Richard Burnside
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Richard |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1944 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Taubman Museum of Art, Georgia Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Ackland Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art |
Richard Burnside (1944 - 2020) bụ ónyé America na-akụzi onwe ya na-ese ihe osise ọdịnala nke a maara màkà ụdị ihe osise ya pụrụ iche na iji ụkpụrụ. Ọ biri na Pendleton, South Carolina., mana ọ nọrọ afọ ole na ole ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na Georgia.[1]
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Burnside na úbọchị irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Novemba, 1944, na Baltimore, Maryland, mana ọ kwagara South Carolina mgbe ọ dị afọ ise.[2] Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Sterling na Greenville, South Carolina.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge ndụ ya niile gụnyere afọ asaa na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa S&H Green Stamp na Greenville, afọ asaá na ndị agha US, ma mesịa bụrụ ónyé isi nri na Charlotte, North Carolina.[1][2][3] Ọ lụrụ di ugboro abụọ, nke mbụ na 1966 na Maggie Holiday (gba alụkwaghịm na 1969) na nke abụọ na Mary Givens na 1974 (gba alụmdi na nwunye 1976). O nwèrè ụmụ nwanyị abụọ site na Holiday na otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị site na Givens.[1] Ọ nwụrụ na Georgia na ọnwa Ọktoba n'ubochí irí na atọ, 2020, mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asaá na isé.
Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ezie na Burnside nwèrè ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge ndụ ya niile, eserese nọgidere na-elekwasị anya na ya. Ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme na ndị na-ahụ maka nka kwenyere na isiokwu Burnside bụ "akụkọ ifo ndị Afrịka sitere na akụkọ Bible, akụkọ ọdịnala, na ọbụna abụ ụmụaka".[3]
"Ọ na-achọta ihe osise ya na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ na ihe ndị a na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị, site na akara ndị agha ruo iko biya na osisi ekwentị, ma mepụta akara nke onwe ya nke ọ na-akpọ 'Aphabet Rom' ya. Ihe nnọchianya ndị a gụnyere ududo, agwọ na ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke na-ejikarị ihe ngosi ya nke ihu dị larịị, gburugburu, dị ka ihe nkpuchi, nke ọ hụrụ na nrọ na 'ịpụ na mgbidi.' Ọ na-akpọ ndị eze, ndị eze nwanyị, na ndị ụkọchukwu n'ihu ya.[4]
Ngwá Ọrụ na Usoro[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A maara Burnside ka ọ na-ese ihe na ihe ndị a chọtara dị ka gourds, katọn, osisi na ihe mkpofu ígwè, mana ihe kachasị ya bụ plywood dị nro.[1] O jiri enamel mee ihe dị ka isi ihe, jiri mkpịsị akwụkwọ felt na-ese ihe osise ya, wee jupụta na ihe osise ahụ na ágbá mara mma. Mgbè ahụ, ọ hapụrụ ihe osise ahụ e dechara na tebụl dị n'èzí maka ihe dị ka otu ụbọchị iji kwe ka ihu igwe nwee ihu igwe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe Burnside bụ 30" x 30" ma ọ bụ obere.[1]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ Burnside dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Minneapolis Institute of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Milwaukee Art Museum, na Ackland Art Museum.[5][6][7][8][9] O nwere ihe ngosi ncheta na McKissick Museum na Columbia, South Carolina na 2016.[10]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Rosenak. "Richard Burnside". Museum of American Folk Art: Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century American Folk Art and Artists: 63–4.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pass (1997). Flying Free: twentieth-century self-taught art from the collection of Ellin and Baron Gordon. Williamsburg, Virginia: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 96.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Douglas. "Richard Burnside". Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art I: 442–3.
- ↑ Urbanelli (2001). Testimony: Vernacular Art of the African-American South: the Ronald and June Shelp collection. New York, NY: The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and Exhibitions International, 168.
- ↑ The Ancient King, Richard Burnside ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ Richard Burnside (en-US). Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ Richard Burnside | Milwaukee Art Museum. collection.mam.org. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ The Shield and Odds and Ends. collection.ackland.org. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ The Three Leaders of the World. collection.ackland.org. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.
- ↑ Richard Burnside Retrospective explores collective unconscious (en). Aiken Standard. Retrieved on 2019-06-26.