Robert Bechtle
Robert Alan Bechtle [1] (Mee 14, 1932 - September 24, 2020) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi. O biri ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ ya niile na mpaghara San Francisco Bay [2] na nka ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ihe nkiri sitere na ndụ ime obodo kwa ụbọchị. [3] Ihe osise ya dị na ụdị Photorealist ma na-amakarị ụgbọ ala. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A table Robert Alan Bechtle na Mee 14, 1932, na San Francisco, California, [1] nye nne na nna Otto Bechtle na Thelma (née Peterson) Bechtle. [2] Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ọkụ. [3] [2] Na nwata, oge ya kwagara Oakland, na 1942 ọ kwagara n'obodo Alameda . [4] Bechtle akụkọ ịse ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata na, site na agbamume sitere n'aka ndị nkuzi ya na ya, gbasoro ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Alameda . [2]
Site n'itinye Pọtụfoliyo nke ihe ndị na-arụ na ọrụ “Magazin Scholastic” nke mba, Bechtle meri njikọ nke ngwaọrụ maka awụ mbụ nkenke. [1] Ọ natara Bachelor of Fine Arts (1954) na Master of Fine Arts (1958) na California College of Arts and Crafts (ugbu a California College of Arts), na Oakland, California
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, e debanyere ya na United States Army [1] wee ziga ya na Berlin, bụ ebe ọ na-ese foto n'ime ọchịchị ma nwee obi ụtọ ileta ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke Europe..
E wezụga ime ihe osise, agba mmiri, na ihe ndị ọrụ, ọ bụ onye na-akwụkwọ nke ọma. Bechtle akụkọ na lithography mana, ka 1982 ọchịchị, mgbe Crown Point Press na Kathan Brown nke ibipụta ike ya, na-arụ ọrụ na etching.
Nkuzi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Site na 1965 ruo 1966, ọ ekiri na Mahadum California, Berkeley; na Mahadum California, Davis, site na 1967 ruo 1968. [1] Malite na 1968, ọ kuziri ihe na Mahadum steeti San Francisco wee biri na mpaghara Potrero Hill nke San Francisco. [3]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N' ndị na-ese ihe bụ John Baeder, Richard Estes, Chuck Close, Richard McLean, Ralph Goings, Bechtle weere dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto mbụ. [1] Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1960s, ọ malitela ụdị na isiokwu ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ site na foto nke ya, Bechtle kere ike dị ka foto.
N'inweta mkpali site na gburugburu San Francisco Bay, ọ na-ese ndị enyi na agbata obi, na ihe nkiri okporo ámá, na-elebara ụgbọ ala anya anya iche. [1] [2] A naghị akwụ ụgwọ brush Bechtle na-adị ka foto. Ihe osise ya na echiche echiche ya otú ihe si ele ya anya, agba, na ìhè nke ebe a na-ahụ.
Eserese ya "'61 Pontiac", (nke emere na 1968-1969) gosipụtara onyonyo nke onwe ya, nwunye mbụ ya Nancy Elizabeth (née Dalton) na ụmụ ha abụọ dị obere n'ihu ụgbọ ala. [4] [5] [6]
Peter Schjeldahl dere na The New Yorker na 2005, mbụ mgbe ọ malitere ihe ọrụ Bechtle na 1969, ọ "gbasara ya site n'usoro ihe omume etiti etiti". [1] Ka ọ na-eleru anya nke ọma, ọ tara "otu ihe eji ese ihe na-achọ ihe" nke ọ ji esi ngwaọrụ na ọ "mara mma". [1] aha ahụ kwubiri: "Ndụ bụ incredibly predi anya, na ihe àmà bụ na mgbe ị na-eche ihu ọ llaa dị mfe, ngwaọrụ ya ị na-stupefied" [7]
Ihe ngosi na mkpokọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Egosipụtala ọrụ Robert Bechtle na mba ụwa. ọkụ ihe ngosi nka ihe osise ya bụ: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), [1] [2] na Oakland Museum of California (OMCA) na Northern California; [3] Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, [4] [5] na Guggenheim Museum na New York City; Walker Art Center na Minneapolis; na Smithsonian American Art Museum [6] na Washington, DC
Ihe ngosi nlegharị anya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2000, Oakland Museum nke California nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ihe osise Bechtle, "California Classic: Realist Painting site Robert Bechtle". [8]
N'afọ 2005, SFMOMA haziri ma ihe ya na nnukwu ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na ihe mbụ zuru oke nke ọrụ onye na-ihe, "Robert Bechtle: A Retrospective," nke SFMOMA haziri ma , [1] [2] wee gaa na Museum Art Museum of Fort Worth. na Corcoran Gallery of Art na Washington, DC [9]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Bechtle nwụrụ site na nyere Lewy ka ọ nọ na ụlọ ọgwụ na Berkeley, California, na September 24, 2020. [1] [2] dị afọ 88, ma nyere ya bụ Whitney Chadwick, na ụmụ ya abụọ Max na Anne lana ike. [6] [5]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Whitting. "Robert Bechtle, Bay Area photorealist painter whose work featured everyday cars, dies at 88", San Francisco Chronicle, September 24, 2020. Retrieved on September 25, 2020.
- ↑ Robert Bechtle (en). Fine Art Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF) (2020-09-28). Retrieved on 2021-08-16.
- ↑ Robert Bechtle. Berggruen Gallery. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.
- ↑ Artist Robert Bechtle Makes the Hill his Home (en-US). Potrero View (2015-04-06). Retrieved on 2021-08-16.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kurutz. "Robert Bechtle, Photorealist Painter of Suburbia, Dies at 88", The New York Times, 2020-09-30. Retrieved on 2021-08-16. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Baker (2013-04-14). Robert Bechtle's artwork speaks for him (en-US). SFGATE. Retrieved on 2021-08-16. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Àtụ:Cite magazine
- ↑ California Classic: Realist Paintings by Robert Bechtle. tfaoi.com. Oakland Museum of California. Retrieved on 2021-08-16.
- ↑ SFmoma.org: "Robert Bechtle: A Retrospective", 2005 exhibit at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA).
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Robert Bechtle (13 Sept. 1978-1 Feb. 1980) - transcript dijitalụ, Smithsonian Archives of American Art Oral History Program .
- Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Robert Bechtle, (8-9 Feb. 2010) - transcript dijitalụ, Smithsonian Archives of American Art Oral History Program .
- Photorealism, nke Louis K. Meisel dere; Abradale/Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY, (1980); ;