Riadh Guerfali
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Riadh Guerfali, makwaara site na pseudonym Astrubal, bụ onye ọkaiwu Tunisia na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye njikwa nke weebụsaịtị Nawaat, nke n'onwe ya ghọrọ ikpo okwu maka ịhazi ndị ngagharị iwe n'oge mgbanwe Tunisia.
Ihe omume ịntanetị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 2004, Apple mezigharịrị mgbasa ozi ya na 1984 iji gosipụta iPod. [1] N'ọnwa na-esote, Guerfaili dị ka Astrubal bulite mashup nke vidiyo ahụ na-eji onye isi ala Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dochie anya Big Brother.[1] Vidio a bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa mgbasa ozi na-emegide gọọmentị nke ndị Tunisia na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ malitere na 2002. [1]
Guerfali na-akwalite ọrụ odeakụkọ ụmụ amaala na Intanet. [2] Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Nawaat abụwo otu n'ime ngwá ọrụ Guerfali maka ịkwalite ọrụ odeakụkọ ụmụ amaala. [2]
Na 2011, Guerfali nwetara ihe nrite Netcitizen maka ịkwalite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na ịntanetị. [3] Ndị Google na ndị nta akụkọ na-enweghị Borders kwadoro ihe nrite a .[3]
Ntuaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- MacKinnon, Rebecca nkwenye nke netwọk: mgba zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nnwere onwe ịntanetị.New York: akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi. ISBN 978-0-465-02442-1.
- Ryan, Yasmine (13 Mee 2011). Blọọgụ ndị na-agbagha nke Tunisia na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ịmalite". alJazeera. Eweputara 14 Eprel 2012.
- "Blogger meriri ihe nrite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu".france24.com. 3 Novemba 2011. Eweputara 14 Eprel 2012.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Blog Astrubal (n'asụsụ French)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 MacKinnon. Consent of the networked : the world-wide struggle for Internet freedom. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02442-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ryan (13 May 2011). Tunisia's dissident blog stays true to form. al-Jazeera. Retrieved on 14 April 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Blogger wins freedom of speech prize. france24.com (3 November 2011). Retrieved on 14 April 2012.