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Robert Angus Smith

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Robert Angus Smith FRS (ụbọchị iri na ise n'onwa Febụwarị 1817 ruo ụbọchị iri na abuo n'ọnwa Mee 1884) bụ onye na-emepụta kemịkal na Scotland, ónyé nyochara ọtụtụ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A maara ya màkà nyocha ya gbasara mmetọ ikuku n'afọ 1852, n'ogè ọ chọpụtara ihe a bịara márá dị ka mmiri ozuzo acid. A na-akpọ ya mgbé ụfọdụ 'Nna nke Mmiri Acid'.[1][2][3]

Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ndụ

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Ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Royal Society of Chemistry na-echeta Smith na Grosvenor Square Manchester, ebe ụlọ nyocha Smith dị

A mụrụ ya na Pollokshaws, Glasgow, Smith gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Glasgow na nkwadebe màkà ozi na Chọọchị Scotland mànà ọ hapụrụ tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi onwé ónyé ma, soro ezinụlọ gaa Gießen n'afọ 1839, ọ nọrọ na Germany iji mụọ kemịkalụ nke Justus von Liebig lekọtara, nweta PhD n'afọ 1841.

Ọrụ na nyocha

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Mgbè ọ laghachiri England n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị uche na Holy Orders mana kama ọ dọtara mmasị ya na Manchester ka ọ sonye na ụlọ nyocha kemịkal nke Lyon Playfair na Royal Manchester Institution. N'ébé a, ọ banyéré na ụfọdụ n'ime nsogbu gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi nke obodo mmepụta ihe mbụ n'ụwa (lee History of Manchester). Playfair hapụrụ màkà ébé ịta nri na 1845 ma Smith rụrụ ọrụ na-ebi ndụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nyocha nke onwe ya. Mgbè ụfọdụ ahụmahụ ndị na-atụ egwu na mbụ gasịrị, Smith jụrụ ịrụ ọrụ akaebe ọkachamara nke bụ isi ihe nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ajụ ndị ọkà mmụta n'oge ahụ na nke ọ hụrụ dị ka nrụrụ aka. N'ihi ya, mgbè e guzobere Alkali Inspectorate site na Alkali Act 1863, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe Smith mèrè ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-achọ. Dị ka Queen Victoria's Inspector of Alkali Works, ọ bụ prototype nke Ónyé ọrụ gọọmentị sayensị.[3] Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ. E liri ya na ili nke St Paul's Church na Kersal Moor, Salford[4]

N'afọ 1872, Smith bipụtara akwụkwọ Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology, nke gosipụtara ọmụmụ ya banyere kemịkalụ nke mmiri ozuzo ikuku. Nnyocha ndị a gụnyere nchọpụta, n'afọ 1852, nke mmiri ozuzo acid n'obodo ndị dị N'ébé ugwu Britain, nsonaazụ nke ọkụ coal nke jupụtara na sulfur.[3] E nyere ya ónyé otu nsọpụrụ nke Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders na Scotland n'afọ 1884.[5] Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, ọbá akwụkwọ nke Owens College, Manchester nwetara ihe dị ka akwụkwọ puku anọ ya. Ha nọ ugbu a na Ọbá Akwụkwọ Mahadum John Rylands, ónyé nọchiri ọbá akwụkwọ kọleji.[6]

Ime Anụ Ime Anụ

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Smith na enyi ya William Crookes, gara nnọkọ n'ubochi irí abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Eprel 1870 na London. O zigara Crookes akwụkwọ ozi iri na ise banyéré ime mmụọ n'etiti ọnwa Eprel 1869 na 1871. Smith ahọrọghị ide ọtụtụ ihe banyéré ime mmụọ n'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ nwèrè ike imebi aha sayensị ya. Ọ bụ ónyé otu Society for Psychical Research site na 1882 ruo 1884. Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, a chọtara akwụkwọ 89 gbasara anwansi n'ọbá akwụkwọ ya.

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

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A họpụtara Smith ka ọ bụrụ Fellow nkè Royal Society (FRS) n'afọ 1857.[1]

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

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Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thorpe (1884). "Robert Angus Smith". Nature 30 (761): 104–105. DOI:10.1038/030104a0.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "natureobituary" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Gibson, A. (1973). "Robert Angus Smith, FRS, and Sanitary Science". Notes and Records of the Royal Society 28 (2): 241–62. DOI:10.1098/rsnr.1974.0017. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gorham, E. (1982). "Robert Angus Smith, F.R.S., and 'Chemical Climatology.'". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 36 (2): 267–72. DOI:10.1098/rsnr.1982.0016. PMID 11615878.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "geras" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ The Parish of St Paul, Kersal Moor & St Andrew, Carr Clo. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved on 9 June 2008.Retrieved on 10 June 2008
  5. ↑ Honorary Members and Fellows. iesis.org.
  6. ↑ Smith Memorial collection and Schunck Library. University of Manchester (The). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved on 7 March 2012.

Akwụkwọ

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  • Eyler, J. (1980). "The Conversion of Angus Smith: the Changing Role of Chemistry and Biology in Sanitary Science, 1850–1880". Bulletin of the History of Medicine 54 (2): 216–34. PMID 6994850. 
  • Kargon, R. H. (1977). Science in Victorian Manchester: Enterprise and Expertise. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-1969-5. 
  • MacLeod, R. M. (1965). "The Alkali Acts Administration, 1863–84: The Emergence of the Civil Scientist". Victorian Studies 9: 85–112. 
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