanyere aha ya maka ịmụ foto na 1948. [4] Ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ha na ha dịkọrọ ndụ gụnyere nwoke ahụ mechara bụrụ onye nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ogologo oge, Bernhard Heisig, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-eme ihe osise Wolfgang Mattheuer, onye na'ese ihe Werner Tübke na Günter Rössler, onye ga-emesị bụrụ onye a ma ama (ma ọ bụ onye a maara ama) maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na foto.[5] Ihe ọmụmụ ya lekwasịrị anya bụ mgbasa ozi na ịkọ akụkọ. Onye nkuzi foto ya bụ Johannes Widmann, onye hụrụ na ọ nwere oke nka, mana ọ na-eme ihere ma napụrụ ya. Ọ gwara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ọzọ bụ Roger Rössing ka o lekọta ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha gbakọrọ ọnụ n'ọnụ ụlọ ole na ole a gbaziri agbaziri na Leipzig-Stötteritz nke dị na nsọtụ ndịda obodo ahụ. Ha biri n’otu adres ahụ ruo mgbe Renate Rössing nwụrụ na 2005, ọ bụ ezie na n’oge ahụ e tinyere ụfọdụ ọnụ ụlọ.[1] Ha lụrụ na 1951.
Mgbe afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ gachara, ọ tụfuru ego ụmụ akwụkwọ ya n'ihi na, a sịrị, o mezuru ọrụ mmekọrịta ya (...wegen "Nichterfüllung der gesellschaftlichen Pflichten"): n'afọ 1951, a manyere ya ịhapụ ọmụmụ ya. Roger Rössing gosipụtara ịdị n'otu site n'ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'otu oge ahụ. Dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na ozugbo ha hapụsịrị ọmụmụ ihe ha, ndị Rössings kwadoro onwe ha karịsịa site na foto-akwụkwọ akụkọ na gburugburu Leipzig.[6] Ka ihe si pụta, nka ha na-emekọ ihe mere ka ha nwee ike ịchụso ọrụ onwe ha ogologo oge na nke na-aga nke ọma na foto n'agbanyeghị ihe ndọghachi azụ doro anya nke ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ha dị mkpirikpi.[7]
Ọrụ Rössings na-arụsi ọrụ ike gbara ihe dị ka afọ 55, nke kachasị na Leipzig n'onwe ya, [1] na Dresden, kamakwa nke obodo, ọdịdị ala na ndị mmadụ na Romania, [2] Bulgaria[3] na Hungary. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere opekata mpe otu nleta ọrụ na North Africa na Central Asia.[5] Ọ bụ ezie na ha malitere dị ka ndị nta akụkọ foto, na-ebuga akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ka oge na-aga, a na-ekwusi ike na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nwere foto ndị mmadụ, ihe nkiri na ebe.[1] Enwere aro na n'ikpeazụ e bipụtara ihe dị ka mpịakọta 90: weebụsaịtị Rössing Foundation na-ekwu banyere "ihe karịrị 100 akwụkwọ na ọrụ edere nke na-enweghị isi [gbalịa na] ikewapụ onyinye nke Renate na Roger".
Ihe e bipụtara (nhọrọ)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Roger und Renate Rössing: Menschen in der Stadt. Fotografien 1946–1989. Lehmstedt, Leipzig 2006, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Roger und Renate Rössing: Rössings Sammelsurium. Texte zur Erinnerung an Renate Rössing (1929–2005). Connewitzer Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 2005, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Roger und Renate Rössing: Leipzig in den Fünfzigern. Kiepenheuer, Leipzig 2003, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Roger und Renate Rössing: Parkansichten. Bilder aus historischen Parkanlagen zwischen Eisenach und Cottbus. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1991, Àtụ:ISBN.
- Roger und Renate Rössing: Leipzig in Farbe. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1984, Àtụ:ISBN.
Ihe edeturu
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Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Auslandsreisen von Renate und Roger Rössing [1957 - 1988]. Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, ("SLUB"), Dresden. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved on 12 November 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rolf Richter (2014). Rössing, Renate (geborene Winkler). Gleichstellung von Frau und Mann (Referat für), Stadt Leipzig. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Peter Maxwill (author-compiler. "Jugend am See", Diese vier Schüler vertreiben sich an einem Sommertag 1967 die Zeit in der Nähe von Beucha bei Leipzig., Der Spiegel (online), 9 October 2014. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Rüdiger Boege (compiler-administrator). Vita. Rössing-Stiftung, Borsdorf. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Biografisches. Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, ("SLUB"), Dresden. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.
- ↑ Leipzig. Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, ("SLUB"), Dresden. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved on 12 November 2019.
- ↑ Renate Rössing, geb. Winkler. Biografien historischer Frauenpersönlichkeiten: Fotografie. Der Oberbürgermeister i.A. Stadt Leipzig. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved on 11 November 2019.