Robb Armstrong
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Robb |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Armstrong |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Maachị 1962 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Philadelphia |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | cartoonist, comics artist |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Syracuse University, Shipley School |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Jump Start |
| webụsaịtị | https://www.robbarmstrong.com |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Robb Armstrong | |
|---|---|
| Born | Robbin Armstrong 4 Maachị 1962 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Syracuse University |
| Occupation | Cartoonist |
Notable work | Jump Start |
| Spouse(s) | Crystal D. Armstrong |
| Website | Templeeti:URL |
Robb Armstrong bụ onye Africa America na-ese ihe nkiri, nke a maara nke ọma maka ịmepụta ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị Jump Start. Akụkọ ya na-atọ ọchị bụ Jump Start bụ akụkọ a na-ahụkarị kwa ụbọchị site n'aka onye Africa America n'ụwa.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Armstrong na Machị 4, 1962, na West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . [1] Nne Armstrong, Dorothy bụ onye na-akwa akwa. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ ise.[2][3]
Armstrong gara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Shipley dị na Bryn Mawr . [1] N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ izu atọ na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Signe Wilkinson.[4][5] Ọ gụrụ ihe osise mgbasa ozi na College of Visual and Performing Arts na Mahadum Syracuse ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Fine Arts. [6]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge ọ nọ na kọleji, ọ malitere itinye onye na-eme ihe ọchị ya bụ Hector na The Daily Orange n'afọ mbụ ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduzi nka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Hector bụ nwa kọleji ojii na-enweghị obi abụọ, onye umengwụ nke Meatball na Julias na-esoHector nkịta nwere ntị mmadụ.[3] Mgbe onye a anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'èzí ókèala kọleji, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ iji gbanwee Hector kHector Jump Start.[5][6] N'ime afọ ndị mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ụbọchị na mgbasa ozi Weightman na Philadelphia.[4]
Ịgbapụta Mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Jump Start, ihe nkiri Armstrong na-atọ ọchị na-agba gburugburu ule na mkpagbu nke ezinụlọ Black nọ n'etiti na Philadelphia nke Joseph "Joe" Cobb Sr., onye uwe ojii obodo, na Marcy Cobb, onye nọọsụ na ụmụ ha anọ mejupụtara. [3] [7][8] A na-akpọ ezinụlọ ahụ aha mpaghara Cobbs Creek dị na West Philadelphia.[1]
Mgbe United Feature Syndicate họpụtara ya maka syndication n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1989, ihe nkiri ahụ pụtara na akwụkwọ 69 n'ime ọnwa isii nke mmalite. [4][5] Kemgbe a malitere ya na 1989 e mepụtara ihe dị ka 10,000 comics. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, a na-ejikọta ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ 300 na North America dum, gụnyere The Los Angeles Times, Akwụkwọ akụkọ Boston Globe/New_York_Daily_News"New York Daily News">New York Daily News, na The Boston Globe.[2]
N'afọ 2020, Armstrong kwuru na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi telivishọn na-atọ ọchị nke nwere ike ịdabere na Jump Start . [6] [9][10]
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010, e gosipụtara ọrụ Armstrong na ihe ngosi The Original Art of the Funny Papers na ụlọ ngosi XL Projects nke mahadum Syracuse na Armory Square . [11][12] Na Mee 19, 2012, Armstrong natara Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris causa degree site na Holy Family University na Pennsylvania.[13]
N'afọ 2016, Armstrong bipụtara akụkụ akwụkwọ enyemaka onwe onye, akụkụ ncheta akpọrọ Fearless: A Cartoonist's Guide to Life . [1][9]
Mmetụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Armstrong depụtara Charles M. Schulz dị ka otu n'ime mmetụta ya na ndị dike ya, na-ekwu na ọ malitere ise ihe osise nke Charlie Brown mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. [3] [14][15] Dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nkiri telivishọn pụrụ iche nke 1994 You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown, Schulz nyere Franklin ya, onye Black nke Peanuts, aha nna Armstrong, mgbe Robb Armstrong gasịrị. [2] [3][7][16] E mechara họrọ Armstrong ka ọ soro dee ihe nkiri Peanuts pụrụ iche nke 2024, Snoopy Presents: Welcome Home, Franklin, nke mbụ pụrụ iche iji mee ihe nkiri ahụ. [17][18]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Armstrong nwere ụmụ abụọ ma lụọ Crystal D. Armstrong, onye na-eme atụmatụ ihe omume.[19] Ha bi na Los Angeles, California . [1]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Armstrong (1997). JumpStart (in English). Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 9780836236613. OCLC 37923054.
- Armstrong (2016). Fearless: A Cartoonist's Guide to Life (in English). New York: Reader's Digest. ISBN 9781621452874. OCLC 990821669.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Wellington. "'Jump Start' Comic Strip Creator's New Book Part Memoir, Part Self-Help", The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 26, 2016. Retrieved on 17 October 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "family" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Armstrong: JumpStart's positive depiction of African American life is refreshing", Philly.com. Retrieved on 2018-07-30.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hillinger. "Jump-Start Creator is Beating the Odds", The Los Angeles Times, 27 January 1991, pp. 138. Retrieved on 16 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "1991 profile" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Soulsman. "Comic: New strip focuses on marital togetherness", The News Journal, 1 April 1990, pp. H1, 85. Retrieved on 2 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Soulsman1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Soulsman. "Comic: New strip focuses on marital togetherness", The News Journal, 1 April 1990, pp. H6, 90. Retrieved on 2 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Soulsman2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Walker. "Cartoonist Robb Armstrong reminisces time at SU, discusses new book", The Daily Orange, 14 October 2020. Retrieved on 17 October 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "daily orange interview" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 7.0 7.1 Nelson. "'Jump Start,' one of the first comics about Black Americans, comes to the Sunday Star Tribune", Star Tribune, July 27, 2020. Retrieved on 17 October 2020.
- ↑ Gitt. "5 Questions: Cartoonist injects humor into serious messages", The Sentinel, February 5, 2018. Retrieved on 17 October 2020. (in en)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gibbs. "Black Cartoonist Draws Lessons from Losses", EBONY, 23 July 2016. Retrieved on 17 October 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "loss" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hegarty. "Fox adapting Jump Start comic", Digital Spy, 23 November 2014. Retrieved on 17 October 2020.
- ↑ Seely. "Syracuse University Exhibit Showcases Comic Strips", The Post-Standard, 10 October 2010. Retrieved on 17 October 2020. (in en)
- ↑ Famous syndicated cartoons to be exhibited at XL Projects Oct. 6-31. Surface Repository. Syracuse University VPA. Retrieved on 17 October 2020.
- ↑ "Distinguished Alumni Award Presented to Robbin Armstrong '81 and Paolo Malabuyo '91 April 29, 2016", The Shipley School, 2016-04-27. Retrieved on 2018-07-30. (in en)
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedSchulz - ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedfranklin - ↑ Benbow. "The beloved 'Peanuts' animated franchise establishes endowments at two HBCUs", TheGrio, 1 March 2022. Retrieved on 15 May 2022.
- ↑ Zahed (February 1, 2024). 'Welcome Home, Franklin': A Peanuts Trailblazer Gets His Own Special. www.animationmagazine.net.
- ↑ Amatangelo. "'Welcome Home, Franklin' tells the backstory of the first Black 'Peanuts' character", Los Angeles Times, 2024-02-15. Retrieved on 2024-02-18. (in en-US)
- ↑ "Robb Armstrong (JumpStart)", GoComics, 2013-10-25. Retrieved on 2018-07-30. (in en)